车辆停车算法

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英文:

Car Parking Algorithm

问题

public boolean arrive(int k) {
    if (arr[k] == 0) {
        arr[k] = 1;
        System.out.println("true");
        return true;
    } else {
        int n = arr.length;
        int i = (k + 1) % n; // Start checking from the next cell

        while (i != k) {
            if (arr[i] == 0) { // Found an empty spot
                arr[i] = 1;
                System.out.println("true");
                return true;
            }
            i = (i + 1) % n; // Move to the next cell
        }

        i = 0; // Start checking from the beginning
        while (i < k) {
            if (arr[i] == 0) { // Found an empty spot
                arr[i] = 1;
                System.out.println("true");
                return true;
            }
            i++;
        }

        System.out.println("false"); // No empty spot found
        return false;
    }
}
英文:

I have this structure of a class:

public class Parking {

private int[] arr;

public Parking(int capacity) {
    arr = new int[capacity];
}

public boolean arrive(int k) {
  if (arr[k] == 0) {
        arr[k] = 1;
        System.out.println(&quot;true&quot;);
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

public boolean depart(int k) {
    return true;
}

}
  1. arrive() method returns true if it was possible to park the car

  2. If the place k is occupied, then it goes to the right until it finds
    an empty place.

  3. If there is no free place up to the end of the parking, then the
    free place is searched from the beginning of the parking.

  4. If all places are occupied, then the state of parking does not change (the car leaves).

With the capacity of 4, the result would look like:

parking.arrive(2)  // 0010, true 
parking.arrive(3)  // 0011, true 
parking.arrive(2)  // 1011, true 
parking.arrive(2)  // 1111, true 
parking.arrive(2)  // 1111, false 
parking.depart(1)  // 1011, true 
parking.depart(1)  // 1011, false

How should I implement arrive() method correctly? When the cell is already busy

答案1

得分: 1

只需搜索下一个空位置,直至找到一个位置其中 arr[k] 为 0。您可以对代码进行轻微修改,使其类似于以下内容。

public boolean arrive(int k) {
   int start = k;
   while(arr[k] != 0) {
        k = (k+1)%arr.length;
        if(k==start)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    arr[k] = 1;
    System.out.println("true");
    return true;
}
英文:

just search for the next empty location till you find a position where arr[k] is 0. You can do slight modifications to your code so that it looks like this.

public boolean arrive(int k) {
   int start = k;
   while(arr[k] != 0) {
        k = (k+1)%arr.length;
        if(k==start)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    arr[k] = 1;
    System.out.println(&quot;true&quot;);
    return true;
  }

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月20日 03:07:36
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63493469.html
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