英文:
Rename file of the Mediastore which is created by app in android 10. Working on Android API 30 but shows error in API 29
问题
以下是您提供的代码的翻译部分：
这里，这个 renameFile(..) 函数在 Android API 30 中正常工作。但是，在 Android API 29 中却无法工作，并显示如下错误：
*java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 不允许移动不属于明确定义的集合的 content://media/external/file/116*
**更新说明：**
**---开始---**
为了在 sdk-29 中正常工作，我们需要使用 Uri，如：extUri = MediaStore.Downloads.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL)，代码如下：
```java
private static Uri extUri = MediaStore.Downloads.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
同时，将下面的代码：
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
String relativeLocation = Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS + File.separator + "AppFolder";
更新为使用 MediaStore.Downloads，代码如下：
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Downloads.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
String relativeLocation = Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS + File.separator + "AppFolder";
---结束---
函数 renameFile(...)
boolean renameFile(Context context, String newName, String displayName) {
try {
Long id = getIdFromDisplayName(displayName);
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri mUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(extUri, id);
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.IS_PENDING, 1);
contentResolver.update(mUri, contentValues, null, null);
contentValues.clear();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, newName);
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE, "files/pdf");
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, relativeLocation);
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.TITLE, "SomeName");
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED, System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis());
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.IS_PENDING, 0);
contentResolver.update(mUri, contentValues, null, null);
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
函数 getIdFromDisplayName(...)
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
Long getIdFromDisplayName(String displayName) {
String[] projection;
projection = new String[]{MediaStore.Files.FileColumns._ID};
// TODO 如果在 MediaStore 中没有匹配的项，这会出错。
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(extUri, projection,
MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME + " LIKE ?", new String[]{displayName}, null);
assert cursor != null;
cursor.moveToFirst();
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]);
long fileId = cursor.getLong(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
return fileId;
}
return null;
}
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
Here, this renameFile(..) func is working in Android API 30. But, it is not working in Android API 29 and shows the error like :
*java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Movement of content://media/external/file/116 which isn't part of well-defined collection not allowed*
**Update-Note:**
**---Begins---**
**In-order to work with sdk-29 we have to use Uri as extUri = MediaStore.Downloads.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL) like:**
private static Uri extUri = MediaStore.Downloads.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
in place of below code. And also update **MediaStore.Files.FileColumns** to **MediaStore.Downloads**
**---Ends---**
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
String relativeLocation = Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS + File.separator + "AppFolder";
**function renameFile(...)**
boolean renameFile(Context context, String newName, String displayName) {
try {
Long id = getIdFromDisplayName(displayName);
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri mUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(extUri, id);
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.IS_PENDING, 1);
contentResolver.update(mUri, contentValues, null, null);
contentValues.clear();
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, newName);
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE, "files/pdf");
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, relativeLocation);
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.TITLE, "SomeName");
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED, System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
// contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis());
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.IS_PENDING, 0);
contentResolver.update(mUri, contentValues, null, null);
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
**function getIdFromDisplayName(...)**
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
Long getIdFromDisplayName(String displayName) {
String[] projection;
projection = new String[]{MediaStore.Files.FileColumns._ID};
// TODO This will break if we have no matching item in the MediaStore.
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(extUri, projection,
MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME + " LIKE ?", new String[]{displayName}, null);
assert cursor != null;
cursor.moveToFirst();
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]);
long fileId = cursor.getLong(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
return fileId;
}
return null;
}
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 6
```java
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 不允许移动不属于明确定义的集合的内容：content://media/external/file/116
因此，对于使用集合的情况，Android Q不允许；
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
但是对于“明确定义的集合”是允许的，比如：
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
// 使用 "Pictures/MyFolder" 作为 RELATIVE_PATH
我将其他明确定义的集合的查找工作交给你。
为什么这仅限于Android Q，我不清楚。
您可以在Java文件中看到此消息：https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/MediaProvider/+/refs/heads/master/src/com/android/providers/media/MediaProvider.java
摘录：
// 我们仅支持在明确定义的集合下进行移动
switch (match) {
case AUDIO_MEDIA_ID:
case VIDEO_MEDIA_ID:
case IMAGES_MEDIA_ID:
case DOWNLOADS_ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("不允许移动不属于明确定义的集合的内容：" + uri);
}
如果重命名失败，请使用SAF（如前所述）。https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55314476/how-to-rename-a-file-in-android-knowing-only-its-media-content-uri
英文:
>> java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Movement of content://media/external/file/116 which isn't part of well-defined collection not allowed
So it is for Android Q not allowed if you use the collection;
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
But is is allowed for a 'well-defined collection' like:
Uri extUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
// Use "Pictures/MyFolder" for RELATIVE_PATH
I leave it to you to find other well-defined collections.
