在Spring中运行javax.websocket端点?

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英文:

running a javax.websocket endpoint in spring?

问题

我已经按照这个教程实现了一个WebSocket服务器:https://www.baeldung.com/java-websockets

现在我该如何运行这个应用程序?我正在使用Spring,我的主要函数如下:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

我的WebSocket端点看起来像这样:

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.*;

@ServerEndpoint(
        value = "/chat/{username}",
        decoders = MessageDecoder.class,
        encoders = MessageEncoder.class
)
public class Controller {
    // ...
}

现在,当我运行这个应用程序,并尝试像这样连接到WebSocket端点:wsta ws://localhost:8080/chat/aa -I,我会收到以下错误:

> WebSocket升级请求
>
> ---
>
> 主机:localhost:8080
>
> 连接:升级
>
> 升级:websocket
>
> Sec-WebSocket-Version:13
>
> Sec-WebSocket-Key:...
>
> 来源:http://localhost
>
>
> WebSocket升级响应
>
> ---
>
> 404 未找到
>
> Vary:OriginAccess-Control-Request-MethodAccess-Control-Request-Headers
>
> Content-Type:application/json
>
> Transfer-Encoding:分块传输
>
> 日期:2020年5月5日星期二,12:12:52 GMT
>
>
> WebSocketError:WebSocket响应错误

这里的答案(https://stackoverflow.com/a/57924245/10551293)指出,您可以通过ws://localhost:8080/context/chat/aa访问WebSocket端点。这里的"context"是什么意思,我如何使服务器运行并接受传入连接?

英文:

I have implemented a websocket server by following this tutorial: https://www.baeldung.com/java-websockets

Now how do I run this app? I am using Spring and my main function looks like this:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

and my websocket endpoint looks like this:

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.*;

@ServerEndpoint(
		value = "/chat/{username}",
		decoders=MessageDecoder.class,
		encoders = MessageEncoder.class
)
public class Controller {
	// ...
}

now when I run this, and try to connect to the websocket endpoint like this: wsta ws://localhost:8080/chat/aa -I I get the following error:

> WebSocket upgrade request
>
> ---
>
> Host: localhost:8080
>
> Connection: Upgrade
>
> Upgrade: websocket
>
> Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
>
> Sec-WebSocket-Key: ...
>
> Origin: http://localhost
>
>
> WebSocket upgrade response
>
> ---
>
> 404 Not Found
>
> Vary: OriginAccess-Control-Request-MethodAccess-Control-Request-Headers
>
> Content-Type: application/json
>
> Transfer-Encoding: chunked
>
> Date: Tue, 05 May 2020 12:12:52 GMT
>
>
> WebSocketError: WebSocket response error

The answer here (https://stackoverflow.com/a/57924245/10551293) says that you access the webscoket endpoint over ws://localhost:8080/context/chat/aa. What is context, and how do I get my server to run and accept incoming connections?

答案1

得分: 2

为了使OP提到的Baeldung教程正常运行,我不得不在pom.xml中添加一个spring-boot-starter-websocket的Maven依赖项:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后,我添加了一个Spring @Configuration,其中包含了@EnableWebSocket注解,以及一个实例化的ServerEndpointExporter bean:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WsConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpoint() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

此外,需要将端点控制器标记为Spring @Component

@ServerEndpoint(
        value = "/chat/{username}",
        decoders = MessageDecoder.class,
        encoders = MessageEncoder.class
)
@Component
public class Controller {
    // ...
}

最终,WebSocket端点可通过ws://localhost:8080/chat/torvalds访问。

英文:

In order to get the Baeldung tutorial mentioned in OP running

  1. I had to add a maven dependency for spring-boot-starter-websocket to pom.xml

    &lt;dependency&gt;
        &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework.boot&lt;/groupId&gt;
    	&lt;artifactId&gt;spring-boot-starter-websocket&lt;/artifactId&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;
    
  2. Add a spring @Configuration in which @EnableWebSocket is added and a ServerEndpointExporter bean is instantiated:

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSocket
    public class WsConfig {
    
        @Bean
        public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpoint() {
            return new ServerEndpointExporter();
        }
    }
    
  3. Additionally the endpoint controller has to be a spring @Component:

    @ServerEndpoint(
            value = &quot;/chat/{username}&quot;,
            decoders=MessageDecoder.class,
            encoders = MessageEncoder.class
    )
    @Component
    public class Controller {
     ...
    

<hr>
Eventually the websocket endpoint was reachable under ws://localhost:8080/chat/torvalds

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年5月5日 20:23:27
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/61613065.html
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