英文:
Spring Boot 2.x Servlet Path is ignored in test
问题
在我的应用程序的application-test.properties文件中，我有以下配置：server.servlet.context-path=/api。
当我运行应用程序并使用Postman进行测试时，它能够正常运行。但是一旦我运行测试，它就会忽略路径中的/api部分。
所以基本上应该是这样的：
> localhost:8080/api/testUrl
但是控制器只能在这里访问：
> localhost:8080/testUrl
我的测试类头部分如下：
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class QaControllerIntegrationTest {
private static final String QA_URL = "/api";
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
private QaService qaService;
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;
}
没有实现任何设置行为。
以下是测试代码（仅为完整性而提供 - 如果我删除QA_URL，这些测试将正常工作）：
@Test
void getQuestions() {
final ResponseEntity<List<QuestionAnswerDTO>> listResponseEntity = testRestTemplate.exchange(
QA_URL + "/questions", HttpMethod.GET, null, new ParameterizedTypeReference<>() {
});
assertThat(listResponseEntity.getStatusCode()).isEqualByComparingTo(HttpStatus.OK);
assertThat(listResponseEntity.getBody().get(0).getQuestion()).isEqualTo(QUESTION);
}
@Test
void addNewQa() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(QA_URL + "/question")
.content(JacksonUtils.toString(questionAnswerDTO, false))
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isCreated());
}
请问我在这里漏掉了什么？
谢谢 =)
英文:
in my application-test.properties I have this server.servlet.context-path=/api
It works totally fine when I run the application and test it with postman. But as soon as I run my tests it swallows the part /api of the path.
So basically how it should be
> localhost:8080/api/testUrl
but the controller is only available here
> localhost:8080/testUrl
My Testclass head
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class QaControllerIntegrationTest {
private static final String QA_URL = "/api";
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
private QaService qaService;
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;
no setup behavior implemented.
and tests (only for the sake of completeness - they would work if I remove the QA_URL)
@Test
void getQuestions() {
final ResponseEntity<List<QuestionAnswerDTO>> listResponseEntity = testRestTemplate.exchange(
QA_URL + "/questions", HttpMethod.GET, null, new ParameterizedTypeReference<>() {
});
assertThat(listResponseEntity.getStatusCode()).isEqualByComparingTo(HttpStatus.OK);
assertThat(listResponseEntity.getBody().get(0).getQuestion()).isEqualTo(QUESTION);
}
@Test
void addNewQa() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(QA_URL + "/question")
.content(JacksonUtils.toString(questionAnswerDTO, false))
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isCreated());
}
What do I miss here please?
Thank you =)
答案1
得分: 2
因为MockMvc未配置上下文路径，因此不知道它。如果您想要包含它，您可以这样做：
MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(QA_URL + "/question").contextPath(QA_URL)
请注意，前缀必须匹配，以便Spring可以找出剩余的路径。通常测试不应关心它们所在的上下文，因此不会包含上下文路径。
英文:
Because MockMvc isn't autoconfigured with context path and thus is unaware of it. If you want to include it, you can do:
MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(QA_URL + "/question").contextPath(QA_URL)
Notice prefix must match in order for Spring to figure out the remaining path. Typically a test shouldn't care about the context they are in therefore context path is never included.
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