Selenium:等待和获取元素就绪时

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英文:

Selenium:Both wait and get element when ready

问题

Instead of doing 2 steps:

等待直到元素准备好:

wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")));

and then retrieving the element when it's ready:

然后在元素准备好后检索该元素:

WebElement x = webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable"));

can this be done in one step?

这是否可以合并为一步操作?

For instance, I don't want to do:

例如,我不想这样做:

wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")).findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id="userTable"]/tbody/tr/td[1]/a"))).click();

但我想将其分解为几个步骤,因为这更清晰:

但是,我希望将其分解为几个步骤,因为这更清晰:

That is first wait for it to be ready:

首先等待元素准备好:

wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")));

then get a reference to it:

然后获取对它的引用:

WebElement x = webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable"));

and then get the child element:

然后获取子元素:

x.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id="userTable"]/tbody/tr/td[1]/a"))).click();

So can the wait and getting the reference parts be somehow joined in one step?

那么等待和获取引用的部分是否可以合并为一步?

英文:

Instead of doing 2 steps:

wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")));

and then retrieving the element when it's ready:

WebElement x = webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable"));

can this be done in one step?

For instance,I don't want to do :

wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")).findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id=\"userTable\"]/tbody/tr/td[1]/a"))).click();

but would like to break it down into steps because it's clearer:

That is first wait fo it to be ready:

wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")));

then get a reference to it:

WebElement x = webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable"));

and then get the child element:

x.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id=\"userTable\"]/tbody/tr/td[1]/a"))).click();

So can the wait and getting the reference parts be somehow joined in one step?

答案1

得分: 2

until方法返回<T>,这是一个泛型,根据你在lambda表达式中提供的返回类型。因为findElement返回WebElement,所以until方法的返回类型也将是WebElement

通过提供的实现,你已经解决了问题,因为until将返回WebElement或抛出TimeoutException

只需将引用保存到变量中:

WebElement userTable = wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")));
英文:

until method returns <T> which is generic and based on return type you provide in the lambda expression. Since findElement returns WebElement, the return type of until method will also be WebElement.

With provided implementation, you already solved your problem as until will return WebElement or throw TimeoutException

Just save the reference to a variable:

WebElement userTable = wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.findElement(By.id("userTable")));

答案2

得分: 0

以下是已翻译的部分:

"As your usecase is to invoke click() you can induce WebDriverWait inconjunction with ExpectedConditions for the elementToBeClickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

  • cssSelector:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#userTable>tbody>tr td:nth-child(2)>a"))).click();
    
  • xpath:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id='userTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]/a"))).click();"
    
英文:

As your usecase is to invoke click() you can induce WebDriverWait inconjunction with ExpectedConditions for the elementToBeClickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

  • cssSelector:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#userTable>tbody>tr td:nth-child(2)>a"))).click();
    
  • xpath:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@id='userTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]/a"))).click();
    

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年8月3日 19:07:36
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