英文:
Dialogflow Fulfilment webhook call failed
问题
I am new to dialogflow fulfillment and I am trying to retrieve news from news API based on user questions. I followed documentation provided by news API, but I am not able to catch any responses from the search results, when I run the function in console it is not errors. I changed the code and it looks like now it is reaching to the newsapi endpoint but it is not fetching any results. I am utilizing https://newsapi.org/docs/client-libraries/node-js to make a request to search everything about the topic. when I diagnoise the function it says " Webhook call failed. Error: UNAVAILABLE. "
'use strict';
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const {WebhookClient} = require('dialogflow-fulfillment');
const {Card, Suggestion} = require('dialogflow-fulfillment');
const http = require('http');
const host = 'newsapi.org';
const NewsAPI = require('newsapi');
const newsapi = new NewsAPI('63756dc5caca424fb3d0343406295021');
process.env.DEBUG = 'dialogflow:debug';
exports.dialogflowFirebaseFulfillment = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) =>
{
// Get the city
let search = req.body.queryResult.parameters['search'];// search is a required param
// Call the weather API
callNewsApi(search).then((response) => {
res.json({ 'fulfillmentText': response }); // Return the results of the news API to Dialogflow
}).catch((xx) => {
console.error(xx);
res.json({ 'fulfillmentText': I don't know the news but I hope it's good!
});
});
});
function callNewsApi(search)
{
console.log(search);
newsapi.v2.everything
(
{
q: 'search',
langauge: 'en',
sortBy: 'relevancy',
source: 'cbc-news',
domains: 'cbc.ca',
from: '2019-12-31',
to: '2020-12-12',
page: 2
}
).then (response => {console.log(response);
{
let articles = response['data']['articles'][0];
// Create response
let responce = Current news in the $search with following title is ${articles['titile']} which says that ${articles['description']}
;
// Resolve the promise with the output text
console.log(output);
}
});
}
Also here is RAW API response
{
"responseId": "a871b8d2-16f2-4873-a5d1-b907a07adb9a-b4ef8d5f",
"queryResult": {
"queryText": "what is the latest news about toronto",
"parameters": {
"search": [
"toronto"
]
},
"allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
"fulfillmentMessages": [
{
"text": {
"text": [
""
]
}
}
],
"intent": {
"name": "projects/misty-ktsarh/agent/intents/b52c5774-e5b7-494a-8f4c-f783ebae558b",
"displayName": "misty.news"
},
"intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
"diagnosticInfo": {
"webhook_latency_ms": 543
},
"languageCode": "en"
},
"webhookStatus": {
"code": 14,
"message": "Webhook call failed. Error: UNAVAILABLE."
},
"outputAudio": "UklGRlQqAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAwF0AAIC7AAACABAAZGF0YTAqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA... (The content is truncated. Click COPY
for the original JSON.)",
"outputAudioConfig": {
"audioEncoding": "OUTPUT_AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR_16",
"synthesizeSpeechConfig": {
"speakingRate": 1,
"voice": {}
}
}
}
And Here is fulfillment request:
{
"responseId": "a871b8d2-16f2-4873-a5d1-b907a07adb9a-b4ef8d5f",
"queryResult": {
"queryText": "what is the latest news about toronto",
"parameters": {
"search": [
"toronto"
]
},
"allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
"fulfillmentMessages": [
{
"text": {
"text": [
""
]
}
}
],
"intent": {
"name": "projects/misty-ktsarh/agent/intents/b52c5774-e5b7-494a-8f4c-f783ebae558b",
"displayName": "misty.news"
},
"intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
"diagnosticInfo": {
"webhook_latency_ms": 543
},
"languageCode": "en"
},
"webhookStatus": {
"code": 14,
"message": "Webhook call failed. Error: UNAVAILABLE."
