英文:
Mock an LinkedList with Mockito and inject it
问题
我正在尝试创建一个 LinkList<CardDeck>,并尝试通过字段注入将其注入到 PlayDeck 类中。之后,我想模拟 CardDeck 类中的一个方法。
@Mock
public LinkedList<CardDeck> decks = new LinkedList<>();
@InjectMocks
public PlayDeck mockDeck = new PlayDeck(6);
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void returnADiamond10OnDraw() {
//given
this.mockDeck = new PlayDeck(6);
Card givenCard = Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build();
BDDMockito.given(this.decks.get(BDDMockito.anyInt()).draw())
.willReturn(Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build());
//when
Card card = this.mockDeck.drawCard();
//then
assertThat(card.getFace()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getFace());
assertThat(card.getColor()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getColor());
}
我的 PlayDeck 类如下:
private LinkedList<CardDeck> decks = new LinkedList<>();
/**
* 新的 Playdeck,其中包含您希望在其中玩的牌组数量
*
* @param amount - 您想玩的牌组数量
*/
public PlayDeck(final int amount) {
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
this.decks.add(new CardDeck());
}
}
/**
* 抽取一张牌
*
* @return 被抽取的牌
*/
public Card drawCard() {
int randomInt = new Random().nextInt(this.decks.size());
return this.decks.get(randomInt).draw();
}
以及 CardDeck 类:
List<Card> deck;
public Card draw() {
final int randomInt = new Random().nextInt(51);
return this.deck.remove(randomInt);
}
问题在于每次运行测试时都会出现 NullPointerException。我认为这是因为我的 LinkedList decks 为 null。但它应该通过 PlayDeck 构造函数进行填充。
有谁知道如何修复这个问题吗?谢谢!
编辑:
堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.buzzet.test.PlayDeckShould.returnADiamond10OnDraw(PlayDeckShould.java:68)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
英文:
I am trying to create a LinkList<CardDeck> and try to inject it via field injection into the class PlayDeck. After that, I want to mock a method from the CardDeck class.
@Mock
public LinkedList<CardDeck> decks = new LinkedList<>();
@InjectMocks
public PlayDeck mockDeck = new PlayDeck(6);
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void returnADiamond10OnDraw() {
//given
this.mockDeck = new PlayDeck(6);
Card givenCard = Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build();
BDDMockito.given(this.decks.get(BDDMockito.anyInt()).draw())
.willReturn(Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build());
//when
Card card = this.mockDeck.drawCard();
//then
assertThat(card.getFace()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getFace());
assertThat(card.getColor()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getColor());
}
And my PlayDeck class
private LinkedList<CardDeck> decks = new LinkedList<>();
/**
* New Playdeck with the amount of decks you want in it
*
* @param amount - amount of decks you want to play with
*/
public PlayDeck(final int amount) {
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
this.decks.add(new CardDeck());
}
}
/**
* Draws a Card
*
* @return Card that was drawn
*/
public Card drawCard() {
int randomInt = new Random().nextInt(this.decks.size());
return this.decks.get(randomInt).draw();
}
And the CardDeck class
List<Card> deck;
public Card draw() {
final int randomInt = new Random().nextInt(51);
return this.deck.remove(randomInt);
}
The problem here is that I get a NullPointerException every time I run the test.
I think it happens because my LinkedList decks are null. But it should get populated through the PlayDeck constructor.
Does anyone know how to fix this? Thanks!
Edit:
Stacktrace:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.buzzet.test.PlayDeckShould.returnADiamond10OnDraw(PlayDeckShould.java:68)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
答案1
得分: 1
尝试以下代码,我已经重构了一些行。
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
public class PlayDeckShould {
@Mock
public LinkedList<CardDeck> decks = new LinkedList<>();
@Mock
public CardDeck cardDeck;
@InjectMocks
public PlayDeck mockDeck = new PlayDeck(6);
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void returnADiamond10OnDraw() {
//givens
decks = this.mockDeck.getDecks();
Card givenCard = Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build();
when(cardDeck.draw()).thenReturn(Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build());
when(decks.get(anyInt())).thenReturn(cardDeck);
when(decks.size()).thenReturn(6);
when(cardDeck.draw()).thenReturn(Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build());
Card card = this.mockDeck.drawCard();
assertThat(card.getFace()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getFace());
assertThat(card.getColor()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getColor());
}
}
而不是模拟 Deck,你只需要调用 mockDeck.getDecks()
。
你已经在 CardDeck 类内部填充了那个 deck,所以你需要调用 CardDeck
对象的同名属性的 getter 方法。
英文:
Try below code, i had refactored some of lines.
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
public class PlayDeckShould {
@Mock
public LinkedList<CardDeck> decks = new LinkedList<>();
@Mock
public CardDeck cardDeck;
@InjectMocks
public PlayDeck mockDeck = new PlayDeck(6);
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void returnADiamond10OnDraw() {
//givens
decks=this.mockDeck.decks;
Card givenCard = Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build();
when(cardDeck.draw()).thenReturn(Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build());
when(decks.get(anyInt())).thenReturn(cardDeck);
when(decks.size()).thenReturn(6);
when(cardDeck.draw()).thenReturn(Card.builder().color(CardColor.Diamond).face(CardFace.TEN).build());
Card card = this.mockDeck.drawCard();
assertThat(card.getFace()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getFace());
assertThat(card.getColor()).isEqualByComparingTo(givenCard.getColor());
}
Instead of Mocking Deck, you simply need to call that mockDeck.getDecks()
.
You had populated that deck inside of CardDack class so you need to call getter method of same attribute of that CardDack object
.
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