如何将 PostgreSQL 中的 JSON 列读取到 Java 中?

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英文:

How can I read a json column from postgresql into java?

问题

这个 PostgreSQL 查询:

SELECT array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(c))) FROM contacts c;

返回一个类型为 json 的单列。以下是在 pgadmin 中的可行查询...

我想要从我的 Java 服务器执行相同的查询,该服务器使用 Jackson 库。我应该用什么类型来接收响应?我尝试过将响应接收为 PGobject 变量,但在查询后,我发现该变量为 null。

我还尝试过将响应接收为 String,但是会抛出以下错误:

java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.postgresql.util.PGobject cannot be cast to class java.lang.String (org.postgresql.util.PGobject is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap')
英文:

This postgresql query

SELECT array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(c))) FROM contacts c;

brings back a single column of type json. Here is the working query in pgadmin...
如何将 PostgreSQL 中的 JSON 列读取到 Java 中?

I would like to execute this same query from my Java server, which uses Jackson. What type should I read the response into? I have tried receiving the response as a PGobject variable, but after querying, I see that the variable is null.

I have also tried receiving the response into a String, but this throws the error:

java.lang.ClassCastException: class org.postgresql.util.PGobject cannot be cast to class java.lang.String (org.postgresql.util.PGobject is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap')

答案1

得分: 1

如果结果是 JSON(或 jsonb),您可以使用 ResultSet.getString() 来读取它。然后将该对象传递给 Jackson 的 ObjectMapper 来将其转换为其他内容。

顺便说一句:您可以简化聚合查询如下:

select jsonb_agg(to_jsonb(c)) 
from contacts c;
英文:

If the result is a json (or jsonb) you can use ResultSet.getString() to read it. Then pass that Jackson's ObjectMapper to convert it to something else.

Btw: you can simplify your aggregation to:

select jsonb_agg(to_jsonb(c)) 
from FROM contacts c;

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月29日 18:01:26
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