saving emoji to mysql using hibernate Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x88\xF0\x9F…' for column 'name' at row 1

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英文:

saving emoji to mysql using hibernate Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x88\xF0\x9F...' for column 'name' at row 1

问题

我的连接字符串具有以下属性
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&character_set_server=utf8mb4&charset=utf8mb4

我使用了以下代码

	jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.useUnicode", true);
	jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.characterEncoding", "utf8");
	jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.CharSet", "utf8mb4");

数据库也支持 utf8mb4,因为当我手动添加记录时,它可以正确保存

但在尝试保存表情符号时仍然出现错误

Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x88\xF0\x9F... ' for column 'name' at row 1
英文:

my connection string has the following properties
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&character_set_server=utf8mb4&charset=utf8mb4

and I used

	jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.useUnicode", true);
	jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.characterEncoding", "utf8");
	jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.CharSet", "utf8mb4");

the DB also supports utf8mb4 since when I add a record manually it saves it correctly

still getting errors when trying to save an emoji

Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x88\xF0\x9F...' for column 'name' at row 1

答案1

得分: 0

我非常有信心地认为您清楚地表达了您打算在整个技术堆栈中使用UTF-8,除了您的数据。

您真正的问题在于,您的数据(原始字符串)一开始就不是有效的UTF-8。您可以使用以下代码片段轻松验证:

public static boolean isValidUTF8(byte[] input) {
        CharsetDecoder utf8Decoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
        try {
            utf8Decoder.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(input));
            return true;
        } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

您应该改为始终使用 utf8mb4(包括列定义,应为 ... CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci 或者 ... CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin)。

您需要根据文档对MySQL Connector版本(和配置)格外注意。

英文:

I'm quite confident that you clearly expressed your intention to use UTF-8 against your whole technology stack... except your data.

Your real issue here is that your data (the original string) is not valid UTF-8 to begin with. You can easily verify this with the following snippet:

public static boolean isValidUTF8(byte[] input) {
        CharsetDecoder utf8Decoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
        try {
            utf8Decoder.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(input));
            return true;
        } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

You should instead use utf8mb4 all the way (including your column definition, which should be ... CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci or ... CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin).

You need to pay extra attention on MySQL Connector version (and configuration) according to the documentation.

答案2

得分: 0

我通过将 mysql-connector-java 升级到 5.1.49 并在连接字符串中添加以下内容来解决了这个问题:

{连接字符串}?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true

参考链接:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/5.1/en/connector-j-reference-charsets.html

英文:

I Solved it by upgrading the mysql-connector-java to 5.1.49 and adding the following to the connection string

{connection string}?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true

reference:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/5.1/en/connector-j-reference-charsets.html

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年7月23日 22:56:11
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