英文:
How do I dynamically add and delete fragments with viewpager2 and fragmentstateadapter?
问题
以下是您提供的代码的翻译部分:
所以我一直在尝试在我的应用程序中动态添加和删除片段,已经几个月了。我最近迁移到了viewpager2和fragmentstateadapter,但没有成功。我的目标是完全删除特定位置的一个片段,但有能力在列表末尾添加一个新的片段,而不带有先前的数据。然而,当我这样做时,应用程序会复制片段。这是我的适配器代码:
package com.dc.shark_reel_t5.ui.main;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;
import com.dc.shark_reel_t5.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* 返回与选项卡/标签/页面之一对应的片段的[FragmentPagerAdapter]。
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private FragmentTransaction currTransaction = null;
private int count = 0;
private ArrayList<String> mTitles = new ArrayList<String>();
private ArrayList<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
private ArrayList<Integer> mFragmentIDs = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Lifecycle lc) {
super(fm, lc);
mFragmentManager = fm;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
return mFragments.get(position);
}
@Nullable
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return (CharSequence) mTitles.get(position); }
public String getTitle(int position) {
return mTitles.get(position);
}
//动态(运行时)方法:
//在调用时,在UI的列表末尾添加一个钩子(尚未更改后端变量)
public void addHookFrag(){
mTitles.add("Hook " + (mFragments.size() + 1));
PlaceholderFragment currFrag = PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(mFragments.size() + 1);
mFragmentIDs.add(currFrag.getId());
mFragments.add(currFrag);
notifyItemInserted(mFragments.size()-1);
}
public void delHookFrag(int position){
mFragments.remove(position);
mFragmentIDs.remove(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mFragments.size();
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position){
if(position >= getItemCount() || position < 0)
return RecyclerView.NO_ID;
return mFragmentIDs.get(position);
}
@Override
public boolean containsItem(long itemId){
return mFragmentIDs.contains((int)itemId);
}
}
请注意,我已经将代码中的HTML实体(如"
)翻译为正常的引号。如果您需要更多帮助或有其他问题,请随时提问。
英文:
so I've been trying to dynamically add and delete fragments from my application for months now. I recently migrated over to viewpager2 and fragmentstateadapter but to no avail. My goal is to delete a fragment at a specific location completely, but have the ability to add a new fragment to the end of the list with no previous data. When I do this however, the application duplicates fragments. Here is my adapter code:
package com.dc.shark_reel_t5.ui.main;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;
import com.dc.shark_reel_t5.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* A [FragmentPagerAdapter] that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private FragmentTransaction currTransaction = null;
private int count = 0;
private ArrayList<String> mTitles = new ArrayList<String>();
private ArrayList<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
private ArrayList<Integer> mFragmentIDs = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Lifecycle lc) {
super(fm, lc);
mFragmentManager = fm;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
return mFragments.get(position);
}
@Nullable
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return (CharSequence) mTitles.get(position); }
public String getTitle(int position) {
return mTitles.get(position);
}
//Dynamic(runtime) methods:
//On call: adds a hook to the end of the list in UI(DOES NOT CHANGE BACK END VARIABLES YET)
public void addHookFrag(){
mTitles.add("Hook " + (mFragments.size() + 1));
PlaceholderFragment currFrag = PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(mFragments.size() + 1);
mFragmentIDs.add(currFrag.getId());
mFragments.add(currFrag);
notifyItemInserted(mFragments.size()-1);
}
public void delHookFrag(int position){
mFragments.remove(position);
mFragmentIDs.remove(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mFragments.size();
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position){
if(position >= getItemCount() || position < 0)
return RecyclerView.NO_ID;
return mFragmentIDs.get(position);
}
@Override
public boolean containsItem(long itemId){
return mFragmentIDs.contains((int)itemId);
}
}
Thanks.
答案1
得分: 4
我开发了一个解决方案。原来传递给containsItem的ID来自getItemID,因此整个系统依赖程序员提出创建唯一ID的方法。我使用了一个计数器,因为唯一应该区分这些片段的唯一因素是时间顺序,在这种情况下是线性增加的。以下是帮助我的适配器的相关属性:
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
...
private int idGen = 0;
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return (long)mFragmentIDs.get(position);
}
@Override
public boolean containsItem(long itemId) {
return mFragmentIDs.contains((int)itemId);
}
...
}
我没有在这里展示,但我管理了一个片段ID列表。当添加新的片段时,我递增idGen并将递增的值添加到列表中。当删除时,我从各自的列表中删除ID和片段,同时更新所有受影响的片段的部分编号(在您的片段类中使用setter方法轻松完成)。祝大家解决这个问题好运,花了我足够长的时间!
英文:
I developed a solution. It turns out the ID that is passed to containsItem is from getItemID, so the whole system relies on the programmer to come up with a method for creating unique IDs. I used a counter, because the only thing that should differentiate the fragments is chronological order, which in this case increases linearly. Here are the pertinent attributes of my adapter that helped me:
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
...
private int idGen = 0;
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return (long)mFragmentIDs.get(position);
}
@Override
public boolean containsItem(long itemId) {
return mFragmentIDs.contains((int)itemId);
}
...
}
I do not show it here, but I manage a list of Fragment IDs. When adding a new fragment, I increment idGen and add the incremented value to the list. When deleting, I remove the ID and the fragment from their respective lists, as well as updating the section number of all effected fragments(easily done with a setter method in your fragment class). Good luck to all with this problem, took me long enough!
答案2
得分: 0
以下是翻译好的内容:
以下的代码中使用了 FragmentStateAdapter。Viewpager2 使用 RecyclerView 来重用视图。您可以向数据列表添加一个新页面,然后使用 notifyDataSetChanged 或 notifyItemInserted 方法将新页面添加到 ViewPager 中。同样,notifyItemRemoved 可以用于动态从某个位置删除页面并调整 ViewPager。
class StoriesPagerAdapter(fragment: Fragment, var dataList: MutableList<Content> = mutableListOf()) : FragmentStateAdapter(fragment) {
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return dataList.size
}
override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
return StoryViewFragment.newInstance(dataList[position], position)
}
companion object {
var currentItem = 0
get() = field
set(value) {
field = value
}
}
}
英文:
> The below code has the FragmentStateAdapter. Viewpager2 uses recycler view to reuse the views. You can add a new page to the data list and use notifyDataSetChanged or notifyItemInserted method to add a new page to the viewpager. Likewise notifyItemRemoved can be used to dynamically remove a page from the position and adjust the viewpager
class StoriesPagerAdapter(fragment: Fragment, var dataList:MutableList<Content> = mutableListOf()) : FragmentStateAdapter(fragment) {
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return dataList.size
}
override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
return StoryViewFragment.newInstance(dataList[position], position)
}
companion object {
var currentItem = 0
get() = field
set(value) {
field = value
}
}}
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