英文:
Java/Firestore - Wait for data to be read before looping to next item (Async)
问题
我正在尝试在我的项目中实现一个VMMV架构,以便在对象之间实现低耦合。
我的Firestore数据库中有两个实体:Offers(优惠)和Users(用户)。
每个优惠都是由一个用户发布的。
在检索到所有优惠后,我想将有关用户的信息(姓名、个人头像、描述)添加到OffersViewModel(以便将其绑定到我拥有的RecicleView)。
问题是,在将优惠传递给外部层之前,我无法同步读取用户配置文件信息(以便可以将它们绑定在一个模型中)。
以下是我拥有的内容:
// 代码部分已略去
我在YT上找到了一个教程,解释了我应该如何从回调中检索数据,但似乎不起作用(或者我实现得不好)。
我已经尝试过一些调试方法,比如使用日志记录,对回调进行封装,执行顺序如下:
1- 循环之前 -> 列表未更改
2- 循环内 -> 列表未更改
3- 循环之后 -> 列表未更改
4- 在回调内 -> 列表已更改
对于这个问题,我非常感谢任何帮助!
英文:
I am trying to implement a VMMV architecture on my project in order to have low coupling between objects.
I have 2 entities in my Firestore database: Offers and Users.
Each offer is posted by a user.
After retrieving all offers, I want to add information about the user (name, profileImage, description) to the OffersViewModel (to bind it to the RecicleView I have).
The problem is I cannot sync the reading of user profile information before the offers are being passed to the outer layers(so I can bind them in 1 model)
Here is what I have:
package com.kaju.activities.workingActivity.Repository;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.CollectionReference;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentReference;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestore;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.Query;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.QuerySnapshot;
import com.kaju.activities.workingActivity.Model.ProviderOfferModel;
import com.kaju.activities.workingActivity.Model.ProviderProfileModel;
import java.util.List;
public class FirestoreOfferRepository {
//We get the currently linked firebase firestore database
private FirebaseFirestore firebaseFirestore = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
private CollectionReference offersReference = firebaseFirestore.collection("offers");
private OnFirestoreTaskComplete onFirestoreTaskComplete;
public FirestoreOfferRepository(OnFirestoreTaskComplete onFirestoreTaskComplete){
this.onFirestoreTaskComplete = onFirestoreTaskComplete;
}
public void getOffersData(final String annoucementID){
Query offersForAnnoucement = offersReference.whereEqualTo("announcementID", annoucementID);
offersForAnnoucement.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
if(task.isSuccessful()){
final List<ProviderOfferModel> newOffers = task.getResult().toObjects(ProviderOfferModel.class);
//We try to get the information for each user
for(final ProviderOfferModel currentOffer : newOffers){
String userID = currentOffer.getUserID();
getUserProfileData(new UserDataCallback() {
@Override
public void userReadDataCallback(ProviderProfileModel currentUser) {
int index = newOffers.indexOf(currentOffer);
newOffers.get(index).setProvider(currentUser);
//This part here is executed only after the loop is over
}
}, userID);
}
//@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
// I want to wait here so the above callBacks are finished
//And we send the data to the outside layers
onFirestoreTaskComplete.offerDataAdded(newOffers);
}else{
onFirestoreTaskComplete.onError(task.getException());
}
}
});
}
public void getUserProfileData(final UserDataCallback userDataCallback, String userID)
{
firebaseFirestore.collection("users").document(userID).get()
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DocumentSnapshot> task) {
if(task.isSuccessful()) {
ProviderProfileModel currentUser = task.getResult().toObject(ProviderProfileModel.class);
userDataCallback.userReadDataCallback(currentUser);
}
}
});
}
public interface OnFirestoreTaskComplete{
void offerDataAdded(List<ProviderOfferModel> offerRepositoryData);
void onError(Exception e);
}
public interface UserDataCallback{
void userReadDataCallback(ProviderProfileModel currentUser);
}
}
I found a tutorial on YT which explains how I should retrieve the data from the callback but it doesn't seem to work(or I implemented it badly).
I have tried some debugging with Logs, surrounding the callback, and the order of executing is like this:
1-Before loop -> List unchanged
2-In loop -> List unchanged
3-After loop -> List unchanged
4-In callBack -> List changed
I appreciate any help on the matter !
答案1
得分: 1
以下是翻译好的内容:
这样,我最终做的方式是这样的:
public void getOffersData(final String annoucementID){
Query offersForAnnoucement = offersReference.whereEqualTo("announcementID", annoucementID);
offersForAnnoucement.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
if(task.isSuccessful()){
final List<ProviderOfferModel> newOffers = task.getResult().toObjects(ProviderOfferModel.class);
// 我们尝试获取每个用户的信息
for(final ProviderOfferModel currentOffer : newOffers){
String userID = currentOffer.getUserID();
getUserProfileData(new UserDataCallback() {
@Override
public void userReadDataCallback(ProviderProfileModel currentUser) {
int index = newOffers.indexOf(currentOffer);
newOffers.get(index).setProvider(currentUser);
onFirestoreTaskComplete.offerDataAdded(newOffers);
}
}, userID);
}
// 然后我们将数据发送给外部层
}else{
onFirestoreTaskComplete.onError(task.getException());
}
}
});
}
基本上,每当我为1个以上的用户检索数据时,我都会将包含用户信息的新更新列表发送到ViewModel和LiveData(发送到外部层)。
它能工作,我认为这是因为LiveData的监听器onChanged
会在新信息写入时更新适配器。
即使它能工作,我认为这还有点不够完善。我会欣赏其他获得这个(预期)结果的方法。
英文:
So the way I did it after all is like this:
public void getOffersData(final String annoucementID){
Query offersForAnnoucement = offersReference.whereEqualTo("announcementID", annoucementID);
offersForAnnoucement.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
if(task.isSuccessful()){
final List<ProviderOfferModel> newOffers = task.getResult().toObjects(ProviderOfferModel.class);
//We try to get the information for each user
for(final ProviderOfferModel currentOffer : newOffers){
String userID = currentOffer.getUserID();
getUserProfileData(new UserDataCallback() {
@Override
public void userReadDataCallback(ProviderProfileModel currentUser) {
int index = newOffers.indexOf(currentOffer);
newOffers.get(index).setProvider(currentUser);
onFirestoreTaskComplete.offerDataAdded(newOffers);
}
}, userID);
}
//And we send the data to the outside layers
}else{
onFirestoreTaskComplete.onError(task.getException());
}
}
});
}
Basically, every time I retrieve data for 1 more user, I send the newly updated list with the user information to the ViewModel and to LiveData (to the outside layer).
It works and I think it does because of the LiveData listener onChanged which updates the Adapter everytime new information is written.
Even if it works, I think is a bit sketchy. I would appreciate any other way to obtain this (expected) result
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