英文:
Why is my value after restTemplate.postforEntity is null
问题
我正在Spring Boot中使用RESTtemplate进行POST调用,但一切都很清楚,我试图POST这个JSON:
{
"MClass": "110",
"param": "5"
}
我的Service类如下:
package com.example.workflow;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class CallService {
private List<Calln> callList = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Calln> getAllCallList() {
return callList;
}
public void addCall(Calln calln) {
callList.add(calln);
}
}
我的Controller类如下:
package com.example.workflow;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class CallController {
@Autowired
private CallService callService;
@GetMapping("/calls")
public List<Calln> getAllCalls(){
return callService.getAllCallList();
}
@PostMapping(value = "/calls")
public void addCall(@RequestBody Calln calln){
callService.addCall(calln);
}
}
我的Model类如下:
package com.example.workflow;
public class Calln {
private String mclass;
private String param;
public Calln(String maschine, String param) {
this.mclass = maschine;
this.param = param;
}
public Calln(){}
public String getMclass() {
return mclass;
}
public void setMclass(String mclass) {
this.mclass = mclass;
}
public String getParam() {
return param;
}
public void setParam(String param) {
this.param = param;
}
}
我在一个类/方法中执行这个POST调用:
public void post() {
JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
JSONObject objFromFile = parser.parseJSONfromFilePathnew("json/Pressen.json");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
JSONObject jsonObject= new JSONObject();
//Http Entity made from Object from File
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<String>(objFromFile.toString(), headers);
System.out.println("Headers: " + request.getHeaders());
System.out.println("Body: " + request.getBody());
ResponseEntity<Calln[]> response = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8080/calls", request, Calln[].class);
}
我调试到了代码的最后一行,在那里一切都没问题,请求体是MClass = 110和param = 5,但之后它只是POST了param = 5,对于MClass,我得到了null。我不明白为什么,我需要这个POST来使用MClass和param进行我的GET方法,但我不明白为什么MClass = null,而我的param被正确地POST了。
我这样编写了JSON解析器:
public JSONObject parseJSONfromFilePathnew(String filepath){
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try(FileReader read = new FileReader(filepath))
{
//读取JSON文件
jsonObject = (JSONObject)jsonParser.parse(read);
String MClass = (String) jsonObject.get("MClass");
String Param = (String) jsonObject.get("param");
int param = Integer.parseInt(Param);
int mclass = Integer.parseInt(MClass);
} catch (FileNotFoundException | ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}
英文:
Im using RESTtemplate in Springboot for a POST-Call, but its all clear, I am trying to POST this JSON:
{
"MClass": "110",
"param": "5"
}
My Service looks like:
package com.example.workflow;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class CallServicen {
private List<Calln> callList = new ArrayList<>();
public List<Calln> getAllCallList() {
return callList;
}
public void addCall(Calln calln) {
callList.add(calln);
}
}
My Controller is:
package com.example.workflow;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class CallControllern {
@Autowired
private CallServicen callServicen;
@GetMapping("/calls")
public List<Calln> getAllCalls(){
return callServicen.getAllCallList();
}
@PostMapping(value = "/calls")
public void addCall(@RequestBody Calln calln){
callServicen.addCall(calln);
}
}
My Modell Class is this:
package com.example.workflow;
public class Calln {
private String mclass;
private String param;
public Calln(String maschine, String param) {
this.mclass = maschine;
this.param = param;
}
public Calln(){}
public String getMclass() {
return mclass;
}
public void setMclass(String mclass) {
this.mclass = mclass;
}
public String getParam() {
return param;
}
public void setParam(String param) {
this.param = param;
}
}
I execute this POST-Call in a Class/Method:
public void post() {
JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
JSONObject objFromFile = parser.parseJSONfromFilePathnew("json/Pressen.json");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
JSONObject jsonObject= new JSONObject();
//Http Entity made from Object from File
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<String>(objFromFile.toString(), headers);
System.out.println("Headers: "+request.getHeaders());
System.out.println("Body: "+request.getBody());
ResponseEntity<Calln[]> response = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8080/calls", request, Calln[].class);
}
I debugged till this last row of Code, and till there all is ok, requestbody is MClass = 110 and param = 5, but after that its POSTing just the param = 5 right, for MClass I get null. I don't understand why, I need that POST for my GET-Method that I can work with the MClass and param. but I dont get it why MClass = null but my param is right posted.
I wrote my JSON Parser this way:
public JSONObject parseJSONfromFilePathnew(String filepath){
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try(FileReader read = new FileReader(filepath))
{
//Read JSON file
jsonObject = (JSONObject)jsonParser.parse(read);
String MClass = (String) jsonObject.get("MClass");
String Param = (String) jsonObject.get("param");
int param = Integer.parseInt(Param);
int mclass = Integer.parseInt(MClass);
} catch (FileNotFoundException | ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}
答案1
得分: 2
默认情况下,JSON 的 MClass
节点无法映射到类的 mclass
字段。在 Calln
类中,使用 @JsonProperty
注解来标记 mclass
字段。
public class Calln {
@JsonProperty("MClass")
private String mclass;
...
}
英文:
By default MClass
node of JSON can't map into mclass
field of class. Use @JsonProperty
for mclass
field in Calln
class.
public class Calln {
@JsonProperty("MClass")
private String mclass;
...
}
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