英文:
Java 8 - List<Map> into Single Map
问题
我有一个 List<Map<String, String>>。我想将它转换为单个映射。
列表的大小可以是1到n。不确定如何在使用Java 8 Stream的情况下执行此操作？
List<Map<String, String>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();map1.put("1", "One");map1.put("2", "Two");Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();map2.put("3", "Three");map2.put("4", "Four");mapList.add(map1);mapList.add(map2);Map<String, String> finalMap = new HashMap<>();
在Java 7中，我们可以像这样做：
for (Map<String, String> map : mapList) {for (String key : map.keySet()) {finalMap.put(key, map.get(key));}}System.out.println("Final Map " + finalMap); // Final Map {1=One, 2=Two, 3=Three, 4=Four}
英文:
I have a List<Map<String, String>>. I would like to convert it into single map.
The list size can be 1..n. Not sure how to do that using Java 8 Stream?
List<Map<String, String>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();map1.put("1", "One");map1.put("2", "Two");Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();map2.put("3", "Three");map2.put("4", "Four");mapList.add(map1);mapList.add(map2);Map<String, String> finalMap = new HashMap<>();
We could do something like this in Java 7:
for(Map<String, String> map : mapList) {for(String key : map.keySet()) {finalMap.put(key, map.get(key));}}System.out.println("Final Map " + finalMap); // Final Map {1=One, 2=Two, 3=Three, 4=Four}
答案1
得分: 8
你可以使用 flatMap 然后使用 Collectors.toMap：
mapList.stream().flatMap(m -> m.entrySet().stream()).collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
请注意，重复的键没有被处理。如果要忽略重复键，你可以使用：
Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (v1, v2) -> v1)
英文:
You can flatMap it and then use Collectors.toMap:
mapList.stream().flatMap(m -> m.entrySet().stream()).collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
Note, that duplicate keys are not handled. To ignore duplicates, you can use:
Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (v1, v2) -> v1)
答案2
得分: 0
这是一种方法来实现。我选择了一种处理重复项的方法，将它们放入字符串列表中。我在其中一个地图中添加了每个地图的重复项，以进行演示。
List<Map<String, String>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();map1.put("1", "One");map1.put("2", "Two");map1.put("4", "Four");Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();map2.put("3", "Three");map2.put("1", "One");map2.put("4", "Four");mapList.add(map1);mapList.add(map2);Map<String, List<String>> combined = mapList.stream().flatMap(m -> m.entrySet().stream()).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Entry::getKey,Collectors.mapping(Entry::getValue,Collectors.toList())));combined.entrySet().forEach(System.out::println);
输出结果为
1=[One, One]2=[Two]3=[Three]4=[Four, Four]
英文:
Here is one way to do it. I choose a method that handles duplicates by putting them in a list of strings. I added duplicate of each map in the other to demonstrate.
List<Map<String, String>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();map1.put("1", "One");map1.put("2", "Two");map1.put("4", "Four");Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();map2.put("3", "Three");map2.put("1", "One");map2.put("4", "Four");mapList.add(map1);mapList.add(map2);Map<String,List<String>> combined = mapList.stream().flatMap(m -> m.entrySet().stream()).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Entry::getKey,Collectors.mapping(Entry::getValue,Collectors.toList())));combined.entrySet().forEach(System.out::println);
Prints
1=[One, One]2=[Two]3=[Three]4=[Four, Four]</details>
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