如何通过 Firebase 的用户模型获取用户数据?

huangapple go评论82阅读模式
英文:

How to get User data Via User Model from firebase?

问题

我非常努力地尝试了,但是在我的应用程序的**个人资料片段(Profile Fragment)中,无法通过用户模型(User Model)**获取用户数据。以下是我在项目中编写的代码。

ProfileFragment.java

reference.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        User user = dataSnapshot.getValue(User.class);
        assert user != null;
        username.setText(user.getUserName());
        useremail.setText(user.getUserEmail());
        userphone.setText(user.getUserPhone());
        userdesc.setText(user.getUserDesc());
        if(user.getImageURL().equals("default")){
            profile_image.setImageResource(R.drawable.round_logo);
        }else {
            Picasso.with(getContext())
                    .load(user.getImageURL())
                    .placeholder(R.drawable.round_logo)
                    .into(profile_image);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {

    }
});

User.java

package com.psb.farmersmarket.Model;

public class User {
    private String UserName;
    private String UserPhone;
    private String UserDesc;
    private String UserEmail;
    private String UserID;
    private String imageURL;

    public User(String userName,String userPhone,String userDesc,String userEmail, String userID, String imageURL) {
        this.UserName = userName;
        this.UserPhone = userPhone;
        this.UserDesc = userDesc;
        this.UserEmail = userEmail;
        this.UserID = userID;
        this.imageURL = imageURL;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return UserName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        UserName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserPhone() {
        return UserPhone;
    }

    public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {
        UserPhone = userPhone;
    }

    public String getUserDesc() {
        return UserDesc;
    }

    public void setUserDesc(String userDesc) {
        UserDesc = userDesc;
    }

    public String getUserEmail() {
        return UserEmail;
    }

    public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {
        UserEmail = userEmail;
    }

    public String getUserID() {
        return UserID;
    }

    public void setUserID(String userID) {
        UserID = userID;
    }

    public String getImageURL() {
        return imageURL;
    }

    public void setImageURL(String imageURL) {
        this.imageURL = imageURL;
    }
}

看一下上面的代码。我在用户模型中编写了所有的getter和setter方法。尽管如此,错误仍然说用户没有setter方法。错误消息如下:

错误消息

W/ClassMapper: No setter/field for search found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
W/ClassMapper: No setter/field for Description found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for name found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for user id found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for email found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
W/ClassMapper: No setter/field for Phone No found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for status found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
W/Settings: Setting airplane_mode_on has moved from android.provider.Settings.System to android.provider.Settings.Global, returning read-only value.

数据库

如何通过 Firebase 的用户模型获取用户数据?

请帮帮我。提前谢谢。

英文:

I tried very hard; but, I can't able to get user data via user Model in Profile Fragment in my app. Here is the code which I have written in my project.

ProfileFragment.java

reference.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
User user = dataSnapshot.getValue(User.class);
assert user != null;
username.setText(user.getUserName());
useremail.setText(user.getUserEmail());
userphone.setText(user.getUserPhone());
userdesc.setText(user.getUserDesc());
if(user.getImageURL().equals("default")){
profile_image.setImageResource(R.drawable.round_logo);
}else {
Picasso.with(getContext())
.load(user.getImageURL())
.placeholder(R.drawable.round_logo)
.into(profile_image);
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});

User.java

package com.psb.farmersmarket.Model;
public class User {
private String UserName;
private String UserPhone;
private String UserDesc;
private String UserEmail;
private String UserID;
private String imageURL;
public User(String userName,String userPhone,String userDesc,String userEmail, String userID, String imageURL) {
this.UserName = userName;
this.UserPhone = userPhone;
this.UserDesc = userDesc;
this.UserEmail = userEmail;
this.UserID = userID;
this.imageURL = imageURL;
}
public User() {
}
public String getUserName() {
return UserName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
UserName = userName;
}
public String getUserPhone() {
return UserPhone;
}
public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {
UserPhone = userPhone;
}
public String getUserDesc() {
return UserDesc;
}
public void setUserDesc(String userDesc) {
UserDesc = userDesc;
}
public String getUserEmail() {
return UserEmail;
}
public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {
UserEmail = userEmail;
}
public String getUserID() {
return UserID;
}
public void setUserID(String userID) {
UserID = userID;
}
public String getImageURL() {
return imageURL;
}
public void setImageURL(String imageURL) {
this.imageURL = imageURL;
}
}

See the upper code. I wrote all getter & setter methods in the user model. Even though the error says the user has no setter methods. The error is also given below.

Error Message

W/ClassMapper: No setter/field for search found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
W/ClassMapper: No setter/field for Description found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for name found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for user id found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for email found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
W/ClassMapper: No setter/field for Phone No found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
No setter/field for status found on class com.psb.farmersmarket.Model.User
W/Settings: Setting airplane_mode_on has moved from android.provider.Settings.System to android.provider.Settings.Global, returning read-only value.

Database

如何通过 Firebase 的用户模型获取用户数据?

Please help me. Thanks in Advance.

