LiveData观察者未被触发

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英文:

LiveData observer not getting triggered

问题

我正在尝试从Firebase获取数据并显示它,但观察者未正常工作。我正在使用MVVM架构,因此我有一个 MainActivityViewModel,在其中从Firestore获取数据(一个 FirestoreMenu),然后在 MainActivity 中提供和观察它。但是,观察者从未触发。我按照一些解释LiveData如何工作的教程,但我不知道我做错了什么。有人能帮我找出问题吗?

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private MainActivityViewModel mainActivityViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycle_view);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        final MenuAdapter adapter = new MenuAdapter();

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        mainActivityViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainActivityViewModel.class);

        mainActivityViewModel.getMenus().observe(this, new Observer<List<FirestoreMenu>>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(List<FirestoreMenu> firestoreMenus) {
                // 更新RecyclerView
                adapter.setFirestoreMenus(firestoreMenus);
            }
        });
        
        // ... 其他部分
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
        signInAnonymously();
    }

    private void signInAnonymously() {
        // 实现匿名登录的代码
    }
}

MainActivityViewModel

public class MainActivityViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<List<FirestoreMenu>> mMenus;

    public MutableLiveData<List<FirestoreMenu>> getMenus() {
        if (mMenus == null) {
            mMenus = new MutableLiveData<>();
        }
        return mMenus;
    }

    public void setMenusCollection(String location) {
        FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();

        CollectionReference menusRef = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance().collection("locations/" + location + "/menus");
        menusRef.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
                ArrayList<FirestoreMenu> dataSet = new ArrayList<>();
                for (DocumentSnapshot document : queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocuments()) {
                    FirestoreMenu menu = document.toObject(FirestoreMenu.class);
                    dataSet.add(menu);
                }
                mMenus.setValue(dataSet);
            }
        });
    }
}

MenuAdapter

public class MenuAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MenuAdapter.MenuHolder> {

    private List<FirestoreMenu> firestoreMenus = new ArrayList<>();

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MenuHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.menu_item, parent, false);
        return new MenuHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MenuHolder holder, int position) {
        FirestoreMenu currentMenu = firestoreMenus.get(position);
        holder.textViewTitle.setText(currentMenu.getName());
        holder.textViewDescritpion.setText(currentMenu.getId());
        holder.textViewDescritpion.setText(currentMenu.getImage());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return firestoreMenus.size();
    }

    public void setFirestoreMenus(List<FirestoreMenu> menus) {
        this.firestoreMenus = menus;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    class MenuHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textViewTitle;
        private TextView textViewDescritpion;
        private TextView textViewPriority;

        public MenuHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textViewTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_title);
            textViewDescritpion = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_description);
            textViewPriority = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_priority);
        }
    }
}
英文:

I am trying to take data from the firebase and display it but the observer is not working. I am using a mvvm architecture , so I have a MainActivityViewModel where the data (a FirestoreMenu) is taken from the firestore and then it is provided and observed in the MainActivity. However, the observer is never triggered. I followed some tutorials that explain how LiveData works, but I have no idea what I am doing wrong. Can someone help me figure the problem out?

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
private MainActivityViewModel mainActivityViewModel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycle_view);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
final MenuAdapter adapter = new MenuAdapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
mainActivityViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainActivityViewModel.class);
mainActivityViewModel.getMenus().observe(this, new Observer&lt;List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt;&gt;() {
@Override
public void onChanged(List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt; firestoreMenus) {
//update recycle view
adapter.setFirestoreMenus(firestoreMenus);
}
});
/* I also have tried this approach
final MainActivityViewModel mMainActivityViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainActivityViewModel.class);
LiveData&lt;List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt;&gt; mMenusList = mMainActivityViewModel.getMenus() ;
final MenuListAdapter mAdapter = new MenuListAdapter(this, R.layout.adaptive_view_layout, mMainActivityViewModel.getMenus().getValue());
mMenusList.observe(this, new Observer&lt;List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt;&gt;() {
@Override
public void onChanged(List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt; firestoreMenus) {
mMainActivityViewModel.setMenusCollection(&quot;XmyTebpsvEyeBYBp2TUB&quot;);
menusListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
});
*/
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
signInAnonymously();
}
private void signInAnonymously() {
...
}
}

MainActivityViewModel

public class MainActivityViewModel extends ViewModel {
private MutableLiveData&lt;List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt;&gt; mMenus;
public MutableLiveData&lt;List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt;&gt; getMenus(){
if (mMenus == null){
mMenus = new MutableLiveData&lt;&gt;();
}
return mMenus;
}
public void setMenusCollection(String location){
FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
CollectionReference menusRef = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance().collection(&quot;locations/&quot;+location+&quot;/menus&quot;);
menusRef.get().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener&lt;QuerySnapshot&gt;() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
ArrayList&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt; dataSet = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : queryDocumentSnapshots.getDocuments()) {
FirestoreMenu menu = document.toObject(FirestoreMenu.class);
dataSet.add(menu);
}
mMenus.setValue(dataSet);
}
});
}
}

MenuAdapter

public class MenuAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter&lt;MenuAdapter.MenuHolder&gt; {
private List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt; firestoreMenus= new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();
@NonNull
@Override
public MenuHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.menu_item,parent,false);
return new MenuHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MenuHolder holder, int position) {
FirestoreMenu currentMenu = firestoreMenus.get(position);
holder.textViewTitle.setText(currentMenu.getName());
holder.textViewDescritpion.setText(currentMenu.getId());
holder.textViewDescritpion.setText(currentMenu.getImage());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return firestoreMenus.size();
}
public void setFirestoreMenus (List&lt;FirestoreMenu&gt; menus){
this.firestoreMenus = menus;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
class MenuHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textViewTitle;
private TextView textViewDescritpion;
private TextView textViewPriority;
public MenuHolder(View itemView){
super(itemView);
textViewTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_title);
textViewDescritpion = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_description);
textViewPriority = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view_priority);
}
}
}

答案1

得分: 1

问题不在于观察者,我认为你的 Firebase 引用存在问题。

这就是为什么它没有进入你的成功回调中的 .collection("locations/" + location + "/menus") --> 检查这个引用,你应该使用 .document 导航到特定文档。

英文:

The problem is not in the observer, I think you have a problem with your Firebase reference.

That's why it does not enter in your onSuccess .collection(&quot;locations/&quot;+location+&quot;/menus&quot;) --> check this reference you should use .document to navigate to a certain document.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月7日 05:17:34
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63291868.html
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