如何使用java.util.logging.Logger创建一个在每天自动生成的回滚日志?

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英文:

How to create a Rollback log which generates automatically after each day using java.util.logging.Logger?

问题

private static class MyCustomFormatterforUpdate extends java.util.logging.Formatter {

    @Override
    public String format(LogRecord record) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("update ApiStatistics set RespDateTime =");
        sb.append(record.getMessage());
        sb.append(";");
        sb.append("\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

java.util.logging.Logger updatefile = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("Update Script");
boolean appendu = false;
FileHandler fhu;

{
    try {
        fhu = new FileHandler("src/main/resources/updatescript.log", appendu);
        updatefile.addHandler(fhu);
        fhu.setFormatter(new MyCustomFormatterforUpdate());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
英文:

I am using the following code to create a custom log as per my requirements.

But unable to get the rollback feature as java.util.logging.Logger doesn't support it.

What are the possible options for me to implement?

Is it possible to generate rollback logs automatically using the same library?

Code :

private static class MyCustomFormatterforUpdate extends java.util.logging.Formatter {

    @Override
    public String format(LogRecord record) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("update ApiStatistics set RespDateTime =");
        sb.append(record.getMessage());
        sb.append(";");
        sb.append("\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

java.util.logging.Logger updatefile = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("Update Script");
boolean appendu = false;
FileHandler fhu;

{
    try {
        fhu = new FileHandler("src/main/resources/updatescript.log",appendu);
        updatefile.addHandler(fhu);
        fhu.setFormatter(new MyCustomFormatterforUpdate());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

答案1

得分: 1

建议您使用其他具有许多功能的日志记录框架,而不是java.util.logging.Logger

有用的链接:

  1. 为创建每日滚动日志文件配置log4j
  2. log4j格式化示例
  3. Java日志记录指南
英文:

A suggestion would be please use other logging frameworks which has many features in them
instead of java.util.logging.Logger

Useful links

  1. configure-log4j-for-creating-daily-rolling-log-files
  2. log4j-formatting-examples
  3. a-guide-to-logging-in-java

答案2

得分: 1

我之前的回答 的基础上,您只需构建在该答案中推断出的代理实现。思路是安装一个代理处理程序,允许您打开和关闭 FileHandler 对象。这使得您需要的日志轮换得以实现。以下是一个工作示例,将在日期变更时执行轮换。默认情况下,输出将出现在主文件夹中。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.logging.ErrorManager;
import java.util.logging.FileHandler;
import java.util.logging.Filter;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.LogManager;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
import java.util.logging.XMLFormatter;

public class DailyFileHandler extends Handler {
    
    // ...(省略其他代码,保持原样)...
    
    @Override
    public synchronized void publish(LogRecord record) {
        if (shouldRotate(record.getMillis())) {
            rotate();
        }
        target.publish(record);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void close() throws SecurityException {
        target.close();
    }

    // ...(省略其他方法,保持原样)...
    
}

请注意,上述代码只是提供了代码的翻译,可能会有排版或格式的微调。如果您有任何问题,请随时问我。

英文:

Building upon my previous answer you just need to build out the proxy implementation inferred in that answer. The idea is to install a proxy handler which allows you to open and close the FileHandler object. This enabled the rotation you need. Below is working example that will rotate when the date changes. The test case is included and the output will appear in the home folder by default.

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.logging.ErrorManager;
import java.util.logging.FileHandler;
import java.util.logging.Filter;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.LogManager;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
import java.util.logging.XMLFormatter;

public class DailyFileHandler extends Handler {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DailyFileHandler dfh = new DailyFileHandler();
		try {
			dfh.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
			LogRecord r1 = new LogRecord(Level.SEVERE, "test 1");
			LogRecord r2 = new LogRecord(Level.SEVERE, "test 2");
			r2.setMillis(r1.getMillis() + (24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L));
			dfh.publish(r1);
			dfh.publish(r2);
			
