集成测试和 build.gradle Java Spring。

huangapple
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英文:

Integration test and build.gradle Java Spring

问题

我正在尝试为我的服务编写集成测试。

我已经尝试编写一个简单的测试作为我的第一个测试。我的WebControllerIT类如下：

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest(
        classes = SocialInteractionApplication.class,
        webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
    public class WebControllerIT {
    
      @LocalServerPort private int webServerPort;
    
      @Autowired private AppUserRepository AppUserRepository;
    
      @Autowired private WebController webController;
    
      private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    
      private String createURLWithPort(String uri) {
        return "http://localhost:" + webServerPort + uri;
      }
    
      @Test
      public void testSetNewAppUser() {
    
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(null,null);
    
        ResponseEntity<String> response =
            restTemplate.exchange(
                createURLWithPort("/{RobsAndroid}/setNewAppUser/{Rob}"),
                HttpMethod.GET,
                entity,
                String.class);
    
        String expected = "New AppUser: " + "RobsAndroid" + " set OK.";
        assertEquals(expected,response.getBody());
        assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK,response.getStatusCode());
      }
    }

然而，我遇到了一个错误：

    Execution failed for task ':integrationTest'.
    > No tests found for given includes: [com.socialinteraction.componenttests.WebControllerIT.testSetNewAppUser](filter.includeTestsMatching)

我似乎无法弄清楚发生了什么，有什么想法吗？

为了提供更多上下文，我不确定如何开始进行组件测试。这包括：它们应该放在哪里，它们应该有什么依赖关系，如何在gradle构建中运行它们等等。我遵循了一个教程，我的build.gradle文件最终如下：

    plugins {
        id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.2.5.RELEASE'
        id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.9.RELEASE'
        id 'java'
    }
    
    group = 'com.socialinteraction'
    version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
    sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
    
    configurations {
        compileOnly {
            extendsFrom annotationProcessor
        }
    }
    
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    
    sourceSets {
        integrationTest {
            java {
                compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
                runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
                srcDir file('src/integration-test/java')
            }
            resources.srcDir file('src/integration-test/resources')
        }
    }
    
    configurations {
        integrationTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
        integrationTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
        integrationTestImplementation.extendsFrom testImplementation
    }
    
    dependencies {
        implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb'
        implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
        compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
        annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
        testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
            exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
        }
        testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.2')
        testRuntime('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.2')
    //    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.4"
    //    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.22'
        implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0'
        implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        implementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
        implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        implementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        implementation 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
    }
    
    test {
        useJUnitPlatform()
    }
    
    task integrationTest(type: Test) {
        testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
        classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
    }

    
    check.dependsOn integrationTest
    integrationTest.mustRunAfter test

此外，关于testRuntime、testImplementation和其他依赖类型的问题，您可以查阅官方文档或相关教程以获得更多详细信息。

英文:

I am trying to write integration tests for my service.

I have tried to write a simple test as my first test. My WebControllerIT class is as follows:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(
classes = SocialInteractionApplication.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class WebControllerIT {
@LocalServerPort private int webServerPort;
@Autowired private AppUserRepository AppUserRepository;
@Autowired private WebController webController;
private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
private String createURLWithPort(String uri) {
return &quot;http://localhost:&quot; + webServerPort + uri;
}
@Test
public void testSetNewAppUser() {
HttpEntity&lt;String&gt; entity = new HttpEntity&lt;String&gt;(null,null);
ResponseEntity&lt;String&gt; response =
restTemplate.exchange(
createURLWithPort(&quot;/{RobsAndroid}/setNewAppUser/{Rob}&quot;),
HttpMethod.GET,
entity,
String.class);
String expected = &quot;New AppUser: &quot; + &quot;RobsAndroid&quot;+ &quot; set OK.&quot;;
assertEquals(expected,response.getBody());
assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK,response.getStatusCode());
}
}

However, I am getting an error:

Execution failed for task &#39;:integrationTest&#39;.
&gt; No tests found for given includes: [com.socialinteraction.componenttests.WebControllerIT.testSetNewAppUser](filter.includeTestsMatching)

I can't seem to work out what's going on, any ideas?

To give some more context, I wasn't sure how to start with component testing. This included: where they should be located, what dependencies they should have, how to run them in the gradle build etc. I followed a tutorial and my build.gradle file has ended up as follows:

plugins {
id &#39;org.springframework.boot&#39; version &#39;2.2.5.RELEASE&#39;
id &#39;io.spring.dependency-management&#39; version &#39;1.0.9.RELEASE&#39;
id &#39;java&#39;
}
group = &#39;com.socialinteraction&#39;
version = &#39;0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&#39;
sourceCompatibility = &#39;1.8&#39;
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
sourceSets {
integrationTest {
java {
compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
srcDir file(&#39;src/integration-test/java&#39;)
}
resources.srcDir file(&#39;src/integration-test/resources&#39;)
}
}
configurations {
integrationTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
integrationTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
integrationTestImplementation.extendsFrom testImplementation
}
dependencies {
implementation &#39;org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb&#39;
implementation &#39;org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web&#39;
compileOnly &#39;org.projectlombok:lombok&#39;
annotationProcessor &#39;org.projectlombok:lombok&#39;
testImplementation(&#39;org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test&#39;) {
exclude group: &#39;org.junit.vintage&#39;, module: &#39;junit-vintage-engine&#39;
}
testImplementation(&#39;org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.2&#39;)
testRuntime(&#39;org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.2&#39;)
//    testCompile &quot;org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.4&quot;
//    testCompile &#39;org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.22&#39;
implementation &#39;org.jetbrains:annotations:15.0&#39;
implementation &#39;junit:junit:4.12&#39;
implementation &#39;org.testng:testng:6.9.6&#39;
implementation &#39;junit:junit:4.12&#39;
implementation &#39;junit:junit:4.12&#39;
implementation &#39;org.testng:testng:6.9.6&#39;
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
task integrationTest(type: Test) {
testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
}
check.dependsOn integrationTest
integrationTest.mustRunAfter test

I essentially made sure the integration test dependencies were inherited from unit tests, there was a new intergrationTest type and that this was ran in the build after unit tests.

Side question - not sure testRuntime, testImplementation and other dependencies type are all needed/right, so a good link to explain these would be great if someone has one?

Thanks so much for your help!

答案1

得分: 2

尝试在任务描述中添加useJUnitPlatform()：

task integrationTest(type: Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
    classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
}

它对我有效。
英文:

try to add useJUnitPlatform() inside your task desc:

 task integrationTest(type: Test) {
useJUnitPlatform()
testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
}

It works for me.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年4月4日 01:24:02
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/61017234.html
  • gradle
  • integration-testing
  • java
  • spring
  • testing
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