Swing应用程序未显示

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英文:

Swing Application not appearing

问题

以下是您要翻译的内容:

嗨,我正在进行Java项目的开发,我需要为用户创建一个登录页面,当登录成功时,应该弹出一个提示框告诉他们登录已成功。然而,我遇到了一些问题,因为我的应用根本没有显示出来,我认为问题可能出在我编写的代码上。以下是代码:

public class UserLoginPage implements ActionListener {
    // 在这里放置所有的JLabels、Frames和Buttons等
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("Username");
    JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password");
    JTextField userText = new JTextField();
    JTextField passwordText = new JTextField();
    JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");

    // 用于成功登录的Label
    JLabel success = new JLabel("Login Successful");

    // 默认构造函数以添加frames和panels等
    public UserLoginPage(){
        panel.setLayout(null);
        userLabel.setBounds(10,20,80,25);
        panel.add(userLabel);
        passwordLabel.setBounds(10,50,80,25);
        panel.add(passwordLabel);

        userText.setBounds(100,20,165,25);
        panel.add(userText);
        passwordText.setBounds(100,50,165,25);
        panel.add(passwordText);

        loginButton.setBounds(10,80,80,25);
        loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage());
        panel.add(loginButton);

        success.setBounds(10,110,300,25);
        panel.add(success);

        frame.setSize(500,500);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.add(panel);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new UserLoginPage();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Button Clicked");
    }
}

我认为问题可能出在loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage());,但我可能是错误的,如果可以的话,请告诉我如何解决这个问题,谢谢。

英文:

Hi im am working on my Java project which I have to create a login page for users to enter, and when login is successful, an alert is supposed to tell them that the login was ok. However, I am having some troubles as my application is not showing up at all, I think it is something to do with the code that I have written. Below is the code:

public class UserLoginPage implements ActionListener {
//Put all JLabels,Frames and buttons here etc
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("Username");
JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password");
JTextField userText = new JTextField();
JTextField passwordText = new JTextField();
JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");
//Label for successful login
JLabel success = new JLabel("Login Successful");
//Default Constructor to add the frames and panels etc
public UserLoginPage(){
panel.setLayout(null);
userLabel.setBounds(10,20,80,25);
panel.add(userLabel);
passwordLabel.setBounds(10,50,80,25);
panel.add(passwordLabel);
userText.setBounds(100,20,165,25);
panel.add(userText);
passwordText.setBounds(100,50,165,25);
panel.add(passwordText);
loginButton.setBounds(10,80,80,25);
loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage());
panel.add(loginButton);
success.setBounds(10,110,300,25);
panel.add(success);
//success.setText();
frame.setSize(500,500);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.add(panel);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new UserLoginPage();
}
});
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Button Clicked");
}

I think the problem lies with loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage()); But I might be wrong, do let me know of how to solve the problem, thank you.

答案1

得分: 4

你的程序中存在多个问题:

  1. panel.setLayout(null);.setBounds(...)。你不应该使用“null布局”,因为Swing必须处理多个PLAF(平台外观和感觉)、操作系统、屏幕尺寸和分辨率。你可能会遇到像这个问题一样的问题。像素完美的布局可能看起来是创建复杂UI的最简单方法,但事实并非如此,它会导致无休止的问题。相反,使用布局管理器或它们的组合。

  2. loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage()); 你每次都在创建一个新的程序实例,并且在每个实例中,你都在构造函数内创建一个新对象。不要这样做!这是一个递归调用,最终会导致java.lang.StackOverflowError错误。为了解决这个问题,使用this代替new UserLoginPage()

  3. frame.setVisible(true); 这行代码应该始终是程序中的最后一行,在你将所有内容添加到JFrame之后,而不是之前。

根据上述建议,这是你代码的更新版本:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class UserLoginPage implements ActionListener {
    // 在这里放置所有的JLabels、Frames和buttons等
    private JPanel panel;
    private JFrame frame;
    private JLabel userLabel;
    private JLabel passwordLabel;
    private JTextField userText;
    private JTextField passwordText;
    private JButton loginButton;

    // 用于成功登录的Label
    private JLabel success;

    // 默认构造函数,用于添加frames和panels等
    public UserLoginPage() {
        
    }
    
    private void createAndShowGUI() {
        frame = new JFrame(getClass().getSimpleName());
        panel  = new JPanel();
        
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2));
        
        userLabel = new JLabel("Username");
        passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password");
        
        userText = new JTextField(10);
        passwordText = new JPasswordField(10);
        
        loginButton = new JButton("Login");
        success = new JLabel("Login Successful");
        
        loginButton.addActionListener(this);
        
        panel.add(userLabel);
        panel.add(userText);
        panel.add(passwordLabel);
        panel.add(passwordText);
        panel.add(loginButton);
        
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.add(success, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new UserLoginPage().createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Button Clicked");
    }
}

Swing应用程序未显示

英文:

There are multiple issues in your program:

  1. panel.setLayout(null); and .setBounds(...). You shouldn't be using null-layouts, as Swing has to deal with multiple PLAFs, OS, screen sizes and resolutions. You might end up with issues like this one. Pixel-perfect layouts might seem like the easiest way to create complex UIs but it's not, it'll just lead you to endless issues. Instead use layout managers or combinations of them.

  2. loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage()); You're creating a new instance of your program every time, and on every instance of it you're creating a new object because all your code is inside the constructor. Just, don't! It's a recursive call that finally creates a java.lang.StackOverflowError, to solve this use this instead of new UserLoginPage()

  3. frame.setVisible(true); this line should always be the last line in your program, after you've added everything to your JFrame, not before.

With the above recommendations, here's an updated version of your code:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class UserLoginPage implements ActionListener {
// Put all JLabels,Frames and buttons here etc
private JPanel panel;
private JFrame frame;
private JLabel userLabel;
private JLabel passwordLabel;
private JTextField userText;
private JTextField passwordText;
private JButton loginButton;
// Label for successful login
private JLabel success;
// Default Constructor to add the frames and panels etc
public UserLoginPage() {
}
private void createAndShowGUI() {
frame = new JFrame(getClass().getSimpleName());
panel  = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2));
userLabel = new JLabel("Username");
passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password");
userText = new JTextField(10);
passwordText = new JPasswordField(10);
loginButton = new JButton("Login");
success = new JLabel("Login Successful");
loginButton.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(userLabel);
panel.add(userText);
panel.add(passwordLabel);
panel.add(passwordText);
panel.add(loginButton);
frame.add(panel);
frame.add(success, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new UserLoginPage().createAndShowGUI();;
}
});
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Button Clicked");
}
}

Swing应用程序未显示

答案2

得分: 2

你说得对。loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage()) 会导致 java.lang.StackOverflowError。构造函数总是在没有基本默认情况的情况下调用自身。你应该将UserLoginPage的实例作为参数传递,而不是一个新的实例。

使用以下代码替代:

loginButton.addActionListener(this);

英文:

You were correct. loginButton.addActionListener(new UserLoginPage()) causes a java.lang.StackOverflowError. The constructor is always calling itself without a base case to default to. You should be passing that very instance of the UserLoginPage as a parameter, not a new instance.

Use this code instead:

loginButton.addActionListener(this);

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年7月25日 03:58:24
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63080642.html
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