@_functionBuilder 在少于2个项时存在初始化问题

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英文:

@_functionBuilder problem with initializer when there is less than 2 items

问题

我正在尝试使用Swift 5.1的@_functionBuilder来设置一个小型DSL,这里是我的问题,假设我有一个包含多个行的Section类型,并且我希望以SwiftUI中堆栈构建的方式构建它们。这是我的类型:

struct Section {
    var rows: [Row]

    struct Row {
        let label: String
    }
}

这是我的函数构建器,它接受多个行并将它们制作成一个部分:

@_functionBuilder
struct SectionBuilder {
    static func buildBlock(_ segments: Section.Row...) -> Section {
        Section(rows: segments)
    }
}

以及我Section类型的扩展,以使用我的函数构建器构建一个部分:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: () -> Section) {
        self = content()
    }
}

这样,我可以像DSL一样构建我的部分:

let section2 = Section {
    Section.Row(label: "first")
    Section.Row(label: "second")
}

它运行得很完美,只有当我想要只有一行或没有行时会出现问题:

let section1 = Section {
    Section.Row(label: "alone") // 无法将类型'Section.Row'的值转换为闭包结果类型'Section'
}

let section0 = Section { } // 无法将类型'() -> ()'的值转换为预期的参数类型'() -> Section'

但最奇怪的是,当我完全相同的操作而不使用初始化程序时,它可以正常工作:

@SectionBuilder
func getSection0() -> Section {
}

@SectionBuilder
func getSection1() -> Section {
    Section.Row(label: "alone")
}

@SectionBuilder
func getSection2() -> Section {
    Section.Row(label: "first")
    Section.Row(label: "second")
}

所以,如果有人能解释我做错了什么,我倾听着!先行致谢。

编辑:我还尝试在SectionBuilder中添加这两个方法,但没有帮助...

static func buildBlock(_ segment: Section.Row) -> Section {
    Section(rows: [segment])
}

static func buildBlock() -> Section {
    Section(rows: [])
}
英文:

I'm trying to setup a small DSL with the Swift 5.1 @_functionBuilder, here's my problem, let's say I have a Section type containing multiple rows, and I wish to build them the way stacks are built in SwiftUI. Here are my types:

<!-- language-all: lang-swift -->

struct Section {
    var rows : [Row]

    struct Row {
        let label : String
    }
}

Here is my function builder, which takes several rows and make them into a section:

@_functionBuilder
struct SectionBuilder {
    static func buildBlock(_ segments: Section.Row...) -&gt; Section {
        Section(rows: segments)
    }
}

And the extension of my Section type to build a section with my function builder:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: () -&gt; Section) {
        self = content()
    }
}

This way I can build my section DSL-like:

let section2 = Section {
    Section.Row(label: &quot;first&quot;)
    Section.Row(label: &quot;second&quot;)
}

And it works perfectly well, except when I want to have only one row, or none:

let section1 = Section {
    Section.Row(label: &quot;alone&quot;) // Cannot convert value of type &#39;Section.Row&#39; to closure result type &#39;Section&#39;
}

let section0 = Section { } // Cannot convert value of type &#39;() -&gt; ()&#39; to expected argument type &#39;() -&gt; Section&#39;

But the strangest is that when I do exactly the same without using the initializer, it works perfectly:

@SectionBuilder
func getSection0() -&gt; Section {
}

@SectionBuilder
func getSection1() -&gt; Section {
    Section.Row(label: &quot;alone&quot;)
}

@SectionBuilder
func getSection2() -&gt; Section {
    Section.Row(label: &quot;first&quot;)
    Section.Row(label: &quot;second&quot;)
}

So, if someone can explain what I'm doing wrong, I'm all ears!
Thanks in advance.

EDIT: I've also tried by adding those two methods in SectionBuilder, but it doesn't help...

static func buildBlock(_ segment: Section.Row) -&gt; Section {
    Section(rows: [segment])
}

static func buildBlock() -&gt; Section {
    Section(rows: [])
}

答案1

得分: 1

我已经找到一个部分但可用的答案!

对于单行部分,我只需添加此初始化程序:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: () -> Row) {
        self.init(rows: [content()])
    }
}

不幸的是,当我没有带有此代码的行时,它不起作用:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: () -> Void) {
        self.init(rows: [])
    }
}
let section0 = Section { } // 无法为类型'Section'调用初始化程序,其参数列表类型为'(@escaping () -> ())'

所以我尝试使用逃逸闭包:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: @escaping () -> Void) {
        self.init(rows: [])
    }
}
let section0 = Section { } // 表达式类型'Section'在没有更多上下文的情况下是模糊的

因此,由于我仅仅是为了语法糖而使用此DSL表示法,我可以选择:

extension Section {
    init() {
        self.init(rows: [])
    }
}
let section0 = Section()
英文:

I have found a partial but usable answer!

For the single row section I just have to add this initializer:

<!-- language-all: lang-swift -->

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: () -&gt; Row) {
        self.init(rows: [content()])
    }
}

Unfortunately, it doesn't work when I have no row with this one:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: () -&gt; Void) {
        self.init(rows: [])
    }
}

let section0 = Section { } // Cannot invoke initializer for type &#39;Section&#39; with an argument list of type &#39;(@escaping () -&gt; ())&#39;

So I tried with an escaping closure:

extension Section {
    init(@SectionBuilder _ content: @escaping () -&gt; Void) {
        self.init(rows: [])
    }
}

let section0 = Section { } // Expression type &#39;Section&#39; is ambiguous without more context

So, as it is merely for syntactic sugar that I use this DSL notation, I can go with:

extension Section {
    init() {
        self.init(rows: [])
    }
}

let section0 = Section()

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年1月3日 23:45:44
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/59581419.html
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