英文:
Okhttp Interceptor issue
问题
我正在尝试为一个简单的okhttp(Get)请求添加一个头部。如何正确添加HttpHeader?我可以进行调试以确保我的头部实际上被发送到服务器吗?
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("URL")
.build();
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public okhttp3.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
Request newRequest = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.addHeader("Header", "123")
.build();
return chain.proceed(newRequest);
}
})
.build();
okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
});
我已经寻找了基本的简单示例,但它们都是关于Retrofit、GSON、接口或者是使用Kotlin的。我需要在代码中理解这部分内容。
英文:
I'm trying to add a header to a simple okhttp (Get) request. How do I add the HttpHeader properly? Can I debug to ensure that my Header is actually sent to the server?
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("URL")
.build();
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public okhttp3.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
Request newRequest = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.addHeader("Header", "123")
.build();
return chain.proceed(newRequest);
}
})
.build();
okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
I've looked for basic simple examples but they are with Retrofit, GSON, Interfaces, or in Kotlin. Need to understand it codewise.
答案1
得分: 1
以下是您要翻译的内容:
可以使用`addHeader`方法将头信息作为参数发送,并添加头信息。
Request getRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = getRequest.newBuilder()
.addHeader("Header", "123");
Request request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
您还可以访问并查看答案[链接1][1]和[链接2][2]。
以下是您可以使用的所有请求结构。
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
Request request = original.newBuilder()
.method(original.method(), original.body())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("URL")
.addHeader("Header", "123")
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d("OKHTTP3", e.getMessage());
// 您会得到这个失败
runOnUiThread(() -> {
});
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
try {
final String _body = response.body().string();
Log.d("OKHTTP3", _body);
runOnUiThread(() -> {
});
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
runOnUiThread(() -> {
// 或者根据超时时间而定的异常
});
}
}
});
[1]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32196424/how-to-add-headers-to-okhttp-request-interceptor
[2]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45366657/okhttp-adding-headers
请注意,代码部分没有翻译。
英文:
You can use by method addHeader send chain as param and add headers.
Request getRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = getRequest.newBuilder()
.addHeader("Header", "123");
Request request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
You can also visit and look at the answers link1 and link2.
Here is the all-request Structure you can use.
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
Request request = original.newBuilder()
.method(original.method(), original.body())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("URL")
.addHeader("Header", "123")
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d("OKHTTP3", e.getMessage());
// You get this failure
runOnUiThread(() -> {
});
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
try {
final String _body = response.body().string();
Log.d("OKHTTP3", _body);
runOnUiThread(() -> {
});
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
runOnUiThread(() -> {
// Or this exception depending when timeout is reached
});
}
}
});
答案2
得分: 0
使用addHeader()
来添加头部。header()
将已添加的头部名称设置为值。
Request newRequest = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.addHeader("Header", "123")
.build();
为了验证它是否正常工作,你可以使用HttpLoggingInterceptor
来记录你的网络请求。
英文:
Use addHeader()
to add headers. header()
sets the already added header name to the value.
Request newRequest = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.addHeader("Header", "123")
.build();
And to verify it's working correctly, you can use HttpLoggingInterceptor
to log your network requests.
答案3
得分: 0
要检查您的请求并添加标头,您可以使用拦截器。
要添加标头,请使用以下代码(从gist复制):
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
Request request = original.newBuilder()
.header("User-Agent", "Your-App-Name")
.header("Accept", "application/vnd.yourapi.v1.full+json")
.method(original.method(), original.body())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
});
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(client)
.build();
要查看标头,您可以使用提供的示例代码这里:
class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
long t1 = System.nanoTime();
logger.info(String.format("Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
long t2 = System.nanoTime();
logger.info(String.format("Received response for %s in %.1fms%n%s",
response.request().url(), (t2 - t1) / 1e6d, response.headers()));
return response;
}
}
英文:
To check your request and to add headers, you can use interceptors.
To add headers, (copied from gist):
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
Request request = original.newBuilder()
.header("User-Agent", "Your-App-Name")
.header("Accept", "application/vnd.yourapi.v1.full+json")
.method(original.method(), original.body())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(client)
.build();
To see your headers, you can use sample example provided here:
class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
long t1 = System.nanoTime();
logger.info(String.format("Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
long t2 = System.nanoTime();
logger.info(String.format("Received response for %s in %.1fms%n%s",
response.request().url(), (t2 - t1) / 1e6d, response.headers()));
return response;
}
}
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