英文:
Android Studio NDK being incompatible though having been set properly
问题
以下是您提供的代码的翻译部分:
CMakeLists.txt 文件:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
include_directories(${OpenCV_DIR}/jni/include)
add_library(lib_opencv SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(lib_opencv PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${OpenCV_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libopencv_java4.so)
add_library(
native-lib
SHARED
native-lib.cpp )
find_library(
log-lib
log )
target_link_libraries(
native-lib
${log-lib}
lib_opencv)
native-lib.cpp 文件:
#include <jni.h>
build.gradle(app) 文件:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.karuneshpalekar.copencv"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
arguments "-DOpenCV_DIR=" + opencvsdk + "/sdk/native"
}
}
ndk {
moduleName "test"
cFlags "-std=c++11 -fexceptions"
stl "gnustl_shared"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
version "3.10.2"
}
}
packagingOptions {
pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libopencv_java4.so'
pickFirst 'lib/arm64-v8a/libopencv_java4.so'
pickFirst 'lib/x86/libopencv_java4.so'
pickFirst 'lib/x86_64/libopencv_java4.so'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0'
implementation project(path: ':java')
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}
build.gradle(java) 文件:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
println "OpenCV: " + project.buildscript.sourceFile
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
}
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/jniLibs']
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['/build/master_pack-android/opencv/modules/java/android_sdk/android_gradle_lib/res']
manifest.srcFile 'java/AndroidManifest.xml'
}
}
}
dependencies {
}
感谢您的支持!您提供的代码中包含了与在 Android Studio 中集成 OpenCV 以及处理 NDK 问题相关的内容。如有更多问题,请随时问我。
英文:
I am trying to integrate OpenCv with android studio and in the process NDK issues are being faced by me .
The NDK always remains unselected in the Project Structure.The header files always remain unavailable because the path get unmentioned . I am trying to resolve this issue since days but not able to find the solution of the above if someone would help.
The NDK does not connect , though having been tried many ways to integrate NDK.
I had used all possible ways of integrating the NDK and have taken possible measure to replicate my needs but nothing works.
I have seen how others tried to resolve the issue but none of those worked for me.
Here below is my code
CMakeLists.txt file
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
include_directories(${OpenCV_DIR}/jni/include)
add_library( lib_opencv SHARED IMPORTED )
set_target_properties(lib_opencv PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${OpenCV_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libopencv_java4.so)
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
native-lib.cpp )
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
native-lib
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib}
lib_opencv)
native-lib.cpp
#include <jni.h>
Here above the jni.h file is linted to be not found and hence the JNIEXPORT and JNICALL also remains hidden.
build.gradle(app)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.karuneshpalekar.copencv"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
arguments "-DOpenCV_DIR=" + opencvsdk + "/sdk/native"
}
}
ndk {
moduleName "test"
cFlags "-std=c++11 -fexceptions"
stl "gnustl_shared"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
version "3.10.2"
}
}
packagingOptions {
pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libopencv_java4.so'
pickFirst 'lib/arm64-v8a/libopencv_java4.so'
pickFirst 'lib/x86/libopencv_java4.so'
pickFirst 'lib/x86_64/libopencv_java4.so'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0'
implementation project(path: ':java')
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}
build.gradle(java)
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
println "OpenCV: " + project.buildscript.sourceFile
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
//buildToolsVersion "x.y.z" // not needed since com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
}
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/jniLibs']
java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['/build/master_pack-android/opencv/modules/java/android_sdk/android_gradle_lib/res']
manifest.srcFile 'java/AndroidManifest.xml'
}
}
}
dependencies {
}
Thank-You for helping
I have Ndk-rc21 and Android Studio AGP Version 4.0.1 and Gradle Versopion 6.1.1
答案1
得分: 3
## 如何在 NDK(v19) 中使用 OpenCV SDK(v4.4)##
创建一个带有 `app` 模块的 Android Studio 项目。
`settings.gradle`
```groovy
include ':app'
build.gradle
// 顶层构建文件,您可以在此处添加所有子项目/模块共有的配置选项。
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1"
// 注意:不要在此处放置应用程序的依赖项;它们应位于各个模块的 build.gradle 文件中
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
在 local.properties
文件中设置 Android SDK 和 NDK(v19)的路径。
sdk.dir=/home/USER/Android/Sdk
ndk.dir=/home/USER/Android/Sdk/ndk/android-ndk-r19c
在 app/build.gradle
文件中指定主 CMake 构建脚本文件的路径、要使用的 CMake 版本和要编译的 Android ABIs。
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
ndk {
abiFilters "arm64-v8a", "armeabi-v7a"
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
version "3.10.2"
}
}
}
dependencies {
...
