Android Studio:通知未显示,尽管已调用

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英文:

Android Studio: Notification not showing even though it is called

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

所以我有一个应用程序,我希望它每天早上6点(午夜时分)向我发送通知,我在尝试了闹钟后使用WorkManager实现了这一功能。我目前有一个扩展Worker类的类,如下所示:

public class NotificationWorker extends Worker {
    Context context;

    public NotificationWorker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull WorkerParameters workerParams) {
        super(context, workerParams);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Result doWork() {
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, resultIntent, 0);

        Notification.Builder notification = new Notification.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
                .setContentTitle("应用标题")
                .setContentText("一些文本...")
                .setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) HomePage.getHomePage().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(1, notification.build());

        return Result.success();
    }
}

它由位于我的Activity的onCreate()函数中的此代码片段调用:

WorkRequest notificationRequest = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(NotificationWorker.class).build();
WorkManager.getInstance(this).enqueue(notificationRequest);

doWork()方法被调用,但没有显示通知。如何解决这个问题将不胜感激。

  • 此代码“应该”仅在加载Activity时显示通知,有关如何使其每天重复的任何想法吗?(最好也使用WorkManager)
英文:

So I have an app that I want to send me a notification every day at 6 am (midnight), I am working with the WorkManager for that after trying Alarms. I currently have a class extending Worker as follows:

public class NotificationWorker extends Worker {
    Context context;

    public NotificationWorker(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull WorkerParameters workerParams) {
        super(context, workerParams);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Result doWork() {
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, resultIntent, 0);

        Notification.Builder notification = new Notification.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
                .setContentTitle("App Title")
                .setContentText("Some Text...")
                .setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) HomePage.getHomePage().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(1, notification.build());

        return Result.success();
    }
}

it is called by this snippet of code that is inside my onCreate() function of my Activity

WorkRequest notificationRequest = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(NotificationWorker.class).build();
        WorkManager.getInstance(this).enqueue(notificationRequest);

the doWork() method is called but no notification is shown. Any help would be apreciated.

  • This code "should" only show the notification upon loading the Activity, any ideas on how I can make it repeat every day? (preferably with WorkManager too)

答案1

得分: 0

从 Android 26 开始,通知必须传递一个正确的通知通道。

> 注意:如果您的目标是 Android 8.0(API 级别 26),并且在没有指定通知通道的情况下发布通知,则通知不会显示,系统会记录错误。

有关信息,请参阅以下文档

您可以使用以下代码构建通道,其中 CHANNEL_ID 是您选择的字符串:

private void createNotificationChannel() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        CharSequence name = ctx.getString(R.string.my_channel_name);
        String description = ctx.getString(R.string.my_channel_description);
        int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
        channel.setDescription(description);
        // 注册通道
        NotificationManager notificationManager = ctx.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    }
}

然后在初始化通知构建器时,传递额外的通道 ID 参数:

Notification.Builder notification = new Notification.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID);

通常还会希望按以下方式为您的构建器传递优先级,以支持 Android 25 及更低版本:

notification.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
英文:

Starting in Android 26, Notifications must be passed a propper notification Channel.

> Caution: If you target Android 8.0 (API level 26) and post a
> notification without specifying a notification channel, the
> notification does not appear and the system logs an error.

Please see the following docs for information.

You can use the following code to build the channel, where CHANNEL_ID is a string of your choosing

private void createNotificationChannel() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            CharSequence name = ctx.getString(R.string.my_channel_name);
            String description = ctx.getString(R.string.my_channel_description);
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
            channel.setDescription(description);
            //Register Channel
            NotificationManager notificationManager = ctx.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

        }
    }

Then when initializing your Notification Builder, pass an additional parameter for the Channel ID

Notification.Builder notification = new Notification.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)

You will usually also want to pass a priority to your builder as follows, to support Android 25 and lower

notification.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月25日 21:10:26
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63579594.html
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