如何解密使用此代码加密的文本?

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英文:

How can I decrypt text encrypted using this code?

问题

我在一个网站上找到了这段代码。我无法理解如何解码这个代码。你能帮助我吗?

import java.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class AES {
	
	public static String encrypt(String strToEncrypt) throws Exception {
		byte[] plaintext = strToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8");
		KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
		keygen.init(256);
		SecretKey key = keygen.generateKey();
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
		byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
		return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(ciphertext);
	}

}
英文:

I found this code on a website. I can't understand how to decode this. Can you help me?

import java.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class AES {
	
	public static String encrypt(String strToEncrypt) throws Exception {
		byte[] plaintext = strToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8");
		KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
		keygen.init(256);
		SecretKey key = keygen.generateKey();
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
		byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
		return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(ciphertext);
	}

}

答案1

得分: 2

欢迎来到Stackoverflow。以下是AES CBC字符串加密/解密的完整工作示例。请注意,您需要安全地存储随机生成的密钥和初始化向量,以便以后对数据进行解密,否则将无法恢复数据。加密和解密需要使用相同的密钥和初始化向量。

由于密钥和初始化向量是字节数组,我将它们编码为Base64以更好地存储。

安全警告:这只是一个简单的示例,用于演示AES CBC加密/解密,没有适当的异常处理。此代码仅供教育目的使用,不应在生产环境中使用!

结果:

AES CBC字符串加密,使用随机密钥和IV
这只是一个简单的示例,用于演示AES CBC加密/解密,没有适当的异常处理。
此代码仅供教育目的使用,不应在生产环境中使用。

安全地保存密钥和IV,没有数据将无法解密!
密钥的Base64格式:Nf41yG0F+MdFQnp3p3mIrWOk+2kxQ/LmyVcHKEKi5sQ=
IV的Base64格式:yICmqsMaIdwsYsUDUsLWnA==
明文:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
密文:PJNEV3H3Zh3TQx7B9jpg29gV59LgJ6baOpNM82dMOpPClJouYnq+hKVUQTDEkkdI
解密后的文本:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

代码:

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;

public class AesCbcTextEncryptionRandomKeyIv {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        System.out.println("AES CBC字符串加密,使用随机密钥和IV");
        System.out.println("这只是一个简单的示例,用于演示AES CBC加密/解密,没有适当的异常处理。");
        System.out.println("此代码仅供教育目的使用,不应在生产环境中使用。\n");

        String plaintext = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";

        // 生成随机密钥和初始化向量
        byte[] key = new byte[32]; // 用于AES 256加密的密钥,长度为32字节
        byte[] iv = new byte[16]; // 长度为16字节的初始化向量
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        secureRandom.nextBytes(key);
        secureRandom.nextBytes(iv);
        System.out.println("安全地保存密钥和IV,没有数据将无法解密!");
        // 将密钥和IV转换为Base64格式以便存储
        String keyBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key);
        String ivBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(iv);
        System.out.println("密钥的Base64格式:" + keyBase64);
        System.out.println("IV的Base64格式:  " + ivBase64);

        // 加密
        String ciphertext = encrypt(keyBase64, ivBase64, plaintext);
        System.out.println("明文:     " + plaintext);
        System.out.println("密文:    " + ciphertext);

        // 解密
        String decryptedtext = decrypt(keyBase64, ivBase64, ciphertext);
        System.out.println("解密后的文本:" + decryptedtext);

    }

    public static String encrypt(String keyBase64, String ivBase64, String plaintext)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
            InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(keyBase64), "AES");
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ivBase64));
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
    }

    public static String decrypt(String keyBase64, String ivBase64, String ciphertext)
            throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
            InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(keyBase64), "AES");
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ivBase64));
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
        return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext)), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
}
英文:

Welcome to Stackoverflow. Below you find a full working example of an AES CBC String en-/decryption. Please note that you need to store the randmly created key & initialization vectore securely to (later) encrypted data because otherwise there is (realy) NO way to recover your data. The same key and iv needs to be used for encryption and decryption.

As the key & iv are byte arrays I encoded them to Base64 for a better storage.

Security warning: This is a simple example to demonstrate AES CBC en-/decryption without any proper exception handling.
The code is for educational purposes only and should not be used in production!

result:

AES CBC String Encryption with random key + iv
This is a simple example to demonstrate AES CBC en-/decryption without any proper exception handling.
The code is for educational purposes only and should not be used in production.
save the key and iv securely, without the data it will be NOT possible to decrypt !!
key in Base64-format: Nf41yG0F+MdFQnp3p3mIrWOk+2kxQ/LmyVcHKEKi5sQ=
iv in Base64-format:  yICmqsMaIdwsYsUDUsLWnA==
plaintext:     The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
ciphertext:    PJNEV3H3Zh3TQx7B9jpg29gV59LgJ6baOpNM82dMOpPClJouYnq+hKVUQTDEkkdI
decryptedtext: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

code:

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AesCbcTextEncryptionRandomKeyIv {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
System.out.println("AES CBC String Encryption with random key + iv");
System.out.println("This is a simple example to demonstrate AES CBC en-/decryption without any proper exception handling.");
System.out.println("The code is for educational purposes only and should not be used in production.\n");
String plaintext = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
// generate a random key & initialization vector
byte[] key = new byte[32]; // key for aes 256 encryption, 32 byte length
byte[] iv = new byte[16]; // initialization vector with 16 byte length
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
secureRandom.nextBytes(key);
secureRandom.nextBytes(iv);
System.out.println("save the key and iv securely, without the data it will be NOT possible to decrypt !!");
// convert key & iv in base64 format for storage reasons
String keyBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key);
String ivBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(iv);
System.out.println("key in Base64-format: " + keyBase64);
System.out.println("iv in Base64-format:  " + ivBase64);
// encryption
String ciphertext = encrypt(keyBase64, ivBase64, plaintext);
System.out.println("plaintext:     " + plaintext);
System.out.println("ciphertext:    " + ciphertext);
// decryption
String decryptedtext = decrypt(keyBase64, ivBase64, ciphertext);
System.out.println("decryptedtext: " + decryptedtext);
}
public static String encrypt(String keyBase64, String ivBase64, String plaintext)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(keyBase64), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ivBase64));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
}
public static String decrypt(String keyBase64, String ivBase64, String ciphertext)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(keyBase64), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ivBase64));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext)), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月11日 18:41:53
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63356498.html
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