RestTemplate的postForObject方法无法映射自定义类,除非使用String.class。

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英文:

RestTemplate postForObject unable to map Custom class apart from String.class

问题

我尝试使用RestTemplate的postForObject方法来消费Firebase Auth API但是当我将返回类型指定为String.class时它能正常工作但是当我将自定义的类指定为返回类型来处理响应时它失败了尽管自定义类的属性与JSON返回的属性相同

```java
restTemplate.postForObject(uri, request, UserResponse.class);
public class UserResponse {

    private String kind;
    private String localId;
    private String email;
    private String displayName;
    private String idToken;
    private Boolean registered;

    public String getKind() {
        return kind;
    }

    public void setKind(String kind) {
        this.kind = kind;
    }

    public String getLocalId() {
        return localId;
    }

    public void setLocalId(String localId) {
        this.localId = localId;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }

    public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
        this.displayName = displayName;
    }

    public String getIdToken() {
        return idToken;
    }

    public void setIdToken(String idToken) {
        this.idToken = idToken;
    }

    public Boolean getRegistered() {
        return registered;
    }

    public void setRegistered(Boolean registered) {
        this.registered = registered;
    }
}

有人可以告诉我我错在哪里吗?

异常信息:

2020-04-09 16:06:06.980 ERROR 18200 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : 应用运行失败

java.lang.IllegalStateException: 执行CommandLineRunner失败
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:787) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:768) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:322) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	at aaa.Application.main(Application.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: 无法提取响应无适用的HttpMessageConverter可用于响应类型 [class aaa.model.UserResponse] 和内容类型 [application/json;charset=UTF-8]
	at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:123) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:741) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:674) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:418) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
	at aaa.config.Bootstrap.run(Bootstrap.java:49) ~[classes/:na]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:784) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
	... 5 common frames omitted
英文:

I was trying to consume firebase Auth API using RestTemplate postForObject, but when I assign String.class as return type its working file but if I assign my custom class to handle the response its failed, although custom class property are same as the JSON return,

restTemplate.postForObject( uri, request, UserResponse.class);
public class UserResponse {
private String kind;
private String localId;
private String email;
private String displayName;
private String idToken;
private Boolean registered;
public String getKind() {
return kind;
}
public void setKind(String kind) {
this.kind = kind;
}
public String getLocalId() {
return localId;
}
public void setLocalId(String localId) {
this.localId = localId;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getDisplayName() {
return displayName;
}
public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
this.displayName = displayName;
}
public String getIdToken() {
return idToken;
}
public void setIdToken(String idToken) {
this.idToken = idToken;
}
public Boolean getRegistered() {
return registered;
}
public void setRegistered(Boolean registered) {
this.registered = registered;
}
}

Can any one where I am wrong;

Exceptions:

2020-04-09 16:06:06.980 ERROR 18200 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:787) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:768) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:322) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
at aaa.Application.main(Application.java:10) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [class aaa.model.UserResponse] and content type [application/json;charset=UTF-8]
at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:123) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:741) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:674) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForObject(RestTemplate.java:418) ~[spring-web-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]
at aaa.config.Bootstrap.run(Bootstrap.java:49) ~[classes/:na]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:784) ~[spring-boot-2.2.6.RELEASE.jar:2.2.6.RELEASE]
... 5 common frames omitted

答案1

得分: 1

添加 jackson 依赖。

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
英文:

Add jackson dependency.

&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;com.fasterxml.jackson.core&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;jackson-databind&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;2.8.3&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年4月9日 18:30:14
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/61119116.html
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确定