有简化这个函数的方法吗?它可能是什么样子?

huangapple go评论63阅读模式
英文:

Is there a way to simplify this function and how does this may look like?

问题

我是一个完全的新手,需要一些帮助:

我将始终将一个二维嵌套列表输入到这个函数中。

def CombineAttributes(AttributeList):
    NumAttributes = len(AttributeList)
    print("Got the following AttributeList: {} , it has got {} Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now".format(AttributeList, NumAttributes))
    
    if(NumAttributes > 10):
        print("MAXIMUM NUMBER OF 10 ATTRIBUTES REACHED")
    elif(NumAttributes == 1):
        List = [str(a) for a in AttributeList[0]]
    elif(NumAttributes == 2):
        List = [[str(a)+str(b) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1]]
    elif(NumAttributes == 3):
        List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2]]
    # ... (继续下面的elif分支,直到NumAttributes等于10)
    
    print("Im going to return the following after ive combined everything: {}".format(List))
    return List

示例输入调用:

List = [['a','b','c','d'],[1,2,3,4]]
CombineAttributes(List)

这个调用的输出:

Got the following AttributeList: [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [1, 2, 3, 4]] , it has got 2 Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now
Im going to return the following after ive combined everything: [['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'd1'], ['a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'd2'], ['a3', 'b3', 'c3', 'd3'], ['a4', 'b4', 'c4', 'd4']]

如果我能够删除最大数量的属性(NumAttributes)并且能够删除一堆“if”和“elif”以便通过循环遍历列表将其缩短成几行,我会感到高兴。

请评论我代码或问题的理解是否有误。我很期待您的回答。

英文:

I'm a total noob and I need some help here:

I will always input (into AttributeList) a 2 dimensional nested list into this function.

def CombineAttributes(AttributeList):

	

    NumAttributes = len(AttributeList)
    
    	print("Got the following AttributeList: {}  , it has got {} Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now".format(AttributeList, NumAttributes) )
    
    
    
    	if( NumAttributes > 10):
    		print("MAXIMUM NUMBER OF 10 ATTRIBUTES REACHED")
    	elif( NumAttributes == 1 ):
    		List = [str(a) for a in AttributeList[0]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 2 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 3 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 4 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 5 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d)+str(e) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3] for e in AttributeList[4]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 6 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d)+str(e)+str(f) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3] for e in AttributeList[4] for f in AttributeList[5]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 7 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d)+str(e)+str(f)+str(g) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3] for e in AttributeList[4] for f in AttributeList[5] for g in AttributeList[6]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 8 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d)+str(e)+str(f)+str(g)+str(h) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3] for e in AttributeList[4] for f in AttributeList[5] for g in AttributeList[6] for h in AttributeList[7]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 9 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d)+str(e)+str(f)+str(g)+str(h)+str(i) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3] for e in AttributeList[4] for f in AttributeList[5] for g in AttributeList[6] for h in AttributeList[7] for i in AttributeList[8]]
    	elif( NumAttributes == 10 ):
    		List = [[str(a)+str(b)+str(c)+str(d)+str(e)+str(f)+str(g)+str(h)+str(i)+str(j) for a in AttributeList[0]] for b in AttributeList[1] for c in AttributeList[2] for d in AttributeList[3] for e in AttributeList[4] for f in AttributeList[5] for g in AttributeList[6] for h in AttributeList[7] for i in AttributeList[9] for j in AttributeList[10]]
    
    	print("Im going to return the following after ive combined everything: {}".format(List))
    	return List

example input call:

List = [['a','b','c','d'],[1,2,3,4]]
CombineAttributes(List)

output of this call:

Got the following AttributeList: [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['1', '2', '3', '4']]  , it has got 2 Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now
Im going to return the following after ive combined everything: [['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'd1'], ['a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'd2'], ['a3', 'b3', 'c3', 'd3'], ['a4', 'b4', 'c4', 'd4']]

I would be happy if i would be able to remove the maximum amount of Attributes (NumAttributes) and if i could remove the bunch of "if's" and "elif's" to shorten it into a couple of lines by looping through the list.

Please comment misunderstandings of my code or my question. Im curious about your answeres.

