文件在尝试通过通过Java进程执行的Shell脚本保存时始终为空。

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英文:

File always empty when trying to save it from a shell script that is executed via java Process

问题

使用Java的Process,我试图使用gpg解密文件,并将其保存为.txt文件到我的本地文件系统。如果我从终端执行此脚本,它会正确执行。但当我通过Java进程执行它时,它会在项目根目录下创建文件,但文件总是空的。我没有收到任何错误信息,所以很难诊断。

sh脚本:

gpg --batch --yes --passphrase-file pass --import private-key.asc
gpg --batch --yes --passphrase-file pass -d fileStillEncrypted.txt.pgp > decrypted_file.txt

上面的第一行有点多余,因为它只需要执行一次,但暂时保留在那里。

我将文件权限更改为777进行测试,只是为了查看是否是权限问题:

-rwxrwxrwx   1 user  767211335   6037 Aug 10 11:24 fileStillEncrypted.txt.pgp
-rw-r--r--@  1 user  767211335   2667 Aug 10 11:36 private-key.asc
-rwxrwxrwx   1 user  767211335    141 Aug 21 08:33 decryptFile.bat
-rwxrwxrwx   1 user  767211335    178 Aug 21 09:08 decryptFile.sh

"pass"文件包含密码,位于与sh脚本相同的目录中。

Java代码:

public void decryptFile() {
    Process p;
    try {
        String[] cmd = {"sh", "/Users/user/path/to/decryptFile.sh"};
        p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        p.waitFor();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO catch exception properly
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO catch exception properly
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

任何帮助都将不胜感激,即使只是关于如何调试Process的建议,因为我过去没有使用过它。

英文:

Using java Process, I'm trying to decrypt a file with gpg and save it as a .txt file to my local filesystem. If I execute this script from my terminal it acts correctly. When I execute it through the java process it creates the file on the root of my project but it is always empty. I don't get any errors so it's making it hard to diagnose.

The sh script:

gpg --batch --yes --passphrase-file pass --import private-key.asc
gpg --batch --yes --passphrase-file pass -d fileStillEncrypted.txt.pgp > decrypted_file.txt

The first line above is a little redundant as it only needs to be done once but left in there for now.

I changed the file permissions to 777 for testing just to see if it was a permissions issue:

-rwxrwxrwx   1 user  767211335   6037 Aug 10 11:24 fileStillEncrypted.txt.pgp
-rw-r--r--@  1 user  767211335   2667 Aug 10 11:36 private-key.asc
-rwxrwxrwx   1 user  767211335    141 Aug 21 08:33 decryptFile.bat
-rwxrwxrwx   1 user  767211335    178 Aug 21 09:08 decryptFile.sh

The "pass" file contains the pw and is in the same directory as the sh script.

The Java code:

public void decryptFile() {

    Process p;
    try {
        String[] cmd = {"sh", "/Users/user/path/to/decryptFile.sh"};
        p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        p.waitFor();

    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO catch exception properly
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO catch exception properly
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Any help would be appreciated even if it's just advice on how to debug Process as I haven't used it in the past.

答案1

得分: 1

太棒了。查看标准错误后,我发现尽管我正在使用路径命中我的shell脚本,但它并未在该路径中查找我在其中引用的文件,而是在我的Java应用程序的根路径中查找。我将文件移动到那里,然后它就找到了这些文件。起初,我确实在文件中看到了“不适当的ioctl”错误。我通过更新gnu中的以下配置并重新启动,发现文件会被正确地填充。

在./.gnupg中:
创建了gpg-agent.conf和gpg.conf文件

gpg.conf文件内容:

use-agent
pinentry-mode loopback

gpg-agent.conf文件内容:

allow-loopback-pinentry

然后需要使用以下命令重新启动gnu进程:

➜ .gnupg echo RELOADAGENT | gpg-connect-agent
OK

英文:

Awesome. Getting the standard error showed me that although Im hitting my shell script with the path it ISN'T looking for the files I reference in that path but in the root path of my Java application. I moved the files there and it picked them up. I did see in the file "inappropriate ioctl" error at first. I found that by updating the following configurations in gnu and restarting that the file would populate correctly.

in ./.gnupg:
created gpg-agent.conf and gpg.conf

gpg.conf:

  use-agent
  pinentry-mode loopback

gpg-agent.conf:

  allow-loopback-pinentry

then needed to restart the gnu process with:

  ➜  .gnupg echo RELOADAGENT | gpg-connect-agent
  OK

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月22日 00:50:20
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63526976.html
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