英文:
Java Do-While Loop is keeping the previous loop contents
问题
我正在为我的第一门计算机科学课程做这个作业,所以对Java还不太熟悉。目标是创建一个程序,检查用户输入的Java变量是否符合规定。有三个规定/输出:
- "非法"(不允许空格,必须以字母开头)
- "合法,但风格不佳"(应只使用字母或数字)
- "好!"
如果我运行这个程序,并在第一次循环中输入类似"variable"的内容,它会在结束时打印"好!"。当程序再次询问并我输入类似"4variable"的内容时,它会返回"非法" - 这是有道理的。问题出现在这之后。如果我再次输入"variable"这样的变量,它会返回"非法",因为它仍然认为第一个字符位置有一个数字。当我调试时,显示"number"布尔值设置为 'true',尽管它应该是 'false'。我无法让它放弃前一次循环。
以下是我的代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IdentifierTestThree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String userVariable = "";
char ch = ' ';
boolean space = false;
boolean number = false;
boolean capital = false;
//boolean specialCharacter = false;
boolean style = false;
// 说明这个程序的作用
System.out.println("This program checks to see if a Java variable is legal or not.");
// 从用户获取输入
System.out.println("Enter a variable: ");
userVariable = in.nextLine();
do {
int variableParse = userVariable.length();
for (int i = 0; i < variableParse; i++) {
if ((Character.isLetterOrDigit(userVariable.charAt(i)) == false)) {
style = true;
}
}
// 获取第一个字符
ch = userVariable.charAt(0);
// 检查每个规定
if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {
capital = true;
}
if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
number = true;
}
if (userVariable.contains(" ")) {
space = true;
}
if (space || number || capital) {
System.out.println("Illegal");
} else if (style) {
System.out.println("Legal, but uses poor style.");
} else {
System.out.println("Good!");
}
// 要求用户输入另一个变量或结束程序
System.out.println("Enter another variable or type 'Q' to quit.");
userVariable = in.nextLine();
} while (!userVariable.equalsIgnoreCase("Q"));
}
}
希望这可以帮助你解决问题。如果你有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告诉我。
英文:
I'm doing this as a homework assignment for my first CS class, so I'm pretty new to Java. The goal is to create a program that checks a user input for a specified Java variable. There are three stipulations/outputs:
- "Illegal" (no spaces allowed, must begin with a letter)
- "Legal, but uses poor style" (should only use letters or digits)
- "Good!"
If I run this program and type something like "variable" for the first loop, it will go through and print "Good!" by the end. And when the program asks again and I type something like "4variable", it will return "Illegal" - makes sense. The problem comes right after this. If I type the next variable like "variable" again, it will return "Illegal" because it still thinks there is a digit in the first character position. When I debug, it shows the "number" boolean set to 'true' even though it's false. I can't get it to drop the previous iteration of the loop.
Here is my code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IdentifierTestThree {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String userVariable = "";
char ch = ' ';
boolean space = false;
boolean number = false;
boolean capital = false;
//boolean specialCharacter = false;
boolean style = false;
// State what this program does
System.out.println("This program checks to see if a Java variable is legal or not.");
// Get input from user
System.out.println("Enter a variable: ");
userVariable = in .nextLine();
do {
int variableParse = userVariable.length();
for (int i = 0; i < variableParse; i++) {
if ((Character.isLetterOrDigit(userVariable.charAt(i)) == false)) {
style = true;
}
}
// Get the first character
ch = userVariable.charAt(0);
// Check each stipulation
if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) {
capital = true;
}
if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
number = true;
}
if (userVariable.contains(" ")) {
space = true;
}
if (space || number || capital) {
System.out.println("Illegal");
} else if (style) {
System.out.println("Legal, but uses poor style.");
} else {
System.out.println("Good!");
}
// Ask the user to enter another variable or end the program
System.out.println("Enter another variable or type 'Q' to quit.");
userVariable = in .nextLine();
} while (!userVariable.equalsIgnoreCase("Q"));
}
}
答案1
得分: 0
你需要在处理单个变量的do循环内重置空格、数字、大写和样式。实际上,你可以将声明也移动到那里,因为这些值在该循环外部不需要。
do {
boolean space = false;
boolean number = false;
boolean capital = false;
//boolean specialCharacter = false;
boolean style = false;
int variableParse = userVariable.length();
for (int i = 0; i < variableParse; i++) {
if ((Character.isLetterOrDigit(userVariable.charAt(i)) == false)) {
style = true;
}
}
// 获取第一个字符
char ch = userVariable.charAt(0);
…
英文:
You need to reset space, number, capital and style inside the do-loop which is processing a single variable.
In fact you can move the declarations there as well, since the values are not needed outside that loop.
do {
boolean space = false;
boolean number = false;
boolean capital = false;
//boolean specialCharacter = false;
boolean style = false;
int variableParse = userVariable.length();
for (int i = 0; i < variableParse; i++) {
if ((Character.isLetterOrDigit(userVariable.charAt(i)) == false)) {
style = true;
}
}
// Get the first character
char ch = userVariable.charAt(0);
…
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