英文:
How to resolve ambiguous delegation when using Serenity-BDD with Rest Assured
问题
遇到问题的情况是在尝试将 Serenity BDD 与 JBehave 和 Rest-Assured 结合使用时出现了错误。特别是在 JBehave 场景的步骤通过 RestAssured 发出请求时出现了以下错误：
@Given("The standalone Rest-Assured")
//succeeds
public void rest_assured_standalone() {
resp = RestAssured.given().get("https://randomuser.me/api/");
}
@Given("The Serenity Rest-Assured")
//fails
public void rest_assured_serenity() {
resp = SerenityRest.given().get("https://randomuser.me/api/");
}
生成的错误如下：
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at net.serenitybdd.rest.utils.RestDecorationHelper.decorate(RestDecorationHelper.java:20)
at net.serenitybdd.rest.SerenityRest.given(SerenityRest.java:220)
at objectPackage.RestOperation.loginOperation(RestOperation.java:18)
at classPackage.Login.loginServer(Login.java:24)
at testPackage.steps.loginToServer(steps.java:58)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.jbehave.core.steps.StepCreator$ParametrisedStep.perform(StepCreator.java:790)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.PerformableTree$FineSoFar.run(PerformableTree.java:349)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot resolve ambiguous delegation of public io.restassured.specification.ResponseSpecification io.restassured.specification.ResponseSpecification.root(java.lang.String) to net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder$MethodBinding$Builder$Build@969b7745 or net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder$MethodBinding$Builder$Build@5b1bfc25
欢迎提供解决这些错误的任何解决方案！
英文:
I am running into an error when trying to use Serenity BDD with JBehave and Rest-Assured.
In particular, i get the following errors when a JBehave scenario's step is issuing a request via RestAssured:
@Given("The standalone Rest-Assured")
//succeeds
public void rest_assured_standalone() {
resp = RestAssured.given().get("https://randomuser.me/api/");
}
@Given("The Serenity Rest-Assured")
//fails
public void rest_assured_serenity() {
resp = SerenityRest.given().get("https://randomuser.me/api/");
}
The error generated is below:
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at net.serenitybdd.rest.utils.RestDecorationHelper.decorate(RestDecorationHelper.java:20)
at net.serenitybdd.rest.SerenityRest.given(SerenityRest.java:220)
at objectPackage.RestOperation.loginOperation(RestOperation.java:18)
at classPackage.Login.loginServer(Login.java:24)
at testPackage.steps.loginToServer(steps.java:58)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.jbehave.core.steps.StepCreator$ParametrisedStep.perform(StepCreator.java:790)
at org.jbehave.core.embedder.PerformableTree$FineSoFar.run(PerformableTree.java:349)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot resolve ambiguous delegation of public io.restassured.specification.ResponseSpecification io.restassured.specification.ResponseSpecification.root(java.lang.String) to net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder$MethodBinding$Builder$Build@969b7745 or net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.MethodDelegationBinder$MethodBinding$Builder$Build@5b1bfc25
Appreciate any solutions to resolving these errors!
答案1
得分: 1
抱歉，看起来是一个 POM.xml 配置问题：
在使用 Serenity Rest-Assured 时，POM.xml 不能包含独立的 Rest-Assured 依赖。
在 POM.xml 中同时包含 Serenity Rest-Assured 和独立的 Rest-Assured 库会导致错误。
英文:
My bad, it appears to be a POM.xml configuration issue:
When using Serenity Rest-Assured, the POM.xml cannot contain the standalone
Rest-Assured Dependency.
Having both Serenity Rest-Assured and the standalone Rest-Assured libraries in the POM.xml will result in the error.
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