英文:
Find object in ArrayList
问题
我想在ArrayList中找到一个LegalEntity对象。该对象可能是不同的实例。我只关心它们是否代表相同的值，即它们具有相同的主键。所有LegalEntity实例都是由EJB从数据库值创建的：
List<LegalEntity> allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll();LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindById(123L);
我的第一个天真的想法从未找到匹配项：
if (allLegalEntities.contains(currentLegalEntity)) {}
然后我想也许我需要创建自己的equals()方法：
public boolean equals(LegalEntity other) {return legalEntityId.equals(other.legalEntityId);}
但是这个方法甚至没有被调用。有没有一种方法可以找到一个列表中的对象，而不涉及循环？
我正在学习Java，所以这可能很容易是我的一些愚蠢误解。
英文:
I want to find a LegalEntity object in an ArrayList. The object can possibly be a different instance. I'm only interested in whether they represent the same value, i.e. they have the same primary key. All LegalEntity instances are created from database values by EJB:
List<LegalEntity> allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll());LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindById(123L);
My first naive idea never finds matches:
if (allLegalEntities.contains(currentLegalEntity)) {}
I then thought that perhaps I need to create my own equals() method:
public boolean equals(LegalEntity other) {return legalEntityId.equals(other.legalEntityId);}
But this method is not even being invoked. Is there a way to find an object in a list that doesn't involve looping?
I'm learning Java so it might easily be some foolish misunderstanding on my side.
答案1
得分: 2
你的方法是正确的，但你需要覆盖接受一个 Object 参数的 equals 方法：
@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object obj) {if (this == obj)return true;if (obj == null)return false;if (getClass() != obj.getClass())return false;LegalEntity other = (LegalEntity) obj;// 根据一些属性检查是否相等}
然而，你还需要覆盖 hashCode 方法：
@Overridepublic int hashCode() {// 返回一个唯一的整数}
因此，这可能不是最简单的解决方案。
另一种方法是使用 filter：
LegalEntity myLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll().stream().filter(legalEntity -> legalEntity.getProperty().equals("something")).findAny().orElse(null);
更多信息在这里
英文:
Your approach is correct, but you need to override the method equals that accepts an Object:
@Overridepublic boolean equals(Object obj) {if (this == obj)return true;if (obj == null)return false;if (getClass() != obj.getClass())return false;LegalEntity other = (LegalEntity) obj;// check if equals based one some properties}
However you also need to override hashCode:
@Overridepublic int hashCode() {// return a unique int}
So this might not be the easiest solution.
Another approach is to use filter:
LegalEntity myLegalEntity = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll().stream().filter(legalEntity -> legalEntity.getProperty().equals("someting")).findAny().orElse(null);
More info here
答案2
得分: 1
If you're using Java 8 you can use streams:
List<LegalEntity> allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll());LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = allLegalEntities.stream().filter(entity -> entity.getId() == 123L).findFirst();
英文:
If you're using Java 8 you can use streams:
List<LegalEntity> allLegalEntities = myEJB.getLegalEntityfindAll());LegalEntity currentLegalEntity = allLegalEntities.stream().filter(entity -> entity.getId() == 123L).findFirst();
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