英文:
Render the results of two separate async.each methods
问题
我是你的中文翻译,以下是代码的翻译部分:
我是新手使用Node.js和async。我有困难理解如何包装两个单独的async.each方法,以便有一个res.render...我试图在前端显示有效的账户ID列表和有效的用户ID。
两个单独的async.each方法如下:
async.each(account_ids, function(accountId, callback) {
console.log('处理账户ID ' + accountId);
调用外部API(accountId, callback, function(err, response){
if(err){
console.log("账户错误");
}
console.log("账户响应是: ", response);
});
}, function(err) {
if( err ) {
console.log('某个账户处理失败');
} else {
console.log('所有账户已成功处理');
}
});
和
async.each(email_ids, function(emailId, callback) {
console.log('处理电子邮件ID ' + emailId);
request({
url: emailIdlookupUrl,
method: 'POST',
json: {
email_address: emailId
}
}, function (err, response, body) {
if (err) {
logger.error(err);
req.flash('error', err.message);
return res.redirect('?');
}
if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
const msg = '无法验证用户';
req.flash('error', msg);
return res.redirect('?');
}
console.log("用户ID是: ", body.user.id);
callback();
});
}, function(err) {
if( err ) {
console.log('某封电子邮件处理失败');
} else {
console.log('所有用户电子邮件已成功处理');
}
});
希望对你有所帮助。请原谅我可能存在的冗余回调或错误日志记录。我仍在学习Node.js。感谢!
英文:
I am new to nodejs and async. Having trouble understanding how can I wrap the two separate async.each methods to have one res.render...I am trying to display a list of valid account ids, and valid user ids on the front end.
The two separate async.each methods are:
async.each(account_ids, function(accountId, callback) {
console.log('Processing accountId ' + accountId);
callingExternalApi(accountId, callback, function(err, response){
if(err){
console.log("error account");
}
console.log("account response is: ", response);
});
}, function(err) {
if( err ) {
console.log('An account failed to process');
} else {
console.log('All accounts have been processed successfully');
}
});
and
async.each(email_ids, function(emailId, callback) {
console.log('Processing email id ' + emailId);
request({
url: emailIdlookupUrl,
method: 'POST',
json: {
email_address: emailId
}
}, function (err, response, body) {
if (err) {
logger.error(err);
req.flash('error', err.message);
return res.redirect('?');
}
if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
const msg = 'Unable to verify user';
req.flash('error', msg);
return res.redirect('?');
}
console.log("user id is: ", body.user.id);
callback();
});
}, function(err) {
if( err ) {
console.log('An email failed to process');
} else {
console.log('All user emails have been processed successfully');
}
});
Any help is highly appreciated. Please excuse me for any redundant callbacks or error logging. Still learning nodejs.
Thanks!!
答案1
得分: 1
以下是您要翻译的内容:
主要问题不在于您调用了这两个async.each调用。问题在于它们将并行运行,最先调用req.*函数或回调函数的速度将返回连接的响应。
如果省略了它们的回调参数,这两个函数都会返回promises。
我建议您阅读有关async库和JS async/await的一般信息:
- https://javascript.info/async-await
- https://caolan.github.io/async/v3/docs.html#each
- https://zellwk.com/blog/async-await-express/
请注意,async还接受原生的异步函数,这使得代码更加清晰和易于理解。
以下是我认为您想要的代码,包括将结果编译成列表:
var request = require("request-promise");
async function checkAccounts(account_ids) {
const valid_accounts = [];
await async.each(account_ids, async function(accountId) {
console.log("Processing accountId " + accountId);
const extAPIresult = await callingExternalApi(accountId);
console.log("account response is: ", extAPIresult);
});
valid_accounts.push(extAPIresult);
console.log("All accounts have been processed successfully");
return valid_accounts;
}
async function checkEmails(email_ids) {
const valid_emails = [];
await async.each(email_ids, async function(emailId) {
console.log("Processing email id " + emailId);
const reqresult = await request({
url: emailIdlookupUrl,
method: "POST",
json: {
email_address: emailId
}
});
if (reqresult.statusCode !== 200) {
throw new Error("Unable to verify user");
}
valid_emails.push(reqresult.body.user.id);
console.log("user id is: ", reqresult.body.user.id);
});
console.log("All emails have been processed successfully");
return valid_emails;
}
async function doChecks() {
const accounts = checkAccounts(account_ids);
const emails = checkEmails(email_ids);
const responses = await Promises.all([accounts, emails]);
console.log("All checks have been processed successfully");
return responses;
}
function get(req, res) {
doChecks()
.then(responses => {
res.send("All checks have been processed successfully");
res.send(String(responses));
})
.catch(err => {
req.flash("error", err.message);
res.redirect("?");
});
}
希望这有助于您的项目!
英文:
The main issue is not that you are invoking both of these async.each calls. The problem is that they will run in parallel, and the fastest one to invoke req.* functions or callback function will return a response to the connection.
Both of these functions return promises if their callback parameters are omitted.
I recommend reading up on both the async library and JS async/await in general:
- https://javascript.info/async-await
- https://caolan.github.io/async/v3/docs.html#each
- https://zellwk.com/blog/async-await-express/
Note that async also accepts native async functions, which many finder cleaner and easier to understand.
Here is what I think you want from the code above, including compiling the results into lists:
var request = require("request-promise");
async function checkAccounts(account_ids) {
const valid_accounts = [];
await async.each(account_ids, async function(accountId) {
console.log("Processing accountId " + accountId);
const extAPIresult = await callingExternalApi(accountId);
console.log("account response is: ", extAPIresult);
});
valid_accounts.push(extAPIresult);
console.log("All accounts have been processed successfully");
return valid_accounts;
}
async function checkEmails(email_ids) {
const valid_emails = [];
await async.each(email_ids, async function(emailId) {
console.log("Processing email id " + emailId);
const reqresult = await request({
url: emailIdlookupUrl,
method: "POST",
json: {
email_address: emailId
}
});
if (reqresult.statusCode !== 200) {
throw new Error("Unable to verify user");
}
valid_emails.push(reqresult.body.user.id);
console.log("user id is: ", reqresult.body.user.id);
});
console.log("All emails have been processed successfully");
return valid_emails;
}
async function doChecks() {
const accounts = checkAccounts(account_ids);
const emails = checkEmails(email_ids);
const responses = await Promises.all([accounts, emails]);
console.log("All checks have been processed successfully");
return responses;
}
function get(req, res) {
doChecks()
.then(responses => {
res.send("All checks have been processed successfully");
res.send(String(responses));
})
.catch(err => {
req.flash("error", err.message);
res.redirect("?");
});
}
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