Java数组声明为null。

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英文:

Java array declares as null

问题

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Assignment8_jkaur1240026 {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int club_seat = 0;
        int coach_seat = 5;
        int counting_line1 = 0;
        int counting_line2 = 0;
        int counting_line3 = 0;
        boolean reservation = true;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        do {
            System.out.print("Please specify service class (1 = club 2 = coach): ");
            int seating_class = input.nextInt();
            System.out.println();

            if (seating_class == 1) {
                if (club_seat < 5) {
                    club_seat = club(club_seat);
                    System.out.println("Club Class: Seat #" + club_seat);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Sorry we are out of club seats");
                }
            } else if (seating_class == 2) {
                if (coach_seat < 20) {
                    coach_seat = coach(coach_seat);
                    System.out.print("Coach Class: Seat #" + coach_seat);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Sorry we are out of coach seats");
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("Sorry we don't have that service class");
            }
            System.out.println();
            System.out.print("Another reservation (1 = yes 2 = no)? ");
            int another_reservation = input.nextInt();

            if (another_reservation == 1) {
                reservation = true;
            } else if (another_reservation == 2) {
                reservation = false;
                System.out.println("Have a good day!");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Sorry we don't understand that command");
            }
            System.out.println();
        } while (reservation == true);

        String reservation_array_line1[][] = new String[20][1];
        while (counting_line1 < 20) {
            reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0] = "Seat";
            counting_line1 = counting_line1 + 1;
            System.out.println(reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0]);
        }

        int reservation_array_line2[][] = new int[20][1];
        while (counting_line2 < 20) {
            reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0] = counting_line2;
            counting_line2 = counting_line2 + 1;
            System.out.println(reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0]);
        }

        String reservation_array_line3[][] = new String[20][1];
        while (counting_line3 < 20) {
            reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0] = "E";
            counting_line3 = counting_line3 + 1;
            System.out.println(reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0]);
        }

    }

    public static int club(int club_seat) {
        club_seat = club_seat + 1;
        return (club_seat);
    }

    public static int coach(int coach_seat) {
        coach_seat = coach_seat + 1;
        return (coach_seat);
    }

}
英文:

I am having trouble with the code specifically with the arrays. I have a while loop set up for the arrays but it's declaring the arrays as null. Do you know what the bug is in my array section?

I'm not sure what do I need to do to fix the null issues in this case. I have went through the code several times and couldn't figure it out.

import java.util.Scanner;
//imports scanner object 
import java.util.Arrays;
//imports scanner object
public class Assignment8_jkaur1240026 {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
int club_seat = 0;
//creates and initializes club_seat variable
int coach_seat = 5;
//creates and initializies coach_seat variable
int counting_line1 = 0;
//creates and initializes counting1 variable
int counting_line2 = 0;
//creates and initializes counting2 variable
int counting_line3 = 0;
//creates and initializes counting3 variable
boolean reservation = true; 
//boolean used to keep the loop going
Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );
// create a Scanner object 
do{
System.out.print( &quot;Please specify service class  &quot; );
System.out.println( &quot;(1 = club 2 = coach): &quot;);
//prompt the user to say club or coach seating 
int seating_class = input.nextInt();
//stores the input in seating_class variable 
System.out.println();
//line break
if(seating_class == 1){
//if seating_class var is 1
if(club_seat &lt; 5){
//if club seat is less than 5
club_seat = club(club_seat);
System.out.println(&quot;Club Class: Seat # &quot;+ club_seat);
//call the club method and prints it
}
else{
//if club seats are greater than 5
System.out.println(&quot;Sorry we are out of club seats&quot;);
}
}
else if(seating_class == 2){
//if seating_class var is 1
if(coach_seat &lt; 20){
//if club seat is less than or equal to 20
coach_seat = coach(coach_seat);
System.out.print(&quot;Coach Class: Seat # &quot;+ coach_seat);
//call the club method and prints it
}
else{
//if coach seats are greater than 20
System.out.println(&quot;Sorry we are out of coach seats&quot;);
}
}
else{
System.out.println(&quot;Sorry we don&#39;t have that service class&quot;);
//Say we don&#39;t have that class if seating class is not 1 or 2
}
System.out.println();
//line break 
System.out.println(&quot;Another reservation (1 = yes 2 = no)? &quot;);
//ask user if they want another reservation 
int another_reservation = input.nextInt();
//store the value inside another reservation int
if(another_reservation == 1){
//if anther reservation is 1
reservation = true;
//keep the boolean reservation as true
}
else if(another_reservation == 2){
//if another reservation is 2
reservation = false;
//change the boolean reservation to false
System.out.println(&quot;Have a good day!&quot;);
//say bye bye
}
else{
//if another reservation int is not 1 or 2
System.out.println(&quot;Sorry we don&#39;t understand that command&quot;);
//tell the user that they are invalid response
}
System.out.println();
//line break
}
while(reservation == true);
//keep going if reservation is true
String reservation_array_line1[][] = new String [20][1];
while(counting_line1 &lt; 20){
reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0] = &quot;Seat&quot;;
counting_line1 = counting_line1 + 1;
System.out.println(reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0]);
}
int reservation_array_line2[][] = new int [20][1];
while(counting_line2 &lt; 20){
reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0] = counting_line2;
counting_line2 = counting_line2 + 1;
System.out.println(reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0]);
}
String reservation_array_line3[][] = new String [20][1];
while(counting_line3 &lt; 20){
reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0] = &quot;E&quot;;
counting_line3 = counting_line3 + 1;
System.out.println(reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0]);
}
}
public static int club( int club_seat ){
//method to assign user club seats
club_seat = club_seat + 1;
//increase club_seat by one
return(club_seat);
//return that value
}
public static int coach( int coach_seat ){
//method to assign user coach seats 
coach_seat = coach_seat + 1;
//increase coach_seat by one
return(coach_seat);
//return that value
}
}**

