如何在特定日期和特定时间设置通知?

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英文:

How can I set a notification on a specific day and specific time?

问题

我想在特定日期的特定时间显示通知,就像我在标题中写的那样。
现在,我的提醒在按下按钮后的10秒内出现。如果我需要设置特定日期,我需要这样做吗?我需要将日期转换为毫秒,并提供这个参数吗?
以下是我的代码:

package com.example.timeman;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat;
public class ReminderBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "notify")
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_close_24)
                .setContentTitle("Salamabuliy")
                .setContentText("TextNotif")
                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
        NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);

        notificationManager.notify(200, builder.build());
    }
}

还有点击方法:

public void onClick(View view) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ReminderBroadcast.class);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0, intent, 0);

    AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

    long timeAtButtonClick = System.currentTimeMillis();

    long tenSecondsInMillis = 1000 * 10;

    alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, timeAtButtonClick + tenSecondsInMillis, pendingIntent);
    //displayNotification();
    OpenThis(view);
}
英文:

I want to make a notification to appear on a specific date at a specific time, as I wrote in the title.
Now my alerts come in 10 seconds after pressing the button. If I need to set a specific date, do I need to do that as well? I need convert the date into milliseconds and give this parameter?
Here's my code:

package com.example.timeman;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat;
public class ReminderBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, "notify")
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_close_24)
            .setContentTitle("Salamabuliy")
            .setContentText("TextNotif")
            .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
            ;
    NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);

    notificationManager.notify(200, builder.build());
}

}

And OnClick Method:

public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ReminderBroadcast.class);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0, intent, 0);

            AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

            long timeAtButtonClick = System.currentTimeMillis();

            long tenSecondsInMillis = 1000*10;

            alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, timeAtButtonClick + tenSecondsInMillis, pendingIntent);
            //displayNotification();
            OpenThis(view);
        }

答案1

得分: 4

一个选择是找到从现在到您希望其显示的日期之间的毫秒持续时间。例如;

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime end = now.plusSeconds(10); // 结束日期可以是具体的,这只是一个示例

Duration difference = Duration.between(now, end);

long differenceMillis = difference.toMillis();
英文:

One option would be to find the duration in millis between now and the date you want it to appear on. For example;

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime end = now.plusSeconds(10); // end date can be specific, this is an example

Duration difference = Duration.between(now, end);

long differenceMillis = difference.toMillis();

答案2

得分: 0

使用 Instant#toEpochMilli()Instant#plusSeconds,如下所示:

import java.time.Instant;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Instant now = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(now.toEpochMilli());

        // After 10 seconds
        Instant after10SecFromNow = now.plusSeconds(10);
        long millisAfter10Sec = after10SecFromNow.toEpochMilli();
        System.out.println(millisAfter10Sec);

        // alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, millisAfter10Sec, pendingIntent);
    }
}

输出:

1597837345043
1597837355043

了解更多关于 java.time<sup>*</sup> 的内容,可以参考 现代日期时间 API,以及 教程:日期时间

<sup>* 如果由于某种原因,你必须使用 Java 6 或 Java 7,你可以使用 ThreeTen-Backport 来将大部分 java.time 功能回溯到 Java 6 和 7。如果你正在进行一个 Android 项目,并且你的 Android API 级别仍然不符合 Java 8,可以查看 通过 desugaring 使用 Java 8+ API 以及 如何在 Android 项目中使用 ThreeTenABP
</sup>

英文:

Use Instant#toEpochMilli() and Instant#plusSeconds as shown below:

import java.time.Instant;

import java.time.Instant;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Instant now = Instant.now();
		System.out.println(now.toEpochMilli());

		// After 10 seconds
		Instant after10SecFromNow = now.plusSeconds(10);
		long millisAfter10Sec = after10SecFromNow.toEpochMilli();
		System.out.println(millisAfter10Sec);

		// alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, millisAfter10Sec, pendingIntent);
	}
}

Output:

1597837345043
1597837355043

Learn more about java.time<sup>*</sup>, the modern Date-Time API, from Trail: Date Time.


<sup>* For any reason, if you have to stick to Java 6 or Java 7, you can use ThreeTen-Backport which backports most of the java.time functionality to Java 6 & 7. If you are working for an Android project and your Android API level is still not compliant with Java-8, check Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring and How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project.
</sup>

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月19日 19:27:10
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63486000.html
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