英文:
Java Integration Test No Runnable Methods error - Spring Runner
问题
以下是您提供的代码的翻译：
我正试图编写我的第一个集成测试。JUnit 测试正常工作。
这是我的 WebControllerIT.java，它是我的 WebController 类的对应集成测试：
package com.socialinteraction.componenttests;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import com.socialinteraction.SocialInteractionApplication;
import com.socialinteraction.WebController;
import com.socialinteraction.database.repositories.AppUserRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(
classes = SocialInteractionApplication.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class WebControllerIT {
@LocalServerPort private int webServerPort;
@Autowired private AppUserRepository AppUserRepository;
@Autowired private WebController webController;
private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
private String createURLWithPort(String uri) {
return "http://localhost:" + webServerPort + uri;
}
@Test
public void testSetNewAppUser() {
assertTrue(true);
assertTrue(false);
}
}
我正尝试解决我的集成测试为什么无法工作的问题，因此使用了简单的 assertTrue() 方法。
当我尝试运行测试类时，我目前收到一个 java.lang.Exception: No runnable methods 的错误消息，这是在我尝试运行新创建的 integrationTest Gradle 任务的测试方法时出现的。
[![No runnable methods exception][1]][1]
这是我项目的包结构以供参考：
[![Project structure][2]][2]
最后，这是我的 build.gradle 文件：
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.2.5.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.9.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.socialinteraction'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
integrationTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
integrationTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
integrationTestImplementation.extendsFrom testImplementation
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
sourceSets {
integrationTest {
java {
compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
srcDir file('src/integration-test/java')
}
resources.srcDir file('src/integration-test/resources')
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.2')
testRuntime('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.2')
// testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.4"
// testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.22'
implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0'
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
integrationTestCompile 'org.assertj:assertj-core:3.0.0'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
task integrationTest(type: Test) {
testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
}
check.dependsOn integrationTest
integrationTest.mustRunAfter test
有什么想法，为什么我无法运行我的集成测试？任何意见都将是有帮助的，谢谢！
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/JxYYT.png
[2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/cynNg.png
请注意，这里提供的翻译只是您提供的原始文本的翻译部分，不包括其他内容。如果您有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时提问。
英文:
I am trying to write my first integration test. JUnit tests are working fine.
Here is my WebControllerIT.java which is the corresponding integration test for my WebController class:
package com.socialinteraction.componenttests;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import com.socialinteraction.SocialInteractionApplication;
import com.socialinteraction.WebController;
import com.socialinteraction.database.repositories.AppUserRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(
classes = SocialInteractionApplication.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class WebControllerIT {
@LocalServerPort private int webServerPort;
@Autowired private AppUserRepository AppUserRepository;
@Autowired private WebController webController;
private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
private String createURLWithPort(String uri) {
return "http://localhost:" + webServerPort + uri;
}
@Test
public void testSetNewAppUser() {
assertTrue(true);
assertTrue(false);
}
}
I am trying to troubleshoot why my Integration Test is not working, hence the simple assertTrue() methods.
I am currently getting a java.lang.Exception: No runnable methods, when I try and run the test class, that test method of the new integrationTest Gradle task I created.
Here is my package structure for context:
Lastly, here is my build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.2.5.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.9.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.socialinteraction'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
integrationTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
integrationTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
integrationTestImplementation.extendsFrom testImplementation
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
sourceSets {
integrationTest {
java {
compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
srcDir file('src/integration-test/java')
}
resources.srcDir file('src/integration-test/resources')
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.2')
testRuntime('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.2')
// testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.4"
// testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.22'
implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0'
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
integrationTestCompile 'org.assertj:assertj-core:3.0.0'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
task integrationTest(type: Test) {
testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
}
check.dependsOn integrationTest
integrationTest.mustRunAfter test
Any ideas why I cannot run my integration tests? Any input would be helpful, thank you!
答案1
得分: 1
我不确定，但可能你在混淆junit4和junit5。尝试使用这些依赖项：
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api'
然后移除所有的junit、assertJ和testing依赖项。
然后将 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 替换为 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)。
而在这种情况下，classes = SocialInteractionApplication.class 可能是不需要的。
英文:
I'm not sure but probably you are mixing junit4 with junit5. Try using this dependencies:
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api'
And remove all junit, assertJ, testing dependencies
Then replace @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) with @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
And classes = SocialInteractionApplication.class is probably not needed in that case.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库，让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论