英文:
Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.OffsetDateTime` from String in openapi client
问题
我有一个使用Spring Boot的应用程序,其中包含通过Gradle插件生成的Java客户端:
```groovy
openApiGenerate {
generatorName = "java"
inputSpec = specsYml
outputDir = "$buildDir/generated".toString()
apiPackage = "com.customapi.api"
invokerPackage = "com.customapi.invoker"
modelPackage = "com.customapi.model"
configOptions = [
dateLibrary: "java8",
library : "resttemplate"
]
}
我选择了"java8"
作为dateLibrary
,因为这似乎是适用于使用Java 1.8的项目的首选库。
使用生成的客户端,我执行了一个请求,返回一个包含时间戳的对象。我收到以下错误:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
...
Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Error while extracting response for type [class com.customapi.model.Info] and content type [application/json];
...
Caused by: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.OffsetDateTime` from String "2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200": ...
...
...
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.OffsetDateTime` from String "2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200": Failed to deserialize java.time.OffsetDateTime: (java.time.format.DateTimeParseException) Text '2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200' could not be parsed at index 23
at [Source: (ByteArrayInputStream); line: 1, column: 84] (through reference chain: com.customapi.model.Info["buildTimestamp"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException.from(InvalidFormatException.java:67) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.weirdStringException(DeserializationContext.java:1679) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleWeirdStringValue(DeserializationContext.java:935) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.JSR310DeserializerBase._handleDateTimeException(JSR310DeserializerBase.java:86) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer.deserialize(InstantDeserializer.java:218) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer.deserialize(InstantDeserializer.java:50) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:369) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4218) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3267) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:269) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200' could not be parsed at index 23
at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1949) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1777) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer.deserialize(InstantDeserializer.java:212) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
... 24 common frames omitted
涉及到问题的Info
类的相关部分:
...
@javax.annotation.Generated(value = "org.openapitools.codegen.languages.JavaClientCodegen", date = "2020-07-26T14:09:54.137+02:00[Europe/Berlin]")
public class Info {
...
public static final String JASON_PROPERTY_BUILD_TIMESTAMP = "buildTimestamp";
private OffsetDateTime buildTimestamp;
...
public Info buildTimestamp(OffsetDateTime buildTimestamp) {
this.buildTimestamp = buildTimestamp;
return this;
}
public void setBuildTimestamp(OffsetDateTime buildTimestamp) {
this.buildTimestamp = buildTimestamp;
}
...
}
两个setter方法都接受OffsetDateTime
对象,并且没有注释,因此转换必须在其他地方进行。输入字符串再次为"2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200"。
相关的依赖项是:
ext {
swagger_annotations_version = "1.5.22"
jackson_version = "2.10.3"
jackson_databind_version = "2.10.3"
jackson_databind_nullable_version = "0.2.1"
}
dependencies {
compile "io.swagger:swagger-annotations:$swagger_annotations_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:$jackson_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:$jackson_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:$jackson_databind_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:$jackson_version"
compile "org.openapitools:jackson-databind-nullable:$jackson_databind_nullable_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:$jackson_version"
}
似乎有很多关于Jackson和Java 8的问题,这个网站上的大多数解决方案似乎都是添加注释。但我怀
英文:
I have a spring boot application with a java client generated via the gradle plugin:
openApiGenerate {
generatorName = "java"
inputSpec = specsYml
outputDir = "$buildDir/generated".toString()
apiPackage = "com.customapi.api"
invokerPackage = "com.customapi.invoker"
modelPackage = "com.customapi.model"
configOptions = [
dateLibrary: "java8",
library : "resttemplate"
]
}
I have chosen "java8"
as dateLibrary
as that seems to be the preferred one for a project with java 1.8.
With that generated client I'm executing a request that returns an object that holds a timestamp.
I get the following error:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
...
Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Error while extracting response for type [class com.customapi.model.Info] and content type [application/json];
...
Caused by: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.OffsetDateTime` from String "2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200": ...
...
...