答案1

得分: 5

在每次循环中,您在访问当前元素之前先递增索引。例如,在第一个循环中,当counting_line1为0时,您可能打算将reservation_array_line1[0][0]设置为"Seat",然后打印出这个值,然后递增counting_line1

然而,因为您在访问之前递增,实际上会打印出reservation_array_line1[1][0],这个元素除了默认值null之外什么也没有设置,因为这是您的循环的下一个迭代要处理的内容。实际上,在循环的最后一次迭代中,当尝试访问不存在的元素reservation_array_line1[20][0]时,会出现ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException错误。

要修复这个问题,只需交换递增和访问的顺序:

    String reservation_array_line1[][] = new String [20][1];
    while(counting_line1 < 20){
        reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0] = "Seat";
        System.out.println(reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0]);
        counting_line1 = counting_line1 + 1;
    }
    int reservation_array_line2[][] = new int [20][1];
    while(counting_line2 < 20){
        reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0] = counting_line2;
        System.out.println(reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0]);
        counting_line2 = counting_line2 + 1;
    }
    String reservation_array_line3[][] = new String [20][1];
    while(counting_line3 < 20){
        reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0] = "E";
        System.out.println(reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0]);
        counting_line3 = counting_line3 + 1;
    }
英文:

In each loop you increment the index prior to accessing the current element. For example, when counting_line1 is 0 in the first loop, you probably intend to set reservation_array_line1[0][0] to &quot;Seat&quot;, print out this value, and then increment counting_line1.

However, because you increment before you access, you actually print out reservation_array_line1[1][0], which hasn't been set to anything except its default value, null, because that's what the next iteration of your loop is supposed to take care of. In fact, you will notice an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException on the last iteration of your loop when a non-existent element, reservation_array_line1[20][0], attempts to be accessed.

To fix it, simply swap the order in which you increment and access:

    String reservation_array_line1[][] = new String [20][1];
    while(counting_line1 &lt; 20){
        reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0] = &quot;Seat&quot;;
        System.out.println(reservation_array_line1[counting_line1][0]);
        counting_line1 = counting_line1 + 1;
    }
    int reservation_array_line2[][] = new int [20][1];
    while(counting_line2 &lt; 20){
        reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0] = counting_line2;
        System.out.println(reservation_array_line2[counting_line2][0]);
        counting_line2 = counting_line2 + 1;
    }
    String reservation_array_line3[][] = new String [20][1];
    while(counting_line3 &lt; 20){
        reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0] = &quot;E&quot;;
        System.out.println(reservation_array_line3[counting_line3][0]);
        counting_line3 = counting_line3 + 1;
    }

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月4日 05:10:49
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63237006.html
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