		} finally {
			dfh.close();
		}
	}
	
	private Calendar current = Calendar.getInstance();
	private FileHandler target;
	
	public DailyFileHandler() throws IOException {
		target = new FileHandler(pattern(), limit(), count(), false);
		init();
	}
	
	public DailyFileHandler(String pattern, int limit, int count)
			throws IOException {
		target = new FileHandler(pattern, limit, count, false);
		init();
	}
	
	private void init() {
		super.setLevel(level());
		super.setFormatter(formatter());
		super.setFilter(filter());
		try {
			super.setEncoding(encoding());
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException impossible) {
			throw new AssertionError(impossible);
		}
		initTarget();
	}
	
	private void initTarget() {
		target.setErrorManager(super.getErrorManager());
		target.setLevel(super.getLevel());
		target.setFormatter(super.getFormatter());
		target.setFilter(super.getFilter());
		try {
			target.setEncoding(super.getEncoding());
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException impossible) {
			throw new AssertionError(impossible);
		}
	}
	
	private void rotate() {
		String pattern = pattern();
		int count = count();
		int limit = limit();
		try {
			super.setErrorManager(target.getErrorManager());
			target.close();
			
			FileHandler rotate = new FileHandler(pattern, 0, count, false);
			rotate.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter()); //empty tail.
			rotate.close();
			
			current = Calendar.getInstance();
			target = new FileHandler(pattern, limit, count, true);
			initTarget();
		} catch (RuntimeException | IOException e) {
			this.reportError("", e, ErrorManager.OPEN_FAILURE);
		}
	}
	
	private boolean shouldRotate(long millis) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTimeInMillis(millis);
		return cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) != current.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void publish(LogRecord record) {
		if (shouldRotate(record.getMillis())) {
			rotate();
		}
		target.publish(record);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void close() throws SecurityException {
		target.close();
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void setEncoding(String encoding) throws SecurityException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		target.setEncoding(encoding);
		super.setEncoding(encoding);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized boolean isLoggable(LogRecord record) {
		return target.isLoggable(record);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void flush() {
		target.flush();
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void setFormatter(Formatter newFormatter) {
		target.setFormatter(newFormatter);
		super.setFormatter(newFormatter);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized Formatter getFormatter() {
		return target.getFormatter();
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized String getEncoding() {
		return target.getEncoding();
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
		target.setFilter(newFilter);
		super.setFilter(newFilter);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized Filter getFilter() {
		return target.getFilter();
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void setErrorManager(ErrorManager em) {
		target.setErrorManager(em);
		super.setErrorManager(em);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized ErrorManager getErrorManager() {
		return target.getErrorManager();
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
		target.setLevel(newLevel);
		super.setLevel(newLevel);
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized Level getLevel() {
		return target.getLevel();
	}

	private String pattern() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
        String pattern = m.getProperty(p + ".pattern");
        if (pattern == null) {
            pattern = "%h/java%u.log";
        }
        return pattern;
	}
	
	private int limit() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
		String v = m.getProperty(p + ".limit");
        int limit = v == null ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : Integer.parseInt(v);
        return limit;
	}
	
	private int count() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
		String v = m.getProperty(p + ".count");
        int limit = v == null ? 7 : Integer.parseInt(v);
        return limit;
	}
	
	private Level level() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
        String v = m.getProperty(p + ".level");
        if (v != null) {
        	try {
				return Level.parse(v);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				this.reportError(v, e, ErrorManager.OPEN_FAILURE);
			}
        }
        return Level.ALL;
	}
	
	private Formatter formatter() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
        String v = m.getProperty(p + ".formatter");
        if (v != null) {
        	try {
				return Formatter.class.cast(Class.forName(v).newInstance());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				this.reportError("", e, ErrorManager.OPEN_FAILURE);
			}
        }
        return new XMLFormatter();
	}
	
	private Filter filter() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
        String v = m.getProperty(p + ".filter");
        if (v != null) {
        	try {
				return Filter.class.cast(Class.forName(v).newInstance());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				this.reportError("", e, ErrorManager.OPEN_FAILURE);
			}
        }
        return null;
	}
	
	private String encoding() {
		LogManager m = LogManager.getLogManager();
        String p = getClass().getName();
        String v = m.getProperty(p + ".encoding");
        if (v != null) {
        	try {
				return Charset.forName(v).name();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				this.reportError(v, e, ErrorManager.OPEN_FAILURE);
			}
        }
        return null;
	}
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月21日 19:26:45
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63522010.html
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