自定义 Firebase 推送通知中的声音。

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英文:

Custom sound in Firebase push notification

问题

我从Firebase向我的Android应用发送推送通知,但只有在接收通知时播放默认提示音。

我在FCM通知对象中设置了自定义提示音参数{“sound”:”notificationsound.mp3”},并且根据(https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref)中的说明,文件位于res/raw文件夹中。
但是它仍然在所有应用程序状态(后台、前台和关闭)下播放默认提示音。
这是我在Android上发送通知的请求正文:

{
    "to" : "some id",
    "notification": {
        "title":"asdasd",
        "body":"sdsad",
        "click_action" : "MAIN",
        "sound":"notificationsound.mp3"
    },
    "data": {
        "title" : "Something",
        "body" : "Important",
        "type" : "message"
    },
    "priority": "high"
}

我该怎么做才能播放自定义通知音呢?

英文:

I am sending push notification from Firebase to my Android application, but it is only playing the default sound when the notification is recieved.

I have set the custom sound param {“sound”:”notificationsound.mp3”} in the fcm notification object and the file is present in the res/raw folder according to (https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref)
But It’s still playing the default sound on all app states (background, foreground and killed).
This is my request body for sending the notification on Android :

{
"to" : “some id”,
"notification": {
"title":"asdasd",
"body":"sdsad",
"click_action" : "MAIN",
"sound":"notificationsound.mp3"
},
"data": {
"title" : "Something",
"body" : "Important",
"type" : "message"
},
"priority": "high"
}

What I can do to play the custom notification sound.

答案1

得分: 10

我还在寻找在 Android 中为 Firebase 通知设置自定义声音的解决方案,我已经通过通知渠道(Notification Channel)解决了这个问题。

我创建了一个带有自定义声音的通知渠道,该声音在应用程序处于后台状态接收通知后播放。

你可以参考以下通知渠道的链接。

https://medium.com/exploring-android/exploring-android-o-notification-channels-94cd274f604c

https://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/channels

你需要将你的 mp3 文件放在 /res/raw/ 路径下。

请查看代码。

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(NotificationManager.class); // 如果你在 Fragment 中编写代码

或者

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NotificationManager.class); // 如果你在 Activity 中编写代码

createNotificationChannel 函数

private void createNotificationChannel() { 
 Uri sound = Uri.parse(ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE + "://" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.sample); // 这里的 FILE_NAME 是你想要播放的文件的名称
// 仅在 API 26+ 上才创建 NotificationChannel,因为 NotificationChannel 类是新的,不在支持库中
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { 
    CharSequence name = "mychannel"; 
    String description = "testing"; 
    int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT; 
    AudioAttributes audioAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder() 
     .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION) 
     .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM) 
     .build(); 
   NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("cnid", name, importance); 
   channel.setDescription(description); 
   channel.enableLights(true); channel.enableVibration(true); 
   channel.setSound(sound, audioAttributes); 
   notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel); 
  } 
};

createNotificationChannel(); 

要实现这一点,你需要在 Firebase 通知请求对象中传递 android_channel_id 属性。

{
 "notification": {
 "body": "this is testing notification",
 "title": "My App",
 "android_channel_id": "cnid"
 },
 "to": "token"
}
英文:

I was also looking for the solution to custom sound for firebase notification in the android, And I have solved this problem through Notification Channel.

I have created one notification channel with custom sound, that sound plays after receiving notification in the application background state.

You can refer following links of the notification channel.

https://medium.com/exploring-android/exploring-android-o-notification-channels-94cd274f604c

https://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/channels

You need to put your mp3 file at /res/raw/ path.

Please find the code.

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(NotificationManager.class); // If you are writting code in fragment

OR

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NotificationManager.class); // If you are writting code in Activity

createNotificationChannel function

private void createNotificationChannel() { 
 Uri sound = Uri.parse(ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE + "://" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.sample); //Here is FILE_NAME is the name of file that you want to play 
// Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because 
// the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library if 
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
 { 
    CharSequence name = "mychannel"; 
    String description = "testing"; 
    int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT; 
    AudioAttributes audioAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder() 
     .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION) 
     .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM) 
     .build(); 
   NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("cnid", name, importance); 
   channel.setDescription(description); 
   channel.enableLights(true); channel.enableVibration(true); 
   channel.setSound(sound, audioAttributes); 
   notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel); 
  } 
};

createNotificationChannel(); 

To achieve this you need to pass android_channel_id property in the firebase notification request object.

{
 "notification": {
 "body": "this is testing notification",
 "title": "My App",
 "android_channel_id": "cnid"
 },
 "to": "token"
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年4月10日 22:14:40
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/61142155.html
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