英文:
How can I solve this problem with run spring boot test code?
问题
这是我的 Spring Boot 测试代码。
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import com.myname.pjt.springboot.web.HelloController;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(controllers = HelloController.class)
public class HelloControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Test
public void hello_will_return() throws Exception {
String hello = "hello";
mvc.perform(get("/hello")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().string(hello));
}
}
以下是错误信息。
Testing started at 9:34 PM ...
> Task :compileJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :processResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileTestJava
> Task :processTestResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :testClasses
> Task :test FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task 'test'.
> No tests found for given includes: [com.myname.test.springboot.web.HelloControllerTest.hello_will_return](filter.includeTestsMatching)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.3/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 1s
3 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 1 up-to-date
我不知道如何解决这个问题...
我尝试了以下方法。
-
更改设置 > Build, Execution, Deployment > Build Tools > Gradle > Run test using > 从 "Gradle (Default)" 更改为 "IntelliJ IDEA"
-
在
@WebMvcTest
中添加secure = false
-> 将 @WebMvcTest(controllers = HelloController.class)
更改为 @WebMvcTest(controllers = {HelloController.class}, secure = false)
但问题仍然存在...
请帮助我...
此外,这是我的 build.gradle
。
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.1.7.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group 'com.myname.pjt'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
英文:
This is my test code in spring boot.
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import com.myname.pjt.springboot.web.HelloController;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(controllers = HelloController.class)
public class HelloControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Test
public void hello_will_return() throws Exception {
String hello = "hello";
mvc.perform(get("/hello")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().string(hello));
}
}
And this is error message.
Testing started at 9:34 PM ...
> Task :compileJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :processResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileTestJava
> Task :processTestResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :testClasses
> Task :test FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':test'.
> No tests found for given includes: [com.myname.test.springboot.web.HelloControllerTest.hello_will_return](filter.includeTestsMatching)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.3/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 1s
3 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 1 up-to-date
I don't know how to solve this problem...
I tried these.
-
Changed Settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Build Tools > Gradle > Run test using > Changed "Gradle (Default)" to "IntelliJ IDEA"
-
Add
secure = false
in@WebMvcTest
-> @WebMvcTest(controllers = HelloController.class)
to @WebMvcTest(controllers = {HelloController.class}, secure = false)
But it does not still work...
Please help me...
Also this is my build.gradle
.
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.1.7.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group 'com.myname.pjt'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
答案1
得分: 1
看起来您正在使用JUnit 5运行测试,但是使用JUnit 4注解(org.junit.Test
而不是org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
)来声明您的测试,这就是为什么它无法识别您的测试。
英文:
It looks like you are running your test using JUnit 5, but declare your test using a JUnit 4 annotation (org.junit.Test
vs. org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
) and that's why it isn't picking up on your test.
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