在Microsoft Active Directory中查找每个对象类的系统可修改属性。

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英文:

Finding System modifiable attributes for each object class in Microsoft Active Directory

问题

以下是翻译好的部分:

我们可以看到属于systemMayContain属性列表的属性是可由用户修改的。如果我们考虑computer对象类。以下是对象类的定义:
(1.2.840.113556.1.3.30 NAME 'computer' SUP user STRUCTURAL MAY (cn $ networkAddress $ localPolicyFlags $ defaultLocalPolicyObject $ machineRole $ location $ netbootInitialization $ netbootGUID $ netbootMachineFilePath $ siteGUID $ operatingSystem $ operatingSystemVersion $ operatingSystemServicePack $ operatingSystemHotfix $ volumeCount $ physicalLocationObject $ dNSHostName $ policyReplicationFlags $ managedBy $ rIDSetReferences $ catalogs $ netbootSIFFile $ netbootMirrorDataFile $ msDS-AdditionalDnsHostName $ msDS-AdditionalSamAccountName $ msDS-ExecuteScriptPassword $ msDS-KrbTgtLink $ msDS-RevealedUsers $ msDS-NeverRevealGroup $ msDS-RevealOnDemandGroup $ msDS-RevealedList $ msDS-AuthenticatedAtDC $ msDS-isGC $ msDS-isRODC $ msDS-SiteName $ msDS-PromotionSettings $ msTPM-OwnerInformation $ msTSProperty01 $ msTSProperty02 $ msDS-IsUserCachableAtRodc $ msDS-HostServiceAccount $ msTSEndpointData $ msTSEndpointType $ msTSEndpointPlugin $ msTSPrimaryDesktopBL $ msTSSecondaryDesktopBL $ msTPM-TpmInformationForComputer $ msDS-GenerationId $ msImaging-ThumbprintHash $ msImaging-HashAlgorithm $ netbootDUID $ msSFU30Name $ msSFU30Aliases $ msSFU30NisDomain $ nisMapName))

以下是systemMayContain属性列表:
"systemMayContain":["msImaging-HashAlgorithm","msImaging-ThumbprintHash","msDS-GenerationId","msTPM-TpmInformationForComputer","msTSSecondaryDesktopBL","msTSPrimaryDesktopBL","msTSEndpointPlugin","msTSEndpointType","msTSEndpointData","msDS-HostServiceAccount","msDS-IsUserCachableAtRodc","msTSProperty02","msTSProperty01","msTPM-OwnerInformation","msDS-RevealOnDemandGroup","msDS-NeverRevealGroup","msDS-PromotionSettings","msDS-SiteName","msDS-isRODC","msDS-isGC","msDS-AuthenticatedAtDC","msDS-ExecuteScriptPassword","msDS-RevealedList","msDS-RevealedUsers","msDS-KrbTgtLink","volumeCount","siteGUID","rIDSetReferences","policyReplicationFlags","physicalLocationObject","operatingSystemVersion","operatingSystemServicePack","operatingSystemHotfix","operatingSystem","networkAddress","netbootSIFFile","netbootMirrorDataFile","netbootMachineFilePath","netbootInitialization","netbootDUID","netbootGUID","msDS-AdditionalSamAccountName","msDS-AdditionalDnsHostName","managedBy","machineRole","location","localPolicyFlags","dNSHostName","defaultLocalPolicyObject","cn","catalogs"]

如果我们考虑以下字段:msImaging-HashAlgorithm, msImaging-ThumbprintHash, msTPM-TpmInformationForComputer, msTSEndpointPlugin, msTSEndpointType, msTSEndpointData, msDS-HostServiceAccount, msTSProperty02, msTSProperty01, msTPM-OwnerInformation, msDS-RevealOnDemandGroup, msDS-NeverRevealGroup, msDS-PromotionSettings, msDS-AuthenticatedAtDC, msDS-RevealedUsers, msDS-KrbTgtLink, volumeCount, rIDSetReferences, policyReplicationFlags, physicalLocationObject, operatingSystemVersion, operatingSystemServicePack, operatingSystemHotfix, operatingSystem, networkAddress, managedBy, machineRole, location, localPolicyFlags, dNSHostName, defaultLocalPolicyObject, cn, catalogs 这些字段是可由用户修改的,并且属于systemMayContain列表。在创建Computer对象时尝试设置值是允许的。是否有办法只知道不允许用户输入的系统字段?谢谢。

英文:

We could see attributes which are part of systemMayContain attributes list are user modifiable. If we consider the computer object class.
Below is the definition of object class
( 1.2.840.113556.1.3.30 NAME 'computer' SUP user STRUCTURAL MAY (cn $ networkAddress $ localPolicyFlags $ defaultLocalPolicyObject $ machineRole $ location $ netbootInitialization $ netbootGUID $ netbootMachineFilePath $ siteGUID $ operatingSystem $ operatingSystemVersion $ operatingSystemServicePack $ operatingSystemHotfix $ volumeCount $ physicalLocationObject $ dNSHostName $ policyReplicationFlags $ managedBy $ rIDSetReferences $ catalogs $ netbootSIFFile $ netbootMirrorDataFile $ msDS-AdditionalDnsHostName $ msDS-AdditionalSamAccountName $ msDS-ExecuteScriptPassword $ msDS-KrbTgtLink $ msDS-RevealedUsers $ msDS-NeverRevealGroup $ msDS-RevealOnDemandGroup $ msDS-RevealedList $ msDS-AuthenticatedAtDC $ msDS-isGC $ msDS-isRODC $ msDS-SiteName $ msDS-PromotionSettings $ msTPM-OwnerInformation $ msTSProperty01 $ msTSProperty02 $ msDS-IsUserCachableAtRodc $ msDS-HostServiceAccount $ msTSEndpointData $ msTSEndpointType $ msTSEndpointPlugin $ msTSPrimaryDesktopBL $ msTSSecondaryDesktopBL $ msTPM-TpmInformationForComputer $ msDS-GenerationId $ msImaging-ThumbprintHash $ msImaging-HashAlgorithm $ netbootDUID $ msSFU30Name $ msSFU30Aliases $ msSFU30NisDomain $ nisMapName ) )

