英文:
I want to make a GUI but i get this error: self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew") AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'grid'
问题
抱歉，以下是您的代码的翻译部分：
抱歉，关于这个问题的布局有些混乱，这是我第一次在stackoverflow上发帖。我想要为井字棋创建一个GUI（游戏菜单）。并且希望能够在GUI中的任何位置放置按钮，因此我使用了Grid布局。
```python
import tkinter as tk
LARGE_FONT = ("Verdana", 12)
class SeaofBTCapp(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
container = tk.Frame(self)
container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.frames = {}
for F in (MainWindow, Game, Difficulty):
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
self.show_frame(StartPage)
def show_frame(self, cont):
frame = self.frames[cont]
frame.tkraise()
class MainWindow(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="欢迎来到井字棋", font=LARGE_FONT)
label.pack(pady=10, padx=10)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="开始游戏",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Game))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="难度选择",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Difficulty))
button2.pack()
button3 = tk.Button(self, text="退出", command=self.Quit)
button3.pack()
label1 = tk.Label(self, text="由VindictaOG制作")
label1.pack()
def Quit(self):
exit()
class Game(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="新游戏")
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="返回主菜单",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(MainWindow))
button2.pack()
class Difficulty(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="1对1", command=lambda: controller.show_frame(MainWindow))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="返回主菜单",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Game))
button2.pack()
gui = SeaofBTCapp()
gui.mainloop()
但是当我使用Grid布局时，我收到以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ivar/PycharmProjects/J1B2Afvink6/BKE.py", line 82, in <module>
gui = SeaofBTCapp()
File "/home/ivar/PycharmProjects/J1B2Afvink6/BKE.py", line 27, in __init__
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
TypeError: wm_grid() got an unexpected keyword argument 'row'
我尝试使用pack布局，但那不起作用，有人知道如何修复这个问题吗？
英文:
Sorry about the layout of this question, my first time working with stackoverflow posts.
I want to make a GUI for Tic Tac Toe (Game menu). And have the abillity to put buttons where ever i want in the GUI so i used Grid.
import tkinter as tk
LARGE_FONT= ("Verdana", 12)
class SeaofBTCapp(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
container = tk.Frame(self)
container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.frames = {}
for F in (MainWindow, Game, Difficulty):
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
self.show_frame(StartPage)
def show_frame(self, cont):
frame = self.frames[cont]
frame.tkraise()
class MainWindow(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="Welcom to TIC TAC TOE", font=LARGE_FONT)
label.pack(pady=10, padx=10)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Start",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Game))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="Diffeculty",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Difficulty))
button2.pack()
button3 = tk.Button(self, text="Quit", command=self.Quit)
button3.pack()
label1 = tk.Label(self, text="Made by VindictaOG")
label1.pack()
def Quit(self):
exit()
class Game(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="New Game")
button1.pack()
button2= tk.Button(self, text="Back to homescreen",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(MainWindow))
button2.pack()
class Difficulty(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
button1 = tk.Button(self, text="1V1", command=lambda: controller.show_frame(MainWindow))
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button(self, text="Back to homescreen",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Game))
button2.pack()
gui = SeaofBTCapp()
gui.mainloop()
But when i use grid i get this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ivar/PycharmProjects/J1B2Afvink6/BKE.py", line 82, in <module>
gui = SeaofBTCapp()
File "/home/ivar/PycharmProjects/J1B2Afvink6/BKE.py", line 27, in __init__
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
TypeError: wm_grid() got an unexpected keyword argument 'row'
I tried it with pack but that would not work, does someone know how to fix this?
答案1
得分: 0
应该从tk.Frame继承，而不是从tk.Tk继承MainWindow、Game和Difficulty。另外，StartPage未定义。@acw1668
使用(tk.Frame, tk.Tk)而不仅仅是(tk.Tk)解决了问题。
英文:
Should inherit from tk.Frame instead of tk.Tk for MainWindow, Game and Difficulty. Also StartPage is not defined. @acw1668
Using (tk.Frame, tk.Tk) instead of just (tk.Tk) solved the problem.
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