如何根据列的总和来组织二维数组的列?

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英文:

How to organize columns of 2D array based on sum of columns?

问题

我想要按每列的和降序排列一个2D数组。例如:

列1的总和是10,列2的总和是11,列3的总和是8。需要将列2和列1按降序排序。更新后的2D数组如下:

这是我用来获取每列总和的代码:

我目前还没有对每列的tempSum进行任何操作。希望能提供一些指导。

英文:

I would like to organize a 2D array in descending order of each columns sum. For example:

3 1 1
2 6 5
5 4 2

The sum of column 1 would be 10, column 2 would be 11, column 3 would be 8. Columns 2 and 1 would need to switch to be sorted in descending order. The updated 2D array would be:

1 3 1
6 2 5
4 5 2

I'm aware of Collections.reverseOrder(), but that only works on sorting 1D arrays in descending order.

Here is the code I am using to get the sum of each column:

int tempSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
        tempSum = array[i][j]
    }
    //reset tempSum
    tempSum = 0;
}

I am currently not doing anything with the tempSum of each column. Any guidance would be great.

答案1

得分: 1

尝试这个。

int[][] transpose(int[][] matrix) {
    int rows = matrix.length, cols = matrix[0].length;
    int[][] transposed = new int[cols][rows];
    for (int r = 0; r < rows; ++r)
        for (int c = 0; c < cols; ++c)
            transposed[c][r] = matrix[r][c];
    return transposed;
}

int[][] m = {
    {3, 1, 1, 9},
    {2, 6, 5, 4},
    {5, 4, 2, 6}};
m = transpose(m);
Arrays.sort(m, Collections.reverseOrder(Comparator.comparingInt(row -> IntStream.of(row).sum())));
m = transpose(m);
for (int[] row : m)
    System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(row));

输出

	[9, 1, 3, 1]
	[4, 6, 2, 5]
	[6, 4, 5, 2]

或者如果你需要更高的性能:

m = transpose(m);
m = Arrays.stream(m)
    .map(row -> new Object() {
        int sum = IntStream.of(row).sum();
        int[] origin = row;
    })
    .sorted((a, b) -> Integer.compare(b.sum, a.sum))
    .map(obj -> obj.origin)
    .toArray(int[][]::new);
m = transpose(m);
英文:

Try this.

int[][] transpose(int[][] matrix) {
    int rows = matrix.length, cols = matrix[0].length;
    int[][] transposed = new int[cols][rows];
    for (int r = 0; r &lt; rows; ++r)
        for (int c = 0; c &lt; cols; ++c)
            transposed[c][r] = matrix[r][c];
    return transposed;
}

And

int[][] m = {
    {3, 1, 1, 9},
    {2, 6, 5, 4},
    {5, 4, 2, 6}};
m = transpose(m);
Arrays.sort(m, Collections.reverseOrder(Comparator.comparingInt(row -&gt; IntStream.of(row).sum())));
m = transpose(m);
for (int[] row : m)
    System.out.println(&quot;\t&quot; + Arrays.toString(row));

output

[9, 1, 3, 1]
[4, 6, 2, 5]
[6, 4, 5, 2]

Or if you need more performance

m = transpose(m);
m = Arrays.stream(m)
    .map(row -&gt; new Object() {
        int sum = IntStream.of(row).sum();
        int[] origin = row;
    })
    .sorted((a, b) -&gt; Integer.compare(b.sum, a.sum))
    .map(obj -&gt; obj.origin)
    .toArray(int[][]::new);
m = transpose(m);

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年7月28日 09:54:12
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63125933.html
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