你可以如何按字母数字顺序排序,忽略非字母数字字符?

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英文:

how can I sort alphanumerically ignoring non alphanumeric characters?

问题

I am reading a text file that contains lines with a mix of alphanumeric characters and non-alphanumeric characters. My guess is something like removing the non-alphanumeric characters and sorting then putting them back. I am not sure how to do that or if that's a good way.

Before sort:

Hello
alpha
#%Alpha
--781
hello

After sort:

--781
#%Alpha
Hello
alpha
hello

Current code doing the sorting:
List sortedLines = Files.lines(f.toPath()).sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());

This sorts but it is putting #%Alpha before --781, and I am not sure how to remedy this. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

英文:

I am reading a text file that contains lines with a mix of alphanumeric characters and non-alphanumeric characters. My guess is something like removing the non alphanumeric characters and sorting then putting them back I am not sure how to do that or if that's a good way.

Before sort:

Hello
alpha
#%Alpha
--781
hello

After sort:

--781
#%Alpha
Hello
alpha
hello

current code doing the sorting:
List<String> sortedLines = Files.lines(f.toPath()).sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());

This sorts but it is putting #%Alpha before --781 and I am not sure how to remedy this. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

答案1

得分: 3

你可以使用 String#replaceAll 在排序时删除所有非字母数字字符。

List<String> sortedLines = Files.lines(f.toPath())
        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(s -> s.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "")))
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
英文:

You can use String#replaceAll to remove all non-alphanumeric characters when sorting.

List&lt;String&gt; sortedLines = Files.lines(f.toPath())
        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(s -&gt; s.replaceAll(&quot;[^a-zA-Z0-9]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)))
        .collect(Collectors.toList());

答案2

得分: 0

你也可以使用Collections.sort并定义一个自定义比较器,如下所示:

private static List<String> sort(List<String> inputList){
	Collections.sort(inputList, (s1, s2) -> s1.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "").compareTo(s2.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "")));
	return inputList;
}
英文:

You can also use Collections.sort and define a custom comparator such as following :

private static List&lt;String&gt; sort(List&lt;String&gt; inputList){
	Collections.sort(inputList, (s1, s2) -&gt; s1.replaceAll(&quot;[^a-zA-Z0-9]&quot;, &quot;&quot;).compareTo(s2.replaceAll(&quot;[^a-bA-Z0-9]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)));
	return inputList;
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年7月28日 02:56:07
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