在ArrayList中查找对象

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英文:

Find object in ArrayList

问题

我想在ArrayList中找到一个LegalEntity对象。该对象可能是不同的实例。我只关心它们是否代表相同的值,即它们具有相同的主键。所有LegalEntity实例都是由EJB从数据库值创建的:

List<LegalEntity> allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll();
LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindById(123L);

我的第一个天真的想法从未找到匹配项:

if (allLegalEntities.contains(currentLegalEntity)) {
}

然后我想也许我需要创建自己的equals()方法:

public boolean equals(LegalEntity other) {
    return legalEntityId.equals(other.legalEntityId);
}

但是这个方法甚至没有被调用。有没有一种方法可以找到一个列表中的对象,而不涉及循环?

我正在学习Java,所以这可能很容易是我的一些愚蠢误解。

英文:

I want to find a LegalEntity object in an ArrayList. The object can possibly be a different instance. I'm only interested in whether they represent the same value, i.e. they have the same primary key. All LegalEntity instances are created from database values by EJB:

List&lt;LegalEntity&gt; allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll());
LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindById(123L);

My first naive idea never finds matches:

if (allLegalEntities.contains(currentLegalEntity)) {
}

I then thought that perhaps I need to create my own equals() method:

public boolean equals(LegalEntity other) {
    return legalEntityId.equals(other.legalEntityId);
}

But this method is not even being invoked. Is there a way to find an object in a list that doesn't involve looping?

I'm learning Java so it might easily be some foolish misunderstanding on my side.

答案1

得分: 2

你的方法是正确的,但你需要覆盖接受一个 Object 参数的 equals 方法:

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj)
        return true;
    if (obj == null)
        return false;
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
        return false;
    LegalEntity other = (LegalEntity) obj;
    // 根据一些属性检查是否相等
}

然而,你还需要覆盖 hashCode 方法:

@Override
public int hashCode() {
    // 返回一个唯一的整数
}

因此,这可能不是最简单的解决方案。

另一种方法是使用 filter

LegalEntity myLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll().stream()
                              .filter(legalEntity -> legalEntity.getProperty().equals("something"))
                              .findAny()
                              .orElse(null);

更多信息在这里

英文:

Your approach is correct, but you need to override the method equals that accepts an Object:

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	if (this == obj)
		return true;
	if (obj == null)
		return false;
	if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
		return false;
	LegalEntity other = (LegalEntity) obj;
    // check if equals based one some properties
}

However you also need to override hashCode:

@Override
public int hashCode() {
	// return a unique int
}

So this might not be the easiest solution.

Another approach is to use filter:

LegalEntity myLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll().stream()
                              .filter(legalEntity -&gt; legalEntity.getProperty().equals(&quot;someting&quot;))
                              .findAny()
                              .orElse(null);

More info here

答案2

得分: 1

If you're using Java 8 you can use streams:

List<LegalEntity> allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll());
LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = allLegalEntities.stream().filter(entity -> entity.getId() == 123L).findFirst();
英文:

If you're using Java 8 you can use streams:

List&lt;LegalEntity&gt; allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll());
LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = allLegalEntities.stream().filter(entity -&gt; entity.getId() == 123L).findFirst();

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年7月28日 17:18:43
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