答案1

得分: 1

你可以在这里使用itertools的product函数来生成合并后的数据。请注意,返回的对将是列表中的元组,而不是列表。

def CombineAttributes(data):
    print(f"得到以下属性列表: {data} 共有 {len(data)} 个属性,现在我要合并所有内容")
    merged = [[]]
    for pair in product(*data[::-1]):
        if len(merged[-1]) == len(data[0]):
            merged.append([])
        merged[-1].append("".join(str(ele) for ele in pair[::-1]))
    merged.sort()
    print("合并完成后,我将返回以下内容:", merged)
    return merged

data = [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [1, 2, 3, 4]]
CombineAttributes(data)
data1 = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], ['W', 'X']]
CombineAttributes(data1)

输出

得到以下属性列表: [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [1, 2, 3, 4]] 共有 2 个属性,现在我要合并所有内容
合并完成后,我将返回以下内容: [['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'd1'], ['a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'd2'], ['a3', 'b3', 'c3', 'd3'], ['a4', 'b4', 'c4', 'd4']]
得到以下属性列表: [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], ['W', 'X']] 共有 3 个属性,现在我要合并所有内容
合并完成后,我将返回以下内容: [['a1W', 'b1W'], ['a1X', 'b1X'], ['a2W', 'b2W'], ['a2X', 'b2X']]
英文:

You can use itertools product here to generate your merged data. note that the pair returned will be tuple in the list rather then lists.

def CombineAttributes(data):
	print(f"Got the following AttributeList: {data} its got {len(data)} Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now")
	merged = [[]]
	for pair in product(*data[::-1]):
		if len(merged[-1]) == len(data[0]):
			merged.append([])
		merged[-1].append("".join(str(ele) for ele in pair[::-1]))
	merged.sort()
	print("Im going to return the following after ive combined everything:", merged)
	return merged

data = [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [1, 2, 3, 4]]
CombineAttributes(data)
data1 = [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], ['W', 'X']]
CombineAttributes(data1)

OUTPUT

Got the following AttributeList: [['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [1, 2, 3, 4]] its got 2 Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now
Im going to return the following after ive combined everything: [['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'd1'], ['a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'd2'], ['a3', 'b3', 'c3', 'd3'], ['a4', 'b4', 'c4', 'd4']]
Got the following AttributeList: [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], ['W', 'X']] its got 3 Attributes in it and im going to Combine Everything now
Im going to return the following after ive combined everything: [['a1W', 'b1W'], ['a1X', 'b1X'], ['a2W', 'b2W'], ['a2X', 'b2X']]

答案2

得分: 1

以下是已经翻译好的内容:

这是使用itertools.product和推导式的另一种答案,几乎给出了您所要求的完全相同的输出:

from pprint import pprint
from itertools import product

a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

b = ['1', '2', '3', '4']

axb = [
    [''.join(_) for _ in list(product(a, b))][_:_ + len(a)]
    for _ in range(0, len(a) * len(b), len(a))
]

pprint(axb)

结果如下:

[['a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4'],
 ['b1', 'b2', 'b3', 'b4'],
 ['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'],
 ['d1', 'd2', 'd3', 'd4']]

如您所见,您需要对axb进行转置才能获得所需的精确输出。可以使用numpy.transpose()来实现这一点,例如:

from numpy import transpose
transpose(axb)

或者,如果您想使用Python的标准模块,您可以使用以下方法对结果进行转置:

axbcopy = axb.copy()
for i in range(len(axb)):
    for j in range(len(axb[0])):
        axbcopy[i][j] = axb[j][i]

或者,使用更具Python风格的方法:

axbt = list(map(list, zip(*axb)))

其中,axbt将保存最终的结果。

英文:

This is an alternative answer using itertools.product and comprehensions, which gives you almost the exact output you asked:

from pprint import pprint
from itertools import product

a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

b = ['1', '2', '3', '4']

axb = [
    [''.join(_) for _ in list(product(a, b))][_:_ + len(a)]
    for _ in range(0, len(a) * len(b), len(a))
]

pprint(axb)

Resulting in:

[['a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4'],
 ['b1', 'b2', 'b3', 'b4'],
 ['c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'c4'],
 ['d1', 'd2', 'd3', 'd4']]

As you see, you will need to transpose axb to get the exact output needed. That can be achieved with numpy.transpose(), for example. Look:

>>> from numpy import transpose
>>> transpose(axb)
array([['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'd1'],
       ['a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'd2'],
       ['a3', 'b3', 'c3', 'd3'],
       ['a4', 'b4', 'c4', 'd4']], dtype='<U2')
>>> 

If you want to stick with Python's standard modules, you can transpose the result with:

axbcopy = axb.copy()
for i in range(len(axb)):
    for j in range(len(axb[0])):
        axbcopy[i][j] = axb[j][i]

Or, with a more Pythonic method:

axbt = list(map(list, zip(*axb)))

Where axbt will hold the final result.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月7日 00:48:51
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/59615946.html
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