问题

I have a problem installing the serial module on Node. I am using Raspbian server for orange pi zero H2.

root@OrangePI:/home/node# npm install serialport
return

npm WARN package.json one@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN package.json one@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN package.json one@1.0.0 No README data
npm WARN engine serialport@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-ready@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/binding-mock@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-byte-length@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/stream@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/bindings@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-readline@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-regex@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-delimiter@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-cctalk@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/binding-abstract@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine @serialport/binding-abstract@8.0.6: wanted: {"node":">=8.6.0"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine prebuild-install@5.3.3: wanted: {"node":">=6"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine expand-template@2.0.3: wanted: {"node":">=6"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine decompress-response@4.2.1: wanted: {"node":">=8"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine mimic-response@2.0.0: wanted: {"node":">=8"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})
npm WARN engine readable-stream@3.4.0: wanted: {"node":">= 6"} (current: {"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})

...

> @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings > prebuild-install --tag-prefix @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild

/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/node_modules/prebuild-install/node_modules/simple-get/index.js:18
const { hostname, port, protocol, auth, path } = url.parse(opts.url) // eslint-disable-line node/no-deprecated-api
      ^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token {
     at exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:53:16)
at Module._compile (module.js:373:25)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:416:10)
at Module.load (module.js:343:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:300:12)
at Module.require (module.js:353:17)
at require (internal/module.js:12:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/node_modules/prebuild-install/download.js:3:11)
at Module._compile (module.js:409:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:416:10)

I have little experience in linux ... but is it my impression or is the declared constant really unnamed?

make: Entering directory 
'/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/build'
    CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bindings/src/serialport.o
make: g++: Command not found
bindings.target.mk:97: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/bindings/src/serialport.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bindings/src/serialport.o] Error 127
make: Leaving directory '/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-        gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.4.39
gyp ERR! command "/opt/node/bin/node" "/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-        gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings
gyp ERR! node -v v4.9.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 3.4.39
npm ERR! argv "/opt/node/bin/node" "/opt/node/bin/npm" "install" "serialport"
npm ERR! node v

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I have a problem installing the serial module on Node. I am using Raspbian server for orange pi zero H2.


    root@OrangePI:/home/node# npm install serialport
return

    npm WARN package.json one@1.0.0 No description
    npm WARN package.json one@1.0.0 No repository field.
    npm WARN package.json one@1.0.0 No README data
    npm WARN engine serialport@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current:     {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-ready@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/binding-mock@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-byte-length@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/stream@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/bindings@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-readline@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-regex@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-delimiter@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/parser-cctalk@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/binding-abstract@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine @serialport/binding-abstract@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8.6.0&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine prebuild-install@5.3.3: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=6&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine expand-template@2.0.3: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=6&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine decompress-response@4.2.1: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine mimic-response@2.0.0: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=8&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})
    npm WARN engine readable-stream@3.4.0: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;= 6&quot;} (current: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;4.9.1&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})

...

    &gt; @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings &gt; prebuild-install --tag-prefix @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild

    /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/node_modules/prebuild-install/node_modules/simple-get/index.js:18
    const { hostname, port, protocol, auth, path } = url.parse(opts.url) // eslint-disable-line node/no-deprecated-api
          ^
    SyntaxError: Unexpected token {
         at exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:53:16)
    at Module._compile (module.js:373:25)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:416:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:343:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:300:12)
    at Module.require (module.js:353:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:12:17)
    at Object.&lt;anonymous&gt; (/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/node_modules/prebuild-install/download.js:3:11)
    at Module._compile (module.js:409:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:416:10)

I have little experience in linux ... but is it my impression or is the declared constant really unnamed?

    make: Entering directory 
    &#39;/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/build&#39;
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bindings/src/serialport.o
    make: g++: Command not found
    bindings.target.mk:97: recipe for target &#39;Release/obj.target/bindings/src/serialport.o&#39; failed
    make: *** [Release/obj.target/bindings/src/serialport.o] Error 127
    make: Leaving directory &#39;/home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/build&#39;
    gyp ERR! build error
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-        gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
    gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
    gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:12)
    gyp ERR! System Linux 3.4.39
    gyp ERR! command &quot;/opt/node/bin/node&quot; &quot;/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-    gyp/bin/node-gyp.js&quot; &quot;rebuild&quot;
    gyp ERR! cwd /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings
    gyp ERR! node -v v4.9.1
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
    gyp ERR! not ok
    npm ERR! Linux 3.4.39
    npm ERR! argv &quot;/opt/node/bin/node&quot; &quot;/opt/node/bin/npm&quot; &quot;install&quot; &quot;serialport&quot;
    npm ERR! node v4.9.1
    npm ERR! npm  v2.15.11
    npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

    npm ERR! @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install: `prebuild-install --tag-prefix @serialport/bindings@ ||     node-gyp rebuild`
    npm ERR! Exit status 1
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR! Failed at the @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install script &#39;prebuild-install --tag-prefix     @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild&#39;.
    npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the @serialport/bindings package,
    npm ERR! not with npm itself.
    npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
    npm ERR!     prebuild-install --tag-prefix @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild
    npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
    npm ERR!     npm bugs @serialport/bindings
    npm ERR! Or if that isn&#39;t available, you can get their info via:
    npm ERR!
    npm ERR!     npm owner ls @serialport/bindings
    npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
    
    npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
    npm ERR!     /home/node/npm-debug.log


last part of the log file


    5807 info install prebuild-install@5.3.3
    5808 info postinstall prebuild-install@5.3.3
    5809 verbose unlock done using /root/.npm/_locks/prebuild-install-da7fa1c0b3187458.lock for /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings/node_modules/prebuild-install
    5810 verbose about to build /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings
    5811 info build /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings
    5812 info linkStuff @serialport/bindings@8.0.6
    5813 silly linkStuff @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 has /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules     as its parent node_modules
    5814 verbose linkBins @serialport/bindings@8.0.6
    5815 verbose linkMans @serialport/bindings@8.0.6
    5816 verbose rebuildBundles @serialport/bindings@8.0.6
    5817 verbose rebuildBundles [ &#39;.bin&#39;, &#39;@serialport&#39;, &#39;bindings&#39;, &#39;nan&#39;, &#39;prebuild-install&#39; ]
    5818 info install @serialport/bindings@8.0.6
    5819 verbose unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
    5820 info @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 Failed to exec install script
    5821 verbose unlock done using /root/.npm/_locks/serialport-bindings-291f31ff80e6691d.lock for     /home/node/node_modules/serialport/node_modules/@serialport/bindings
    5822 verbose about to build /home/node/node_modules/serialport
    5823 verbose unlock done using /root/.npm/_locks/serialport-a4250c37e3372508.lock for     /home/node/node_modules/serialport
    5824 verbose stack Error: @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install: `prebuild-install --tag-prefix     @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild`
    5824 verbose stack Exit status 1
    5824 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.&lt;anonymous&gt; (/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/lifecycle.js:217:16)
    5824 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
    5824 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:172:7)
    5824 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.&lt;anonymous&gt;     (/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/spawn.js:24:14)
    5824 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
    5824 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
    5824 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:862:16)
    5824 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:222:5)
    5825 verbose pkgid @serialport/bindings@8.0.6
    5826 verbose cwd /home/node
    5827 error Linux 3.4.39
    5828 error argv &quot;/opt/node/bin/node&quot; &quot;/opt/node/bin/npm&quot; &quot;install&quot; &quot;--unsafe-perm&quot; &quot;serialport&quot;
    5829 error node v4.9.1
    5830 error npm  v2.15.11
    5831 error code ELIFECYCLE
    5832 error @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install: `prebuild-install --tag-prefix @serialport/bindings@     || node-gyp rebuild`
    5832 error Exit status 1
    5833 error Failed at the @serialport/bindings@8.0.6 install script &#39;prebuild-install --tag-prefix     @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild&#39;.
    5833 error This is most likely a problem with the @serialport/bindings package,
    5833 error not with npm itself.
    5833 error Tell the author that this fails on your system:
    5833 error     prebuild-install --tag-prefix @serialport/bindings@ || node-gyp rebuild
    5833 error You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
    5833 error     npm bugs @serialport/bindings
    5833 error Or if that isn&#39;t available, you can get their info via:
    5833 error
    5833 error     npm owner ls @serialport/bindings
    5833 error There is likely additional logging output above.
    5834 verbose exit [ 1, true ]
  
make by default is not installed in this version, 
any suggestions are welcome, thanks for your time.

</details>


# 答案1
**得分**: 2

Update your nodejs
&gt; npm警告engine serialport@8.0.6：期望：{"node":"&gt;=8.6.0"}（当前版本：{"node":"4.9.1","npm":"2.15.11"})

你当前的版本不支持ES6语法

&gt;    ```
const { hostname, port, protocol, auth, path } = url.parse(opts.url)
&gt;          ^
语法错误：意外的标记{

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

Update your nodejs
&gt; npm WARN engine serialport@8.0.6: wanted: {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;&gt;=**8.6.0**&quot;} (current:     {&quot;node&quot;:&quot;**4.9.1**&quot;,&quot;npm&quot;:&quot;2.15.11&quot;})

your current version do not understand ES6 syntax

&gt;    ```
const { hostname, port, protocol, auth, path } = url.parse(opts.url)
&gt;          ^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token {

</details>



# 答案2
**得分**: 2

我遇到了类似的问题。我的解决方案是：我更加具体地指定了我使用的Node.js版本。我当时使用的是最新版本（写下这些文字时是13.8），与楼主遇到了相同的问题。

所以我安装了nvm，并开始使用它来选择我的Node.js版本。

$ nvm install --lts
$ nvm use --lts


现在使用的是Node.js v12.16.0。
当前的长期支持版本（写下这些文字时）是12.6。我重新运行了`npm install`来安装应用程序，之后串口通信没有出现任何问题。理论上，我可以不断地使用nvm来安装不同版本的Node.js，直到找到一个能正常工作的版本。
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
I had a similar problem. My solution: I got more specific about which version of nodejs I was using. I had the latest release (at this writing) 13.8 and I had the same problems as the OP.
So I installed nvm and started using it to pick my nodejs.
$ nvm install --lts 
$ nvm use --lts
Now using node v12.16.0
The current Long Term Support version (at this writing) is 12.6. I redid `npm install` for the app and after that I had no problems with the serial port. Theoretically, I could have kept nvm&#39;installing different version of nodejs until I got the one that worked.
</details>

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