将字符串转换为Java 8的LocalDateTime

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英文:

Convert String to LocalDateTime Java 8

问题

我正在尝试将以下字符串转换为LocalDateTime:

    String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732"; 
    
    DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn");
    LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format);

但是我遇到了以下错误:

    java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: 无法解析文本 '2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732',位于索引 10
    	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1949)
    	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1851)
    	at java.time.LocalDateTime.parse(LocalDateTime.java:492)

请问是否有人可以帮忙提供建议,我应该如何正确地将字符串格式化为LocalDateTime?

非常感谢
英文:

I'm trying to convert the following String into a LocalDateTime:

String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732"; 

DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn");
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format);

But I'm hitting the following error:

java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732' could not be parsed at index 10
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1949)
	at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1851)
	at java.time.LocalDateTime.parse(LocalDateTime.java:492)

Can anyone please help to advise how I should be correctly formatting the string into a LocalDateTime?

Many thanks

答案1

得分: 4

你在这种情况下不需要指定DateTimeFormatter,因为如果你不传递任何参数,将会使用默认的格式:

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732";
    // 以下代码隐式地使用了DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME
	LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr);
	System.out.println(dateTime);
}

这段代码将输出 2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732

如果你坚持要使用自定义的DateTimeFormatter,需要将模式中的T用单引号括起来,并且不要使用n来解析纳秒部分(S代表毫秒),否则结果可能会错误。

按照下面的方式编写:

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732"; 
	DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS");
	LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format);
	System.out.println(dateTime);
}

输出与上述代码相同。

注意:
使用模式"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn"得到的结果与解析的String不会相等,而会是:

2020-08-17T10:11:16.000908732
英文:

You don't need to specify a DateTimeFormatter in this case because the default one will be used if you don't pass one at all:

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732";
    // the following uses the DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME implicitly
	LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr);
	System.out.println(dateTime);
}

That code will output 2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732.

If you are insisting on using a custom DateTimeFormatter, consider the T by single-quoting it in the pattern and don't use nanosecond parsing (n) for parsing fractions of second (S), the result might be wrong otherwise.

Do it like this:

public static void main(String[] args) {
	String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732"; 
	DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS");
	LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format);
	System.out.println(dateTime);
}

with the same output as above.

Note:
The result of using the pattern "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn" would not be equal to the parsed String, instead, it would be

2020-08-17T10:11:16.000908732

答案2

得分: 1

要更新给定的 DateTime 字符串模式,应该使用 "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn"

所以代码应该像这样:

String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732"; 

DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn");
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format);

关于此问题的更多详细信息,请参考 JavaDoc

另外,在您提供的输入 DateTime 中,它使用了 6 位数字,所以它不能是纳秒,因为纳秒是 1/1000000000。所以正确的格式应该是秒的小数部分,有 6 位数字,如 "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS"

最终结果比较:

使用模式 : "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn"

System.out.println(LocalDateTime.parse("2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn")));

输出 : 2020-08-7T10:11:16.000908732

使用模式 : "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS"

System.out.println(LocalDateTime.parse("2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS")));

输出 : 2020-08-7T10:11:16.908732

英文:

For your given DateTime string pattern should be updated "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn".

So the code should be like :

String dateStr = "2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732"; 

DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn");
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format);

For more details around it you can refer JavaDoc.

Along that in your given input DateTime it's using 6 digits, so it can't be nano seconds. Because nano is 1/1000000000. So it will have at least 9 digits. So the correct format rather should be second fraction with 6 digits as "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS".

End Results comparison:

With Pattern : "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn"

System.out.println(LocalDateTime.parse("2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.nnnnnn")));

> Output : 2020-08-7T10:11:16.000908732

With Pattern : "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS"

System.out.println(LocalDateTime.parse("2020-08-17T10:11:16.908732", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS")));

> Output : 2020-08-7T10:11:16.908732

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月17日 18:16:47
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