英文:
http.Handle(Handler or HandlerFunc)
问题
以下是翻译好的部分：
handle()函数被传递一个与http.HandlerFunc类型匹配的函数，或者一个实现了http.Handler接口的类型。
英文:
How is the following function implemented?
func handle(pattern string, handler interface{}) {
// ... what goes here? ...
http.Handle(pattern, ?)
}
handle("/foo", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r http.Request) { io.WriteString(w, "foo") }
handle("/bar", BarHandler{})
handle() is passed either a function which matches the type of http.HandlerFunc or a type which implements the http.Handler interface.
答案1
得分: 11
代替使用反射，我会这样做：
func handle(pattern string, handler interface{}) {
var h http.Handler
switch handler := handler.(type) {
case http.Handler:
h = handler
case func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request):
h = http.HandlerFunc(handler)
default:
// 错误处理
}
http.Handle(pattern, h)
}
英文:
Instead of resorting to reflection, I would do it this way:
func handle(pattern string, handler interface{}) {
var h http.Handler
switch handler := handler.(type) {
case http.Handler:
h = handler
case func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request):
h = http.HandlerFunc(handler)
default:
// error
}
http.Handle(pattern, h)
}
答案2
得分: 2
首先，我们需要介绍Java/C#术语中的"reflections"，以及C++术语中的RTTI。实际上，这很简单。编译器在运行时保留数据，以确定实例var i SomeType的类型是什么。Go语言支持反射，这就是它在运行时找出handler的类型的方式。
handle函数使用了反射。下面是一个简单的示例：
package main
import ("reflect";"http")
type fakeHandler struct{}
func (frw *fakeHandler) ServeHTTP(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
func handle(pattern string, handler interface{}) {
handlerInterface := reflect.TypeOf(new(http.Handler)).Elem()
handlerFunction := reflect.TypeOf(new(http.HandlerFunc)).Elem()
t := reflect.TypeOf(handler)
if t.Implements(handlerInterface) {fmt.Println("http.Handler")}
//http.HandlerFunc是一个不同的类型
// func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)，但我们可以这样做
// var hf HandlerFunc = func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request){}
if t.AssignableTo(handlerFunction) {fmt.Println("http.HandleFunc")}
}
func f(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
func main() {
handle("",&fakeHandler{})
handle("",f)
}
英文:
First we need to introduce the term "reflections" in Java/C#'s terminology, RTTI in C++'s terminology. It's quite simple actually. The compiler keeps data to find out what is the type of an instance var i SomeType during runtime. Go supports reflection, and that's how it finds out what's the type of handler during runtime.
The handle function uses the reflection. A crude example
package main
import ("reflect";"http")
type fakeHandler struct{}
func (frw *fakeHandler) ServeHTTP(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
func handle(pattern string, handler interface{}) {
handlerInterface := reflect.TypeOf(new(http.Handler)).Elem()
handlerFunction := reflect.TypeOf(new(http.HandlerFunc)).Elem()
t := reflect.TypeOf(handler)
if t.Implements(handlerInterface) {fmt.Println("http.Handler")}
//http.HandlerFunc is a different type than
// func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request), but we can do
// var hf HandlerFunc = func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request){}
if t.AssignableTo(handlerFunction) {fmt.Println("http.HandleFunc")}
}
func f(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
func main() {
handle("",&fakeHandler{})
handle("",f)
}
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