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.OffsetDateTime` from String "2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200": Failed to deserialize java.time.OffsetDateTime: (java.time.format.DateTimeParseException) Text '2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200' could not be parsed at index 23
at [Source: (ByteArrayInputStream); line: 1, column: 84] (through reference chain: com.customapi.model.Info["buildTimestamp"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException.from(InvalidFormatException.java:67) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.weirdStringException(DeserializationContext.java:1679) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleWeirdStringValue(DeserializationContext.java:935) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.JSR310DeserializerBase._handleDateTimeException(JSR310DeserializerBase.java:86) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer.deserialize(InstantDeserializer.java:218) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer.deserialize(InstantDeserializer.java:50) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:369) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4218) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3267) ~[jackson-databind-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:269) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200' could not be parsed at index 23
at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parseResolved0(DateTimeFormatter.java:1949) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.parse(DateTimeFormatter.java:1777) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer.deserialize(InstantDeserializer.java:212) ~[jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.3.jar:2.10.3]
... 24 common frames omitted
The relevant parts of the Info
class in question:
...
@javax.annotation.Generated(value = "org.openapitools.codegen.languages.JavaClientCodegen", date = "2020-07-26T14:09:54.137+02:00[Europe/Berlin]")
public class Info {
...
public static final String JASON_PROPERTY_BUILD_TIMESTAMP = "buildTimestamp";
private OffsetDateTime buildTimestamp;
...
public Info buildTimestamp(OffsetDateTime buildTimestamp) {
this.buildTimestamp = buildTimestamp;
return this;
}
public void setBuildTimestamp(OffsetDateTime buildTimestamp) {
this.buildTimestamp = buildTimestamp;
}
...
}
Both setter methods accept OffsetDateTime
objects and have no annotations so the conversion must happen elsewhere. The input String again is "2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200".
relevant dependencies are
ext {
swagger_annotations_version = "1.5.22"
jackson_version = "2.10.3"
jackson_databind_version = "2.10.3"
jackson_databind_nullable_version = "0.2.1"
}
dependencies {
compile "io.swagger:swagger-annotations:$swagger_annotations_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:$jackson_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:$jackson_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:$jackson_databind_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:$jackson_version"
compile "org.openapitools:jackson-databind-nullable:$jackson_databind_nullable_version"
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:$jackson_version"
}
There seem to be a lot of problems with jackson and java 8 and most solutions on this site seem to be adding annotations. But I doubt that modifying generated code is the proper solution. Did I overlook an important parameter when generating the client? Does the server supply the wrong format? How can I investigate this?
Update:
When I switch dateLibrary
to legacy
it works, so I think I receive the correct data.
There is a bug in the (jaxrs) server generator https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/issues/3648#issuecomment-244056314 that has the server send out wrongly formatted (without colon) date-time
. My solution was to use the legacy dateLibrary for the client which can handle the wrong format.
答案1
得分: 10
在问题的评论中,我意识到您不需要使用Jackson注解。您只需要调整setter方法。以下是一个基本示例:
假设有以下类:
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
//import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSetter;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class MyOdt {
private OffsetDateTime odt;
public OffsetDateTime getOdt() {
return odt;
}
//@JsonSetter("odt")
public void setOdt(String odtString) {
final String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSxx";
DateTimeFormatter dtfB = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
this.odt = OffsetDateTime.parse(odtString, dtfB);
}
}
该类将从以下类似的JSON片段创建:
String jsonTest = "{\"odt\" : \"2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200\"}";
对象映射器:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
MyOdt odtTest = objectMapper.readValue(jsonTest, MyOdt.class);
供参考,以下是问题中的原始评论:
> 一个观察:这不是OffsetDateTime.parse()
可以解析的有效字符串,因为默认的日期时间格式期望偏移量中有一个冒号:+02:00
。因此,以下格式是有效的:OffsetDateTime.parse("2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+02:00")
。
英文:
Following my comment in the question, I realize you don't need a Jackson annotation. You just need to adjust the setter. Here is a basic demo:
Assume the following class:
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
//import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSetter;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class MyOdt {
private OffsetDateTime odt;
public OffsetDateTime getOdt() {
return odt;
}
//@JsonSetter("odt")
public void setOdt(String odtString) {
final String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSxx";
DateTimeFormatter dtfB = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
this.odt = OffsetDateTime.parse(odtString, dtfB);
}
}
The class will be created from a JSON fragment such as this:
String jsonTest = "{ \"odt\" : \"2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+0200\" }";
The object mapper:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
MyOdt odtTest = objectMapper.readValue(jsonTest, MyOdt.class);
For reference, here is the original comment in the question:
> An observation: That is not a valid string to be parsed by OffsetDateTime.parse()
because the default datetime format expects the offset to have a colon in it: +02:00
. So, this works: OffsetDateTime.parse("2020-07-21T12:12:23.000+02:00")
答案2
得分: 2
我通过将 dateLibrary
切换为 java8-localdatetime
得到了帮助。
另请参阅这里。
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