},
"outputAudio": "
英文:
I am new to dialogflow fulfillment and I am trying to retrieve news from news API based on user questions. I followed documentation provided by news API, but I am not able to catch any responses from the search results, when I run the function in console it is not errors. I changed the code and it looks like now it is reaching to the newsapi endpoint but it is not fetching any results. I am utilizing https://newsapi.org/docs/client-libraries/node-js to make a request to search everything about the topic. when I diagnoise the function it says " Webhook call failed. Error: UNAVAILABLE. "
'use strict';
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const {WebhookClient} = require('dialogflow-fulfillment');
const {Card, Suggestion} = require('dialogflow-fulfillment');
const http = require('http');
const host = 'newsapi.org';
const NewsAPI = require('newsapi');
const newsapi = new NewsAPI('63756dc5caca424fb3d0343406295021');
process.env.DEBUG = 'dialogflow:debug';
exports.dialogflowFirebaseFulfillment = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) =>
{
// Get the city
let search = req.body.queryResult.parameters['search'];// search is a required param
// Call the weather API
callNewsApi(search).then((response) => {
res.json({ 'fulfillmentText': response }); // Return the results of the news API to Dialogflow
}).catch((xx) => {
console.error(xx);
res.json({ 'fulfillmentText': `I don't know the news but I hope it's good!` });
});
});
function callNewsApi(search)
{
console.log(search);
newsapi.v2.everything
(
{
q: 'search',
langauge: 'en',
sortBy: 'relevancy',
source: 'cbc-news',
domains: 'cbc.ca',
from: '2019-12-31',
to: '2020-12-12',
page: 2
}
).then (response => {console.log(response);
{
let articles = response['data']['articles'][0];
// Create response
let responce = `Current news in the $search with following title is ${articles['titile']} which says that
${articles['description']}`;
// Resolve the promise with the output text
console.log(output);
}
});
}
Also here is RAW API response
{
"responseId": "a871b8d2-16f2-4873-a5d1-b907a07adb9a-b4ef8d5f",
"queryResult": {
"queryText": "what is the latest news about toronto",
"parameters": {
"search": [
"toronto"
]
},
"allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
"fulfillmentMessages": [
{
"text": {
"text": [
""
]
}
}
],
"intent": {
"name": "projects/misty-ktsarh/agent/intents/b52c5774-e5b7-494a-8f4c-f783ebae558b",
"displayName": "misty.news"
},
"intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
"diagnosticInfo": {
"webhook_latency_ms": 543
},
"languageCode": "en"
},
"webhookStatus": {
"code": 14,
"message": "Webhook call failed. Error: UNAVAILABLE."
},
"outputAudio": "UklGRlQqAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAwF0AAIC7AAACABAAZGF0YTAqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA... (The content is truncated. Click `COPY` for the original JSON.)",
"outputAudioConfig": {
"audioEncoding": "OUTPUT_AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR_16",
"synthesizeSpeechConfig": {
"speakingRate": 1,
"voice": {}
}
}
}
And Here is fulfillment request:
{
"responseId": "a871b8d2-16f2-4873-a5d1-b907a07adb9a-b4ef8d5f",
"queryResult": {
"queryText": "what is the latest news about toronto",
"parameters": {
"search": [
"toronto"
]
},
"allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
"fulfillmentMessages": [
{
"text": {
"text": [
""
]
}
}
],
"intent": {
"name": "projects/misty-ktsarh/agent/intents/b52c5774-e5b7-494a-8f4c-f783ebae558b",
"displayName": "misty.news"
},
"intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
"diagnosticInfo": {
"webhook_latency_ms": 543
},
"languageCode": "en"
},
"webhookStatus": {
"code": 14,
"message": "Webhook call failed. Error: UNAVAILABLE."
},
"outputAudio": "UklGRlQqAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAwF0AAIC7AAACABAAZGF0YTAqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA... (The content is truncated. Click `COPY` for the original JSON.)",
"outputAudioConfig": {
"audioEncoding": "OUTPUT_AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR_16",
"synthesizeSpeechConfig": {
"speakingRate": 1,
"voice": {}
}
}
}
Also here is the screenshot from the firebase console.
Can anyone guide me what is that I am missing in here?
答案1
得分: 2
以下是翻译好的内容:
错误消息中的关键部分是前三行:
函数加载用户代码时失败。错误消息:无法加载文件 index.js。
你是否在 package.json 的依赖项中列出了所有必需的模块?
