提取 git URL 的域名使用 POSIX。

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英文:

Extracting git url's domain with POSIX

问题

我试图构建从Git仓库中提取域的最可靠方法。
对于如下的URL:

ssh://git@gitlab.com:22411/usage/project_100.git
git://example.org/path/to/repo.git
https://github.com/example/foobar.git
http://github.com/example/foobar.git
ssh://user@host.com/path/to/repo.git
git://host.com/path/to/repo.git

我可以使用:

echo $url | awk -F[/:] '{print $4}'

但对于像这样的仓库:

"git@github.com:User/UserRepo.git"

它不起作用。但以下方法可以:

echo $url | awk -v FS="(@|:)" '{print $2}'

是否有一种稳健的方法,我可以始终在POSIX中提取域?

英文:

I'm trying to build the most robust way to extract the domain from a git repo.
For urls like:

ssh://git@gitlab.com:22411/usage/project_100.git
git://example.org/path/to/repo.git
https://github.com/example/foobar.git
http://github.com/example/foobar.git
ssh://user@host.com/path/to/repo.git
git://host.com/path/to/repo.git

I can use:

echo $url | awk -F[/:] '{print $4}'

But for repos like:

"git@github.com:User/UserRepo.git"

It won't work. But the following does:

echo $url | awk -v FS="(@|:)" '{print $2}'

Is there some robust way I could always exctract the domain in POSIX?

答案1

得分: 2

如果URL包含://,则知道要删除协议部分,然后删除从第一个/开始的所有内容。否则,如果它包含@,则假设它是您的第二种情况,并删除包括@在内的所有内容,然后删除从:开始的所有内容。其他情况可以根据需要添加。

url="..."
case $url in
  *://*)
    domain=${url#*://}
    domain=${domain%%/*}
    ;;
  *@*:*)
    domain=${url#*@}
    domain=${domain%%:*}
    ;;
esac
英文:

If the URL contains ://, you know to drop the protocol, then drop everything from the first / onwards. Otherwise, if it contains @, assume it is your second case, and drop everything up to and including the @, then everything from the : onwards. Other cases can be added as necessary.

url="..."
case $url in
  *://*)
    domain=${url#*://}
    domain=${domain#*@}
    domain=${domain%%/*}
    ;;
  *@*:*)
    domain=${url#*@}
    domain=${domain%%:*}
    ;;
 esac

答案2

得分: 2

使用sed。我从s///切换到s|||

sed 's|.*//||; s|.*@||; s|/.*||; s|:.*||' file

输出:

<pre>
gitlab.com
example.org
github.com
github.com
host.com
host.com
</pre>
英文:

With sed. I switched from s/// to s|||.

sed &#39;s|.*//||; s|.*@||; s|/.*||; s|:.*||&#39; file

output:
<pre>
gitlab.com
example.org
github.com
github.com
host.com
host.com
</pre>

答案3

得分: 1

perl -pe &#39;s{.*//([^/]+@)?([^:/]+).*}{$2}&#39; input-file

英文:

Perl version :

perl -pe &#39;s{.*//([^/]+@)?([^:/]+).*}{$2}&#39; input-file

答案4

得分: 0

你可以很容易地使用sed来做到这一点。

echo $url | sed -E '&#39;s/.*\:\/\/(.*)@?.*\:.*/\1 /&#39;' | awk -F@ '&#39;{print $1}&#39;'

英文:

You can do that with sed easily.

echo $url | sed -E &#39;s/.*\:\/\/(.*)@?.*\:.*/\1 /&#39; | awk -F@ &#39;{print $1}&#39;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月6日 20:11:54
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