如何修复psycopg2中的语法错误,出现在'%'附近?

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英文:

How to fix the psycopg2 syntax error at or near '%'?

问题

基本上是在尝试创建一个INSERT函数,该函数将编译插入操作并执行它。

def Insert(self, tablename, **kwargs):
    qms = []
    for idx, item in enumerate(kwargs):
        qms.append('%%s')
    qmarks = ', '.join(qms)
    res = []
    res.extend(kwargs.keys())
    res.extend(kwargs.values())
    res = tuple(res)
    QUERY = "INSERT INTO " + tablename + " (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (qmarks, qmarks)
    self.dc.execute(QUERY, res)
    self.db.commit()

返回错误信息如下:

psycopg2.errors.SyntaxError: syntax error at or near "%"
LINE 1: INSERT INTO users (%s, %s) VALUES (%s, %s)
英文:

Basically trying to create ISNERT function, which will compile the insert and execute it.

def Insert(self,tablename, **kwargs):
		qms = []
		for idx, item in enumerate(kwargs):
			qms.append('%%s')
		qmarks = ', '.join(qms)
		res = []
		res.extend(kwargs.keys())
		res.extend(kwargs.values())
		res = tuple(res)
		QUERY = "INSERT INTO "+tablename+" (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (qmarks, qmarks)
		self.dc.execute(QUERY, res)
		self.db.commit()

Returns me:

psycopg2.errors.SyntaxError: syntax error at or near "%"
LINE 1: INSERT INTO users (%s, %s) VALUES (%s, %s)

答案1

得分: 2

psycopg2的execute()函数只会注入值,而不会注入列名,你需要将真实的列名传递给QUERY:

import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extras


class A():
    def __init__(self):
        self.dc = ...
        self.db = ...

    def Insert(self, tablename, **kwargs):
        columns = []
        valuePlaceholders = []
        values = []
        for column, value in kwargs.items():
            columns.append(column)
            valuePlaceholders.append('%%s')
            values.append(value)

        QUERY = "INSERT INTO " + tablename + " (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (', '.join(columns), ', '.join(valuePlaceholders))
        print(self.db.mogrify(QUERY, values))
        #self.db.execute(QUERY, values)
        #self.db.commit()


a = A().Insert('foo', arg1="bar", arg2="test")

输出:

b'INSERT INTO foo (arg1, arg2) VALUES (%s, %s)'
英文:

psycopg2's execute() function just injects the values but not the columns, you need to pass the real column names to QUERY:

import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extras


class A():
    def __init__(self):
        self.dc = ...
        self.db = ...

    def Insert(self, tablename, **kwargs):
        columns = []
        valuePlaceholders = []
        values = []
        for column, value in kwargs.items():
            columns.append(column)
            valuePlaceholders.append('%%s')
            values.append(value)

        QUERY = "INSERT INTO " + tablename + " (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (', '.join(columns), ', '.join(valuePlaceholders))
        print(self.db.mogrify(QUERY, values))
        #self.db.execute(QUERY, values)
        #self.db.commit()


a = A().Insert('foo', arg1="bar", arg2="test")

Output:

b'INSERT INTO foo (arg1, arg2) VALUES (%s, %s)'

答案2

得分: 0

你的qms数组被填充了字符串值'%s'。
然后,你的qmarks字符串等于'%s, %s'。
接下来,你将该值注入到你的查询字符串中两次,所以你得到'INSERT INTO users (%s, %s) VALUES (%s, %s)'。
问题在于你已经用不正确的值填充了你的数组。
你需要注入表名和值,而不是%s。

英文:

Your qms array is filled with the string values '%s'.
Your qmarks string then equals '%s, %s'.
After that you inject that value in your query string twice so you have 'INSERT INTO users (%s, %s) VALUES (%s, %s)'.
The issue here is that you have filled your array with incorrect values.
You need to inject your table names and values instead of %s

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月6日 18:16:26
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/59610256.html
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