英文:
How to find Frequency of word in arrayList of type extended class
问题
这是一个餐厅类，其中存储了不同颜色的收据。我正在尝试使用 Collections.Frequency 来获取每种收据颜色的频率。
注意：必须使用 Collections.Frequency。
public static void main(String[] args) {ArrayList<Resturant> list1 = new ArrayList<>();list1.add(new Drive_Through(4, 20, 2));list1.add(new Walk_in(5, 15, 10, 10));list1.add(new Drive_Through(3, 5, 5));list1.add(new Walk_in(1, 3, 10, 20));System.out.println("\n\n\n----绿色收据数量----\n" + Collections.frequency(list1, "绿色"));List contents:`收据编号：1，日期/时间：27/08/20，收据颜色：绿色，总项目数：3，总税费：0.1，总付款：2.64，总折扣：0.6600000000000001``收据编号：3，日期/时间：27/08/20，收据颜色：白色，总项目数：5，总税费：0.05，总付款：5.25``收据编号：4，日期/时间：27/08/20，收据颜色：白色，总项目数：20，总税费：0.02，总付款：20.4``收据编号：5，日期/时间：27/08/20，收据颜色：绿色，总项目数：15，总税费：0.1，总付款：14.85，总折扣：1.6500000000000001`
英文:
This a Restaurant Class which stores different colours of Receipts. I'm trying to get the Frequency of each Receipt colour using Collections.Frequency
note the use of Collections.Frequency is a must.
public static void main(String[] args) {ArrayList<Resturant> list1 = new ArrayList<>();list1.add(new Drive_Through(4, 20, 2));list1.add(new Walk_in(5, 15, 10, 10));list1.add(new Drive_Through(3, 5, 5));list1.add(new Walk_in(1, 3, 10,20));System.out.println("\n\n\n----Number of Green Recipet----\n"+Collections.frequency(list1, "Green"));
List contents:
Receipt No.: 1, Date/Time: 27/08/20, Recipt Colour: Green, Total items: 3, Total Tax: 0.1, Total Payment: 2.64, Total Discount: 0.6600000000000001
Receipt No.: 3, Date/Time: 27/08/20, Recipt Colour: White, Total items: 5, Total Tax: 0.05, Total Payment: 5.25
Receipt No.: 4, Date/Time: 27/08/20, Recipt Colour: White, Total items: 20, Total Tax: 0.02, Total Payment: 20.4
Receipt No.: 5, Date/Time: 27/08/20, Recipt Colour: Green, Total items: 15, Total Tax: 0.1, Total Payment: 14.85, Total Discount: 1.6500000000000001]
答案1
得分: 0
如 `Collections.frequency` 检查给定对象与集合中所有元素的相等性，因此可以通过覆盖 `equals` 方法来实现，仅比较一个属性（在给定情况下为 `color`）：```javaclass Receipt {// 属性、构造函数、getter、setter@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object o) {if (null == o) {return false;}Color otherColor = null;if (o instanceof Color) {otherColor = (Color) o;} else if (o instanceof Receipt) {otherColor = ((Receipt) o).getColor();}return null != this.color && this.color.equals(otherColor);}@Overridepublic int hashCode() {return this.color.hashCode();}}// 使用 Collections.frequencyList<Receipt> receipts = prepareReceipts();int greenCount = Collections.frequency(receipts, Color.GREEN);
这只能用作所需情况的“硬编码”解决方案。
如果需要根据另一个属性或多个属性计算频率，则最好使用建议的方法实现装饰器/一组装饰器来计算频率。
<details><summary>英文:</summary>As `Collections.frequency` checks equality of the given object to all the elements of collection, this could be implemented by overriding `equals` method to compare only one property (`color` in the given case):```javaclass Receipt {// properties, constructor(s), getters, setters@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object o) {if (null == o) {return false;}Color otherColor = null;if (o instanceof Color) {otherColor = (Color) o;} else if (o instanceof Receipt) {otherColor = ((Receipt) o).getColor();}return null != this.color && this.color.equals(otherColor);}@Overridepublic int hashCode() {return this.color.hashCode;}}// using Collections.frequencyList<Receipt> receipts = prepareReceipts();int greenCount = Collections.frequency(receipts, Color.GREEN);
This can be used only as a "hardcoded" solution for the required case.
If the frequency needs to be calculated by another property or properties, it's better to implement a decorators/set of decorators using the suggested approach.
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