Why this is only for Android Q i dont know.
You can see the message in the java file: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/MediaProvider/+/refs/heads/master/src/com/android/providers/media/MediaProvider.java
Quote:
// We only support movement under well-defined collections
switch (match) {
case AUDIO_MEDIA_ID:
case VIDEO_MEDIA_ID:
case IMAGES_MEDIA_ID:
case DOWNLOADS_ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Movement of " + uri
+ " which isn't part of well-defined collection not allowed");
}
If the rename fails use SAF (as mentioned before). https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55314476/how-to-rename-a-file-in-android-knowing-only-its-media-content-uri
答案2
得分: 1
我认为这是Android 10 mediaprovider中的一个系统错误。
在Android 10中，代码如下：
// 仅支持在明确定义的集合下进行移动
switch (match) {
case AUDIO_MEDIA_ID:
case VIDEO_MEDIA_ID:
case IMAGES_MEDIA_ID:
case DOWNLOADS_ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("不允许移动不属于明确定义的集合的 " + uri);
}
在Android 11中，代码如下：
final boolean allowMovement = extras.getBoolean(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_ALLOW_MOVEMENT,
!isCallingPackageSelf());
if (containsAny(initialValues.keySet(), sPlacementColumns)
&& !initialValues.containsKey(MediaColumns.DATA)
&& !isThumbnail
&& allowMovement) {
Trace.beginSection("movement");
// 仅支持在明确定义的集合下进行移动
switch (match) {
case AUDIO_MEDIA_ID:
case AUDIO_PLAYLISTS_ID:
case VIDEO_MEDIA_ID:
case IMAGES_MEDIA_ID:
case DOWNLOADS_ID:
case FILES_ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("不允许移动不属于明确定义的集合的 " + uri);
}
}
英文:
I think it's a system bug in Android 10 mediaprovider.
In android 10,it is like this
// We only support movement under well-defined collections
switch (match) {
case AUDIO_MEDIA_ID:
case VIDEO_MEDIA_ID:
case IMAGES_MEDIA_ID:
case DOWNLOADS_ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Movement of " + uri
+ " which isn't part of well-defined collection not allowed");
}
in Android 11,it is like this
final boolean allowMovement = extras.getBoolean(MediaStore.QUERY_ARG_ALLOW_MOVEMENT,
!isCallingPackageSelf());
if (containsAny(initialValues.keySet(), sPlacementColumns)
&& !initialValues.containsKey(MediaColumns.DATA)
&& !isThumbnail
&& allowMovement) {
Trace.beginSection("movement");
// We only support movement under well-defined collections
switch (match) {
case AUDIO_MEDIA_ID:
case AUDIO_PLAYLISTS_ID:
case VIDEO_MEDIA_ID:
case IMAGES_MEDIA_ID:
case DOWNLOADS_ID:
case FILES_ID:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Movement of " + uri
+ " which isn't part of well-defined collection not allowed");
}
答案3
得分: 0
我不得不亲自面对重命名问题（Android 29），上述解决方案不足够。
这是因为我有一张物理 SD 卡，上面有我想要重命名的文件。
然后，以下指令：
extUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
没有起作用；相反，我不得不：
- 列出“外部卷”（根据 Android 的术语）
Set<String> lVls = MediaStore.getExternalVolumeNames(this);
..这给了我两个卷：
"external_primary"（内置外部存储）
"bc21-eafa"（SD 卡外部存储）
- 使用第二个值来初始化 'extUri'，像这样：
extUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri("bc21-eafa");
- 像本文中描述的那样，应用剩下的步骤。感谢大家！
英文:
I had to face the rename problem myself (Android 29) and the solution above did not suffice.
This was because I had a physical SD card on which were located the
files I wanted to rename.
Then, instruction:
extUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL);
did not work; instead,I had to:
-
list the "external volumes"(according to Android terms)
Set<String> lVls = MediaStore.getExternalVolumeNames(this);..which gave me 2 volumes:
"external_primary" (the built-in external storage) "bc21-eafa" (the SD card external storage) -
Initialize 'extUri' with that second value, like that:
extUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri("bc21-eafa"); -
Apply the rest of the procedure as described in this article.
Thanks to all !
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