答案1

得分: 4

错误信息显示,你的 JSON 数据如下:

"userid": {
"search": "value", 
"name": "value",
"user id": "value",
"email": "value",
"Phone No": "value",
"status": "value",
"airplane_mode": "value"
}

在这个 JSON 数据和你的代码之间存在两个问题:

  1. 并非 JSON 中的每个属性都在 User 类中有相应的字段/属性,这是 Firebase 给出的警告。
  2. JSON 中的一些属性似乎在 User 类中有相应的字段/属性,但名称不匹配。

你可以通过在 Java 代码中使用注解来解决这两个问题:

@IgnoreExtraProperties
public class User {
    private String UserName;
    private String UserPhone;
    private String UserDesc;
    private String UserEmail;
    private String UserID;
    private String imageURL;

    public User(String userName, String userPhone, String userDesc, String userEmail, String userID, String imageURL) {
        this.UserName = userName;
        this.UserPhone = userPhone;
        this.UserDesc = userDesc;
        this.UserEmail = userEmail;
        this.UserID = userID;
        this.imageURL = imageURL;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @PropertyName("name")
    public String getUserName() {
        return UserName;
    }

    @PropertyName("name")
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        UserName = userName;
    }

    @PropertyName("Phone No")
    public String getUserPhone() {
        return UserPhone;
    }

    @PropertyName("Phone No")
    public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {
        UserPhone = userPhone;
    }

    @Exclude
    public String getUserDesc() {
        return UserDesc;
    }

    @Exclude
    public void setUserDesc(String userDesc) {
        UserDesc = userDesc;
    }

    @PropertyName("email")
    public String getUserEmail() {
        return UserEmail;
    }

    @PropertyName("email")
    public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {
        UserEmail = userEmail;
    }

    @PropertyName("user id")
    public String getUserID() {
        return UserID;
    }

    @PropertyName("user id")
    public void setUserID(String userID) {
        UserID = userID;
    }

    @Exclude
    public String getImageURL() {
        return imageURL;
    }

    @Exclude
    public void setImageURL(String imageURL) {
        this.imageURL = imageURL;
    }
}

你可以看到我们在这个代码中使用了三个注解:

  1. @IgnoreExtraProperties 注解在 User 类上,告诉 Firebase 忽略数据库中存在但在 User 类中没有对应字段的属性。
  2. 在 getters 和 setters 方法上使用 @PropertyName(...) 注解,告诉 Firebase 从哪个 JSON 属性读取该值或将其写入。
  3. 在 getters 和 setters 方法上使用 @Exclude() 注解,告诉 Firebase 不将该值从 User 类写入数据库。
英文:

From the error message, it seems like your JSON looks like this:

"userid": {
"search": "value", 
"name": "value",
"user id": "value",
"email": "value",
"Phone No": "value",
"status": "value",
"airplane_mode": "value"
}

There are two problems between this JSON and your code:

  1. Not every property from the JSON has a field/property in the User class, which Firebase warns about.
  2. Some properties from the JSON seem to have a field/property in the User class, but the name doesn't match.

You can fix both of these by using annotations in the Java code:

@IgnoreExtraProperties
public class User {
private String UserName;
private String UserPhone;
private String UserDesc;
private String UserEmail;
private String UserID;
private String imageURL;
public User(String userName,String userPhone,String userDesc,String userEmail, String userID, String imageURL) {
this.UserName = userName;
this.UserPhone = userPhone;
this.UserDesc = userDesc;
this.UserEmail = userEmail;
this.UserID = userID;
this.imageURL = imageURL;
}
public User() {
}
@PropertyName("name")
public String getUserName() {
return UserName;
}
@PropertyName("name")
public void setUserName(String userName) {
UserName = userName;
}
@PropertyName("Phone No")
public String getUserPhone() {
return UserPhone;
}
@PropertyName("Phone No")
public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {
UserPhone = userPhone;
}
@Exclude
public String getUserDesc() {
return UserDesc;
}
@Exclude
public void setUserDesc(String userDesc) {
UserDesc = userDesc;
}
@PropertyName("email")
public String getUserEmail() {
return UserEmail;
}
@PropertyName("email")
public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {
UserEmail = userEmail;
}
@PropertyName("user id")
public String getUserID() {
return UserID;
}
@PropertyName("user id")
public void setUserID(String userID) {
UserID = userID;
}
@Exclude
public String getImageURL() {
return imageURL;
}
@Exclude
public void setImageURL(String imageURL) {
this.imageURL = imageURL;
}
}

You'll see we have three annotations in here:

  1. @IgnoreExtraProperties on the User class tells Firebase to ignore properties it finds in the database that don't have a matching field in the User class.
  2. @PropertyName(...) on the getters/setters tells Firebase what JSON property to read this value from/write it to.
  3. @Exclude() on the getters/setters tells Firebase to note write this value from the User class to the database.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年5月19日 20:59:24
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/61891650.html
匿名

发表评论

匿名网友

:?: :razz: :sad: :evil: :!: :smile: :oops: :grin: :eek: :shock: :???: :cool: :lol: :mad: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :idea: :arrow: :neutral: :cry: :mrgreen:

确定