英文:
JSON Exception using GSON
问题
我正在调用一个获取API的方法,它会返回一个JSON响应。我尝试使用Gson库将接收到的JSON响应转换为Java的POJO对象,但是出现了IllegalStateException异常。以下是样本JSON响应和相关的代码部分。
样本响应JSON
{
"signature": {
"version": "1.0",
"source": "NASA/JPL Fireball Data API"
},
"count": 3,
"fields": ["date", "lat", "lat-dir", "lon", "lon-dir", "alt", "vel", "energy", "impact-e"],
"data": [
["2015-10-13 12:23:08", "8.0", "S", "52.5", "W", "38.9", null, "2.3", "0.082"],
["2015-10-11 00:07:46", "55.4", "S", "18.8", "W", null, null, "3.0", "0.1"],
["2015-10-10 09:57:51", "51.0", "S", "21.1", "W", "51.8", null, "3.6", "0.12"]
]
}
StarResponse对象
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "signature", "count", "fields", "data" })
public class StarResponse implements Serializable {
// ... (其他代码)
}
StarEntity对象
public class StarEntity {
// ... (其他代码)
}
HTTP调用
public class HttpCall {
// ... (其他代码)
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonMappingException, JsonProcessingException {
// ... (其他代码)
Gson gson = new Gson();
StarResponse starResponse = gson.fromJson(response.getBody(), StarResponse.class);
// ... (其他代码)
}
}
异常信息
Exception in thread "main" com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 176 path $.data[0][0]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:200)
// ... (其他异常信息)
希望这些信息对你有帮助。如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
英文:
I am consuming a get API which sends a JSON response. I am trying to convert the JSON response received to Java POJO using Gson library but it is failing with IllegalStateException. Below is the sample JSON response with the code.
Data is a list which holds list of StarEntity Object.
Sample response JSON
{ "signature":{"version":"1.0","source":"NASA/JPL Fireball Data API"},
"count":3,
"fields":["date","lat","lat-dir","lon","lon-dir","alt","vel","energy","impact-e"],
"data":[
["2015-10-13 12:23:08","8.0","S","52.5","W","38.9",null,"2.3","0.082"],
["2015-10-11 00:07:46","55.4","S","18.8","W",null, null,"3.0","0.1"],
["2015-10-10 09:57:51","51.0","S","21.1","W","51.8",null,"3.6","0.12"]
]
}
StarResponse Object
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "signature", "count", "fields", "data" })
public class StarResponse implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
Signature signatureObject;
private float count;
ArrayList < String > fields = new ArrayList < String > ();
ArrayList <ArrayList< StarEntity >> data = new ArrayList <ArrayList< StarEntity >>();
// Getter Methods
public Signature getSignature() {
return signatureObject;
}
public float getCount() {
return count;
}
// Setter Methods
public void setSignature(Signature signatureObject) {
this.signatureObject = signatureObject;
}
public void setCount(float count) {
this.count = count;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new ToStringBuilder(this).append("signature", signatureObject).append("count", count).append("fields", fields)
.append("data", data).toString();
}
}
Star Entity
public class StarEntity {
String date;
String latitude;
String latitudeDirection;
String longitude;
String longitudeDirection;
String altitude;
String velocity;
String energy;
String impact;
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getLatitude() {
return latitude;
}
public void setLatitude(String latitude) {
this.latitude = latitude;
}
public String getLatitudeDirection() {
return latitudeDirection;
}
public void setLatitudeDirection(String latitudeDirection) {
this.latitudeDirection = latitudeDirection;
}
public String getLongitude() {
return longitude;
}
public void setLongitude(String longitude) {
this.longitude = longitude;
}
public String getLongitudeDirection() {
return longitudeDirection;
}
public void setLongitudeDirection(String longitudeDirection) {
this.longitudeDirection = longitudeDirection;
}
public String getAltitude() {
return altitude;
}
public void setAltitude(String altitude) {
this.altitude = altitude;
}
public String getVelocity() {
return velocity;
}
public void setVelocity(String velocity) {
this.velocity = velocity;
}
public String getEnergy() {
return energy;
}
public void setEnergy(String energy) {
this.energy = energy;
}
public String getImpact() {
return impact;
}
public void setImpact(String impact) {
this.impact = impact;
}
@Override public String toString() { return
date+" "+latitude+" "+latitudeDirection+" "+longitude+" "+longitudeDirection;
}
HTTP Call
public class HttpCall {
static RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
static String NasaResourceUrl = "https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/fireball.api?req-loc=true";
public static void main(String []a) throws JsonMappingException, JsonProcessingException {
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(NasaResourceUrl, String.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE,true);
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD,Visibility.ANY);
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,false);
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
//String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(response.getBody());
Gson gson = new Gson();
System.out.println("Response Entity: "+response.getBody().toString()+"\n\n");
//StarResponse starresponse = mapper.readValue(response.getBody(), StarResponse.class);
gson.fromJson(response.getBody(), StarResponse.class);
//System.out.println(starresponse.toString());
}
}
Exception
Exception in thread "main" com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 176 path $.data[0][0]
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:200)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:81)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:60)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:81)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:60)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:103)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:810)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:775)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:724)
at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:696)
at com.nasa.star.http.call.HttpCall.main(HttpCall.java:34)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 176 path $.data[0][0]
at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.beginObject(JsonReader.java:387)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:189)
... 13 more
答案1
得分: 1
您的JSON格式与您的POJO格式不匹配。根据您提供的POJO,您的JSON应如下所示:
{
"signature": {
"version": "1.0",
"source": "NASA/JPL Fireball Data API"
},
"count": 3,
"fields": [
"date",
"lat",
"lat-dir",
"lon",
"lon-dir",
"alt",
"vel",
"energy",
"impact-e"
],
"data": [
[
{
"date": "2015-10-13 12:23:08",
"latitude": "8.0",
"latitudeDirection": "S",
"longitude": "52.5",
"longitudeDirection": "W",
"altitude": "38.9",
"velocity": null,
"energy": "2.3",
"impact": "0.082"
}
]
]
}
英文:
Your JSON Format and your POJO format is mismatching. As per your POJO you provided, your JSON should look like below:
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-html -->
{
"signature": {
"version": "1.0",
"source": "NASA/JPL Fireball Data API"
},
"count": 3,
"fields": [
"date",
"lat",
"lat-dir",
"lon",
"lon-dir",
"alt",
"vel",
"energy",
"impact-e"
],
"data": [
[
{
"date": "2015-10-13 12:23:08",
"latitude": "8.0",
"latitudeDirection": "S",
"longitude": "52.5",
"longitudeDirection": "W",
"altitude": "38.9",
"velocity": null,
"energy": "2.3",
"impact": "0.082"
}
]
]
}
<!-- end snippet -->
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