javac:没有源文件

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英文:

javac: no source files

问题

我尝试修复关于堆栈页面的问题,其中相同的问题,但任何方法都没有帮助我。

首先,我改变了路径:

    cd C:\PROJECTS FOR FOXMINDED\TASK 12 - Service Layer\src\main\java\com\foxminded\university\cli
    
在`cli`包中,我有我的`CheckSum.java`。

然后我尝试了以下命令:

    javac -classpath "C:\PROJECTS FOR FOXMINDED\TASK 12 - Service 
    Layer\src\main\java\com\foxminded\university\cli\CheckSum.java"

但是我得到了以下错误:

    javac: 文件找不到: c:\home\files*.java
    用法: javac <选项> <源文件>
    使用 -help 以获取可能选项的列表

在我的系统变量中,我有:

Path:D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\bin

CLASSPATH:D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\lib

我用`dir`命令检查了一下,确认我的Java文件存在于这个包中。

非常感谢您的帮助!

提前致谢。

当我在必要的路径中运行`javac CheckSum.java`时,我收到以下错误:

    CheckSum.java:3: 错误: 无法找到包picocli
    import picocli.CommandLine;

    CheckSum.java:4: 错误: 无法找到包picocli.CommandLine
    import picocli.CommandLine.Command;

    CheckSum.java:5: 错误: 无法找到包picocli.CommandLine
    import picocli.CommandLine.Option;

    CheckSum.java:6: 错误: 无法找到包picocli.CommandLine
    import picocli.CommandLine.Parameters;

    CheckSum.java:14: 错误: 找不到符号
    @Command(name = "checksum", mixinStandardHelpOptions = true, version = "checksum 4.0",

     符号: 类Command
    CheckSum.java:18: 错误: 找不到符号
    @Parameters(index = "0", description = "The file whose checksum to calculate.")

    符号:   类Parameters
      位置: 类CheckSum
    CheckSum.java:21: 错误: 找不到符号
    @Option(names = {"-a", "--algorithm"}, description = "MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, ...")

    符号:   类Option
    位置: 类CheckSum
    CheckSum.java:27: 错误: 找不到符号
    int exitCode = new CommandLine(new CheckSum()).execute(args);

      符号:   类CommandLine
    位置: 类CheckSum
    8 个错误

  

而类`CheckSum.java`:

    
@Command(name = "checksum", mixinStandardHelpOptions = true, version = "checksum 4.0", description = "Prints the checksum (MD5 by default) of a file to STDOUT.")
class CheckSum implements Callable<Integer> {

@Parameters(index = "0", description = "The file whose checksum to calculate.")
private File file;

@Option(names = {"-a", "--algorithm"}, description = "MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, ...")
private String algorithm = "MD5";

  public static void main(String[]args) {
    int exitCode = new CommandLine(new CheckSum()).execute(args);
    System.exit(exitCode);
}

  @Override
public Integer call() throws Exception { // your business logic goes here...
    byte[] fileContents = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
    byte[] digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm).digest(fileContents);
    System.out.printf("%0" + (digest.length*2) + "x%n", new BigInteger(1, digest));
    return 0;
}
英文:

I tried to fix my problem with stack pages where the same problem but anything helps me.

Firstly, I changed the path :

cd C:\PROJECTS FOR FOXMINDED\TASK 12 - Service Layer\src\main\java\com\foxminded\university\cli

In the package cli I have my CheckSum.java

Then I tried to

javac -classpath &quot;C:\PROJECTS FOR FOXMINDED\TASK 12 - Service 
Layer\src\main\java\com\foxminded\university\cli\CheckSum.java&quot;

but I gain this :

javac: file not found: c:\home\files*.java
Usage: javac &lt;options&gt; &lt;source files&gt;
use -help for a list of possible options

In my System variables I have :

Path : D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\bin

CLASSPATH : D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\lib

I checked if my file java exists in this package with command dir and I saw it here.

I will be appreciate for your help!

Thanks in advance.

When I am running javac CheckSum.java in necessary path, I receive :

CheckSum.java:3: error: package picocli does not exist
import picocli.CommandLine;

CheckSum.java:4: error: package picocli.CommandLine does not exist
import picocli.CommandLine.Command;

CheckSum.java:5: error: package picocli.CommandLine does not exist
import picocli.CommandLine.Option;

CheckSum.java:6: error: package picocli.CommandLine does not exist
import picocli.CommandLine.Parameters;

CheckSum.java:14: error: cannot find symbol
@Command(name = &quot;checksum&quot;, mixinStandardHelpOptions = true, version = &quot;checksum 4.0&quot;,

 symbol: class Command
CheckSum.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
@Parameters(index = &quot;0&quot;, description = &quot;The file whose checksum to calculate.&quot;)

symbol:   class Parameters
  location: class CheckSum
CheckSum.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
@Option(names = {&quot;-a&quot;, &quot;--algorithm&quot;}, description = &quot;MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, ...&quot;)

symbol:   class Option
location: class CheckSum
CheckSum.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
int exitCode = new CommandLine(new CheckSum()).execute(args);

  symbol:   class CommandLine
location: class CheckSum
8 errors

And the class CheckSum.java :

@Command(name = &quot;checksum&quot;, mixinStandardHelpOptions = true, version = &quot;checksum 4.0&quot;,description = &quot;Prints the checksum (MD5 by default) of a file to STDOUT.&quot;)
class CheckSum implements Callable&lt;Integer&gt; {

@Parameters(index = &quot;0&quot;, description = &quot;The file whose checksum to calculate.&quot;)
private File file;

@Option(names = {&quot;-a&quot;, &quot;--algorithm&quot;}, description = &quot;MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, ...&quot;)
private String algorithm = &quot;MD5&quot;;

  public static void main(String[]args) {
    int exitCode = new CommandLine(new CheckSum()).execute(args);
    System.exit(exitCode);
}

  @Override
public Integer call() throws Exception { // your business logic goes here...
    byte[] fileContents = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
    byte[] digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm).digest(fileContents);
    System.out.printf(&quot;%0&quot; + (digest.length*2) + &quot;x%n&quot;, new BigInteger(1, digest));
    return 0;
}

}

答案1

得分: 1

在Windows上运行javac的格式如下:

javac -cp path1;path2;path3 *.java

其中:

path1是指向包含库文件等内容的目录或jar文件的路径(__不是__java文件或class文件)。对于基本的Hello World程序,通常不需要使用任何库,因此根本不需要设置classpath。

path2类似;这里强调你需要使用冒号(在Windows上是分号)来分隔路径。

*.java是你想要编译的源文件。

你的命令设置了一个java文件作为classpath(实际上没有起到作用),然后指定了0个要实际编译的文件,因此产生了你观察到的错误。

解决方法:当你已经进入到CheckSum文件所在的文件夹,并且想要编译它时,你只需要运行:

javac CheckSum.java

无需设置classpath。

英文:

The format for running javac on Windows is as follows:

javac -cp path1;path2;path3 *.java

where:

path1 is the path to a directory or a jar file (not a java file or a class file), with libraries and such you use. For basic hello world, you would be using no such libraries, thus you don't need the classpath at all.

path2 is similar; It's up there to show you that you have to use colons to separate them (semicolons on windows).

*.java is the source file(s) you want to compile.

Your command sets up a java file as the classpath (this does nothing), and then specifies 0 files for actual compilation, thus producing the error you observe.

The fix: to compile your CheckSum file when you've already cd-ed into that folder, all you need is:

javac CheckSum.java

no need for a classpath.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年5月19日 19:41:46
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/61890177.html
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