}
现在,我们需要来自 OpenCV Android SDK 的头文件和库。因此,从以下地址下载并解压 OpenCV SDK(v4.4)的 Android 包:https://opencv.org/releases/
按照以下方式将 OpenCV 的头文件和库复制到 Android Studio 项目中。
-
将
OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/*
复制到app/src/main/cpp/opencv/staticlibs/
-
将
OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/*
复制到app/src/main/cpp/opencv/3rdparty/
-
将
OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni/include/*
复制到app/src/main/cpp/opencv/include/
在项目中创建以下 CMake 文件。
app/src/main/cpp/opencv/opencv.cmake
set( CURRENT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR} )
set( OPENCV_INC_DIR ${CURRENT_DIR}/include )
set( OPENCV_LIBS_DIR ${CURRENT_DIR}/staticlibs/${ANDROID_ABI} )
set( THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR ${CURRENT_DIR}/3rdparty/libs/${ANDROID_ABI} )
# 添加 OpenCV 库
# ...(省略其他库的添加)
# 添加第三方库
# ...(省略其他库的添加)
在主 CMake 构建脚本中包含 opencv.cmake
文件,设置 OpenCV 的包含目录并链接库。
app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
include( opencv/opencv.cmake )
# ...(查找和链接其他库)
target_include_directories( native-lib PRIVATE
${OPENCV_INC_DIR}
)
target_link_libraries( native-lib
${log-lib}
${android-lib}
${jnigraphics-lib}
${OPENCV_LIBS}
${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS}
${z-lib}
)
现在您可以在 C++ 源文件中使用 OpenCV 的 API。
app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp
#include <jni.h>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
using namespace cv;
Mat matImage;
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
## How to use OpenCV SDK (v4.4) with NDK (v19) ##
Create an Android Studio project with an `app` module.
`settings.gradle`
include ':app'
`build.gradle`
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
Set Android SDK and NDK (v19) paths in `local.properties` file.
sdk.dir=/home/USER/Android/Sdk
ndk.dir=/home/USER/Android/Sdk/ndk/android-ndk-r19c
Specify the path to the main cmake build script file, cmake version to use, and Android ABIs to compile in `app/build.gradle` file.
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
ndk {
abiFilters "arm64-v8a", "armeabi-v7a"
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
version "3.10.2"
}
}
}
dependencies {
...
}
Now we need header files and libraries from OpenCV Android SDK. So, download and extract OpenCV SDK (v4.4) package for Android from : https://opencv.org/releases/
Copy OpenCV header files and libraries from extracted package to the Android Studio project as follows.
1. Copy `OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/staticlibs/*` to `app/src/main/cpp/opencv/staticlibs/`
2. Copy `OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/3rdparty/*` to `app/src/main/cpp/opencv/3rdparty/`
3. Copy `OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni/include/*` to `app/src/main/cpp/opencv/include/`
Create following cmake file in the project.
`app/src/main/cpp/opencv/opencv.cmake`
```cmake
set( CURRENT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR} )
set( OPENCV_INC_DIR ${CURRENT_DIR}/include )
set( OPENCV_LIBS_DIR ${CURRENT_DIR}/staticlibs/${ANDROID_ABI} )
set( THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR ${CURRENT_DIR}/3rdparty/libs/${ANDROID_ABI} )
# Add opencv libs
set( lib_name opencv_calib3d )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_dnn )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_features2d )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_flann )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_gapi )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_highgui )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_imgcodecs )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_imgproc )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_ml )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_objdetect )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_photo )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_stitching )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_video )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_videoio )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name opencv_core )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${OPENCV_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND OPENCV_LIBS ${lib_name} )
# Add 3rd-party libs
set( lib_name ade )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name cpufeatures )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name IlmImf )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name ittnotify )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name libjasper )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name libjpeg-turbo )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name libpng )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name libprotobuf )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name libtiff )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name libwebp )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name quirc )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name tbb )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
set( lib_name tegra_hal )
add_library( ${lib_name} STATIC IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ${lib_name} PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS_DIR}/lib${lib_name}.a" )
list( APPEND THIRD_PARTY_LIBS ${lib_name} )
Include opencv.cmake
file in the main cmake build script, set OpenCV include directory, and link libraries as follows.
app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
include( opencv/opencv.cmake )
find_library( log-lib log )
find_library( android-lib android )
find_library( jnigraphics-lib jnigraphics )
find_library( z-lib z )
add_library( native-lib SHARED
native-lib.cpp
)
target_include_directories( native-lib PRIVATE
${OPENCV_INC_DIR}
)
target_link_libraries( native-lib
${log-lib}
${android-lib}
${jnigraphics-lib}
${OPENCV_LIBS}
${THIRD_PARTY_LIBS}
${z-lib}
)
Now you can use OpenCV APIs in your C++ source file.
app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp
#include <jni.h>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
using namespace cv;
Mat matImage;
答案2
得分: 1
我遇到的问题与NDK工具无关,而是与我放置它的目录有关。
文件名之间有空格,导致错误,例如“User space Name”。例如:C:/User/Elon Musk/SDK/ndk
在Android Studio的lint工具显示警告后,我纠正了这个错误。
我改变了Android SDK目录的位置,重新运行代码,问题得到了解决。
根据Lakindu上面的答案,无需降级NDK库,只需确保NDK位于正确的位置。
还要别忘了在项目结构中添加NDK工具,你可以通过同时点击Ctrl + Shift + Alt + S来找到它。
英文:
The Issue I had was not with the NDK tool , it was with the directory where i had placed it.
There was space between file name which resulted in the error eg"User space Name".eg:C:/User/Elon Musk/SDK/ndk
I rectified this mistake of mine after a warning display by Android Studio lint .
I changed the Android SDK directory placement and rerun the code and the issue got resolved.
As per the answer above by Lakindu , there is no need for downgrading the Ndk library just make sure that the NDK is in the right place .
And also dont forget to add the NDK tool in the Project Structure which you can find by clicking Ctrl + Shift +Alt + S simultaneously.
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