英文:
Spring Cloud Gateway - Simple Routing or fallback doesnt work
问题
我刚接触Spring Cloud Gateway实现。仅尝试了一个简单的教程,代码似乎无法正常工作。请查看我所完成的以下步骤和代码。
- 使用Spring Initializer创建一个网关项目
Pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<!-- 其他配置 -->
</project>
- 添加简单路由 -> 遇到了ServerCodecConfigurer错误。
- 解决了错误,运行了项目。
Application.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer() {
return ServerCodecConfigurer.create();
}
@Bean
public RouteLocator myRoutes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route(p -> p
.path("/get")
.filters(f -> f.addRequestHeader("Hello", "Value"))
.uri("http://httpbin.org:80"))
.build();
}
}
- 运行命令:
$curl --dump-header - http://localhost:9000/get
响应
HTTP/1.1 404
Vary: Origin
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2020 21:16:39 GMT
{"timestamp":"2020-08-18T21:16:39.260+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"","path":"/get"}
期望响应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 08:21:29 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 254
Connection: keep-alive
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "curl/7.55.1",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5f3ce109-63eb231a030488be4168fc7e"
},
"origin": "0.0.0.0",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/get"
}
使用Greenwich.SR2云版本和其他项目,路由似乎工作,但Hystrix仍然无法工作。使用以下示例项目:
<https://github.com/spring-guides/gs-gateway>
关于如何实现带有Hystrix和Eureka的云网关,任何帮助都将很有帮助。已尝试了许多组合,但似乎仍然无法工作。
英文:
I am new to Spring cloud gateway implementation. Just by trying a simple tutorial the code doesnt seem to work. Please see the following steps and code which I have done.
- Use spring initializer to create a gateway project
Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR7</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- Added Simple Route. -> Got an error for ServerCodecConfigurer.
- Resolved the error, ran the project.
Application.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer() {
return ServerCodecConfigurer.create();
}
@Bean
public RouteLocator myRoutes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route(p -> p
.path("/get")
.filters(f -> f.addRequestHeader("Hello", "Value"))
.uri("http://httpbin.org:80"))
.build();
}
}
- Ran the command:
$curl --dump-header - http://localhost:9000/get
Response
HTTP/1.1 404
Vary: Origin
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Method
Vary: Access-Control-Request-Headers
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2020 21:16:39 GMT
{"timestamp":"2020-08-18T21:16:39.260+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"","path":"/get"}
Expected Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 08:21:29 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 254
Connection: keep-alive
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
{
"args": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "curl/7.55.1",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5f3ce109-63eb231a030488be4168fc7e"
},
"origin": "0.0.0.0",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/get"
}
Using the Greenwich.SR2 Cloud Version and other project, the route seems to work but Hystrix still doesnt work. Using the following sample project:
<https://github.com/spring-guides/gs-gateway>
Any help on implementing the cloud gateway with Hystrix and Eureka would be helpful. Have tried a lot of combinations and it still doesnt seem to work.
答案1
得分: 3
从start.spring.io构建一个简单的网关,并且您的mRoutes()
bean正常工作且我得到了预期的响应。hystrix-dashboard
需要servlets,当我添加它时,我遇到了您的ServerCodecConfigurer
问题。
如果您检查日志,您会看到:
2020-08-19 16:36:58.943 WARN 157108 --- [main] GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration :
在类路径上发现了Spring MVC,这与当前的Spring Cloud Gateway不兼容。请删除spring-boot-starter-web依赖。
移除spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard
依赖,因为它不兼容。
英文:
building a simple gateway from start.spring.io and your mRoutes()
bean works and I get the expected response. hystrix-dashboard
is requires servlets and when I add it I get your ServerCodecConfigurer
problem.
If you check your logs you will see:
2020-08-19 16:36:58.943 WARN 157108 --- [ main] GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration :
**********************************************************
Spring MVC found on classpath, which is incompatible with Spring Cloud Gateway at this time. Please remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency.
**********************************************************
Remove the spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard
dependency as it is not compatible.
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