Below is the list systemMayContain attributes
"systemMayContain":["msImaging-HashAlgorithm","msImaging-ThumbprintHash","msDS-GenerationId","msTPM-TpmInformationForComputer","msTSSecondaryDesktopBL","msTSPrimaryDesktopBL","msTSEndpointPlugin","msTSEndpointType","msTSEndpointData","msDS-HostServiceAccount","msDS-IsUserCachableAtRodc","msTSProperty02","msTSProperty01","msTPM-OwnerInformation","msDS-RevealOnDemandGroup","msDS-NeverRevealGroup","msDS-PromotionSettings","msDS-SiteName","msDS-isRODC","msDS-isGC","msDS-AuthenticatedAtDC","msDS-ExecuteScriptPassword","msDS-RevealedList","msDS-RevealedUsers","msDS-KrbTgtLink","volumeCount","siteGUID","rIDSetReferences","policyReplicationFlags","physicalLocationObject","operatingSystemVersion","operatingSystemServicePack","operatingSystemHotfix","operatingSystem","networkAddress","netbootSIFFile","netbootMirrorDataFile","netbootMachineFilePath","netbootInitialization","netbootDUID","netbootGUID","msDS-AdditionalSamAccountName","msDS-AdditionalDnsHostName","managedBy","machineRole","location","localPolicyFlags","dNSHostName","defaultLocalPolicyObject","cn","catalogs"]

If we consider msImaging-HashAlgorithm, msImaging-ThumbprintHash, msTPM-TpmInformationForComputer, msTSEndpointPlugin, msTSEndpointType, msTSEndpointData, msDS-HostServiceAccount, msTSProperty02, msTSProperty01, msTPM-OwnerInformation, msDS-RevealOnDemandGroup, msDS-NeverRevealGroup, msDS-PromotionSettings, msDS-AuthenticatedAtDC, msDS-RevealedUsers, msDS-KrbTgtLink, volumeCount, rIDSetReferences, policyReplicationFlags, physicalLocationObject, operatingSystemVersion, operatingSystemServicePack, operatingSystemHotfix, operatingSystem, networkAddress, managedBy, machineRole, location, localPolicyFlags, dNSHostName, defaultLocalPolicyObject, cn, catalogs these fields are user modifiable and part of systemMayContain list.
When tried with setting value while creating Computer object it allows. Is there any way to know only system fields which does not allow user input? Thank you.

答案1

得分: 0

这些信息是关于Active Directory的。MSDN有每个模式属性的文档,例如CN,其中记录了属性是否为“仅系统”。

对于自动化过程,可以在基本路径cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=example,dc=com上使用过滤器(&(&(ldapDisplayName=AttributeName))进行搜索,并返回systemOnly的值。例如,这显示了operatingSystemServicePack是可由用户编写的。

***搜索中...
ldap_search_s(ld, "cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=example,dc=com", 2, "(&(ldapDisplayName=operatingSystemServicePack))", attrList, 0, &msg)
获取1个条目:
Dn:CN=Operating-System-Service-Pack,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
systemOnly:FALSE;

您还可以使用过滤器(&(&(systemOnly=TRUE))列出所有系统仅属性,并返回ldapDisplayName

***搜索中...
ldap_search_s(ld, "cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=example,dc=com", 2, "(&(systemOnly=TRUE))", attrList, 0, &msg)
获取189个条目:
Dn:CN=OM-Object-Class,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:oMObjectClass;

Dn:CN=Canonical-Name,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:canonicalName;

Dn:CN=Managed-Objects,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:managedObjects;

Dn:CN=MAPI-ID,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:mAPIID;

Dn:CN=Mastered-By,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:masteredBy;

Dn:CN=Top,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:top;

Dn:CN=NTDS-DSA-RO,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:nTDSDSARO;

Dn:CN=Application-Process,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName:applicationProcess;
...

英文:

This information is specific to Active Directory. MSDN has documentation for each schema attribute -- e.g. CN -- which documents if the attribute is "system only" or not.

For an automated process, search at the base cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=example,dc=com with the filter (&(ldapDisplayName=AttributeName))and return the value of systemOnly. E.G. this shows that operatingSystemServicePack is user writable.

***Searching...
ldap_search_s(ld, "cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=example,dc=com", 2, "(&(ldapDisplayName=operatingSystemServicePack))", attrList,  0, &msg)
Getting 1 entries:
Dn: CN=Operating-System-Service-Pack,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
systemOnly: FALSE; 

You can also list all of the system-only attributes by using the filter (&(systemOnly=TRUE)) and returning ldapDisplayName

***Searching...
ldap_search_s(ld, "cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=example,dc=com", 2, "(&(systemOnly=TRUE))", attrList,  0, &msg)
Getting 189 entries:
Dn: CN=OM-Object-Class,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: oMObjectClass; 

Dn: CN=Canonical-Name,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: canonicalName; 

Dn: CN=Managed-Objects,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: managedObjects; 

Dn: CN=MAPI-ID,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: mAPIID; 

Dn: CN=Mastered-By,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: masteredBy; 

Dn: CN=Top,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: top; 

Dn: CN=NTDS-DSA-RO,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: nTDSDSARO; 

Dn: CN=Application-Process,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,dc=example,dc=com
lDAPDisplayName: applicationProcess; 
...

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月6日 19:42:59
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