如何在所有子项目中调用一个Gradle任务?

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英文:

How to call a Gradle task in all subprojects?

问题

好的,以下是您要求的翻译内容:

假设我有一个Gradle项目的层次结构,其中一些项目应用了`java`插件:

根目录
  projA
    projA1
    projA2 (java)
  projB
    projB1 (java)
    projB2 
      projB21 (java)
      projB22 (java) 
  projC (java)

我想要在所有具有此任务的子项目中执行`test`任务: `:projA:projA2:test`, `:projB:projB1:test`和 `:projC:test`。可能我将来会添加更多的项目,我不想手动维护所有子项目中所有测试任务的列表。我该如何实现?

我脑海中浮现出一种方法,类似于以下内容:

// 在根目录中,我遍历所有子项目,根据名称查找任务,从而创建并配置任务
tasks.register("testAll") {
  dependsOn subprojects.findResults { it.tasks.findByName("test") }
}

我不喜欢这种方法,因为它违反了[任务配置避免](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/task_configuration_avoidance.html)的风格。

另一个选项是遍历子项目并检查是否应用了`java`插件:

// 在根目录中
tasks.register("testAll") {
  dependsOn subprojects.findAll { it.plugins.hasPlugin("java") }.collect { it.tasks.named("test") }
}

这个方法也可以工作,但我觉得可能有更简单的方法...

**编辑1**:抱歉,我忘记了一个重要细节 - 我需要在项目的子树中运行测试。例如,沿着路径 `:projB` 的所有项目。
英文:

Say, I have a hierarchy of Gradle projects and some of them have java plugin applied:

root
  projA
    projA1
    projA2 (java)
  projB
    projB1 (java)
    projB2 
      projB21 (java)
      projB22 (java) 
  projC (java)

I want to execute the test task in all subprojects where this task exists: :projA:projA2:test, :projB:projB1:test and :projC:test. Probably I will add more projects in future and I don't want to manually support a list of all test tasks in all subprojects. How can I achieve it?

One thing that came to my mind is something like the following:

// In root I iterate over all subprojects and find the task by name causing
// its creation and configuration

tasks.register("testAll") {
  dependsOn subprojects.findResults { it.tasks.findByName("test") }
}

I don't like this approach as it goes against task configuration avoidance style.

Another option is to iterate over subprojects and check if the java plugin is applied there:

// In root

tasks.register("testAll") {
  dependsOn subprojects.findAll { it.plugins.hasPlugin("java") }.collect { it.tasks.named("test") }
}

It works but I have a filling that I miss something simpler...

EDIT 1: Sorry for that but I forgot one important detail - I need to run tests in a subtree of projects. Say, everything down the path :projB.

答案1

得分: 2

除非我理解错了,你想要为所有的子模块运行测试。

你只需要……这样做。

./gradlew clean test

这会在所有已经配置好的子项目中运行测试任务。

如果你需要在特定的子项目中运行任务,从根项目开始,你可以指定你想要运行任务的子项目。

./gradlew clean :projB:test

如果你的子项目有一个需要在测试之后运行的任务,你可以在你的 subprojects 块中这样做。

subprojects {
    myTask.dependsOn("test")
}
英文:

Unless I'm missing something, you want to run tests for all of your submodules.

You can just...do that.

./gradlew clean test

This will run the test task in all of the subprojects that have it sufficiently configured.

If you need to run the tasks in a specific subproject, from the root project you can specify the subproject you want to run the task.

./gradlew clean :projB:test

If your subprojects have a task that needs to run after test, then you can do this in your subprojects block.

subprojects {
    myTask.dependsOn("test")
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年4月10日 07:09:36
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/61131660.html
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