详细堆栈跟踪:错误:找不到模块 'newsapi'
这表明无法加载 newsapi
模块,最有可能的原因是您没有在 package.json
文件的依赖项中列出它。
如果您正在使用 Dialogflow 内联编辑器,您需要选择 package.json
选项卡,并在 dependencies
部分添加一行。
更新
目前不清楚您何时/在哪里遇到了 "UNAVAILABLE" 错误,但如果您使用的是 Dialogflow 的内联编辑器,可能的原因之一是它正在使用 Firebase 的 "Spark" 定价计划,该计划对谷歌网络外的网络调用有限制。
您可以升级到 Blaze 计划,该计划需要绑定信用卡,但包含 Spark 计划的免费层,因此在轻度使用时不会产生费用。这将允许进行网络调用。
根据 TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
更新
这表示要引用的属性(或可能是属性的索引)指向未定义的内容。
目前不清楚是哪一行存在问题,但以下这些行都有问题:
let response = JSON.parse(body);
let source = response['data']['source'][0];
let id = response['data']['id'][0];
let name = response['data']['name'][0];
let author = response['author'][0];
let title = response['title'][0];
let description = response['description'][0];
因为它们都在引用属性。您应该检查一下确切返回和存储在 response
中的内容。例如,是否可能没有 "data" 或 "author" 字段?查看 https://newsapi.org/docs/endpoints/everything,似乎这些都不是字段,但返回的数据中有一个包含文章数组的 "articles" 属性。您可能希望根据这个属性进行索引并获取所需的属性。
更新
看起来,虽然您将参数加载到变量中,如下所示:
// 从请求中获取城市和日期
let search = req.body.queryResult.parameters['search']; // city 是必需参数
但您实际上并没有在任何地方使用 search
变量。相反,您似乎在这一行中将字面字符串 "search" 传递给函数:
callNewsApi('search').then((output) => {
这会搜索词 "search",我猜。
您提到 "它进入 catch 部分",这表明在调用中发生了错误。您没有在 catch 部分中显示任何日志记录,可能会有用的是记录引发的异常,以便了解为什么会进入 catch 部分。类似于:
}).catch((xx) => {
console.error(xx);
res.json({ 'fulfillmentText': `我不知道新闻,但我希望它是好的!` });
});
这是正常的,但由于看起来您在 .on('error')
部分记录了它,因此显示该错误可能会有用。
英文:
The key is the first three lines in the error message:
Function failed on loading user code. Error message: Code in file index.js can't be loaded.
Did you list all required modules in the package.json dependencies?
Detailed stack trace: Error: Cannot find module 'newsapi'
It is saying that the newsapi
module couldn't be loaded and that the most likely cause of this is that you didn't list this as a dependency in your package.json
file.
If you are using the Dialogflow Inline Editor, you need to select the package.json
tab and add a line in the dependencies
section.
Update
It isn't clear exactly when/where you're getting the "UNAVAILABLE" error, but one likely cause if you're using Dialogflow's Inline Editor is that it is using the Firebase "Spark" pricing plan, which has limitations on network calls outside Google's network.
You can upgrade to the Blaze plan, which does require a credit card on file, but does include the Spark plan's free tier, so you shouldn't incur any costs during light usage. This will allow for network calls.
Update based on TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
This indicates that either a property (or possibly an index of a property) is trying to reference against something that is undefined.
It isn't clear which line, exactly, this may be, but these lines all are suspicious:
let response = JSON.parse(body);
let source = response['data']['source'][0];
let id = response['data']['id'][0];
let name = response['data']['name'][0];
let author = response['author'][0];
let title = response['title'][0];
let description = response['description'][0];
since they are all referencing a property. I would check to see exactly what comes back and gets stored in response
. For example, could it be that there is no "data" or "author" field in what is sent back?
Looking at https://newsapi.org/docs/endpoints/everything, it looks like none of these are fields, but that there is an articles
property sent back which contains an array of articles. You may wish to index off that and get the attributes you want.
Update
It looks like that, although you are loading the parameter into a variable with this line
// Get the city and date from the request
let search = req.body.queryResult.parameters['search'];// city is a required param
You don't actually use the search
variable anywhere. Instead, you seem to be passing a literal string "search" to your function with this line
callNewsApi('search').then((output) => {
which does a search for the word "search", I guess.
You indicated that "it goes to the catch portion", which indicates that something went wrong in the call. You don't show any logging in the catch portion, and it may be useful to log the exception that is thrown, so you know why it is going to the catch portion. Something like
}).catch((xx) => {
console.error(xx);
res.json({ 'fulfillmentText': `I don't know the news but I hope it's good!` });
});
is normal, but since it looks like you're logging it in the .on('error')
portion, showing that error might be useful.
答案2
得分: 0
意图的名称和我用来进行调用的变量之间的大小写不同,我想调用是区分大小写的,只要注意这一点。
英文:
The name of the intent and the variable I was using to make the call had a difference in Casing, I guess calls are case sensitive just be aware of that
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论